| 词条 | Armendarits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Armendarits |commune status = Commune |image = Armentdarits Mairie.JPG |caption = Armendarits Town Hall |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Armendaritz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |arrondissement = Bayonne |canton = Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre |INSEE = 64046 |postal code = 64640 |mayor = Lucien Delgue |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = CA Pays Basque |coordinates = {{coord|43.3025|-1.1722|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 182 |elevation min m = 99 |elevation max m = 403 |area km2 = 17.27 |population = 411 |population date = 2015 }} Armendarits ({{Lang-eu|Armendaritze}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Armendariztar.[1][2] GeographyAmendarits is located some 12 km south-west of Saint-Palais and some 8 km north-east of Irissarry and is in the former province of Lower Navarre. Access to the commune is by road D300 from Iholdy in the south to the village. The D8 going east from Iholdy also passes through the southern part of the commune. The D245 from Hélette in the west passes through the commune and the village and continues north to join the D14 just south-east of Méharin. There is also the D408 which links the village to the D8 road inside the commune. Apart from a few patches of forest the commune is entirely farmland.[3] Numerous streams rise in the commune: the Erreka Handia and its tributaries flows north past the village, the Iharte also flows north to the east of the village, and the Ossinako Erreka forms part of the south-western border as it flows south.[3] Places and Hamlets[4]{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
| title = Neighbouring communes and villages[3] |width=auto |Centre = Armendarits |North = Méharin |Northeast = Beyrie-sur-Joyeuse |East = Larribar-Sorhapuru |Southeast = Uhart-Mixe |South = Iholdy |Southwest = Irissarry |West = Hélette |Northwest = Saint-Esteben }} ToponymyThe commune name in Basque is Armendaritze.[2] The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryPaul Raymond[6] noted on page 10 of his 1863 dictionary that Armendarits was a former Barony, vassal of the Kingdom of Navarre. Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason_ville_fr_Armendaritz_(Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |legend1=Arms of Armendarits |text=These arms were adopted by the town council in 2002 and are those of the Lords of Armendarits.[10] The blazon of quarters 2 and 3 are those of the village of ArmendaritsBlazon: Quarterly, 1 and 4 Azure with a castel turreted masoned in Sable, port and windows the same; 2 and 3 two cows Gules horned, hoofed, collared, and belled in Argent arranged in pale. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[11]
(Not all data is known) Inter-communalityArmendarits is part of seven inter-communal structures:
DemographyIn 2009 the commune had 381 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[12] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyEconomic activity is mainly agricultural. The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty. Culture and HeritageCivil HeritageSeveral buildings and sites in the commune are registered as historical monuments:
Houses in Armendarits Picture GalleryReligious Heritage
Hilarri Picture GalleryFacilitiesEducationThe commune has a primary school. Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{Fr icon}} 2. ^1 Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque Language (Basque) 3. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Armendarits/@43.2966035,-1.1605551,6768m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56d25ac2d45ab9:0x40665174813acd0?hl=en Google Maps] 4. ^Géoportail, IGN {{Fr icon}} 5. ^Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=fr&id=Ie-LeqGXat8C&q=Armandarys#v=snippet&q=Armandarys&f=false New Basque Toponymy], Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, {{ISBN|2 86781 396 4}} {{Fr icon}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript from the 14th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Duchesne Collection, volumes 99 to 114, containing the papers of Oihenart, former Imperial Librarian - Bibliothèque nationale de France 9. ^Chapter of Bayonne in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Arms of France {{Fr icon}} 11. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 12. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 13. ^1 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000771|IA64000771 Jauregia Manor}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 14. ^1 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000770|IA64000770 Urrutia Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 15. ^1 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000769|IA64000769 Uhaldea Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 16. ^1 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000768|IA64000768 Sorogaraia Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000819|IA64000819 Houses and Farms}} {{Fr icon}} 18. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000818|IA64000818 Parish Church of Saint Peter}} {{Fr icon}} 19. ^Manex Goyhenetche, General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, {{ISBN|2 9131 5634 7}}, page 225. {{Fr icon}} 20. ^{{cite book|author=Stephen Bull|title=Encyclopedia of military technology and innovation|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-557-8|pages=44}} References 2 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Nafarroa Beherea |
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