| 词条 | Armen Sarkissian |
| 释义 |
| name = Dr. Armen Sarkissian {{lang|hy|Արմեն Սարգսյան}} | birth_name = | nickname = | image = File:Sarkissian armen profile.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = | office = 4th President of Armenia | primeminister = Karen Karapetyan {{small|(Acting)}} Serzh Sargsyan Karen Karapetyan {{small|(Acting)}} Nikol Pashinyan |term_start = 9 April 2018 |term_end = |predecessor = Serzh Sargsyan |successor = | office2 = 5th Prime Minister of Armenia | primeminister2 = | term_start2 = 4 November 1996 | term_end2 = 20 March 1997 | president2 = Levon Ter-Petrosyan | predecessor2 = Hrant Bagratyan | successor2 = Robert Kocharyan | office3 = Ambassador of Armenia to the United Kingdom | president3 = Robert Kocharyan Serzh Sargsyan | primeminister3 = Armen Darbinyan Vazgen Sargsyan Aram Sargsyan Andranik Margaryan Serzh Sargsyan Tigran Sargsyan Hovik Abrahamyan Karen Karapetyan | term_start3 = 1998 | term_end3 = 8 April 2018 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = Armen Liloyan {{small|(Acting)}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|6|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Yerevan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Armenian | residence = | restingplace = | alma_mater = | party = Independent | otherparty = | spouse = Nouneh Sarkissian | children = 2 | occupation = Politician, physicist, computer scientist | profession = |cabinet = | religion = Armenian Apostolic Church |signature = Armen Sarkissian signature.png |awards = |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = |data1 = }}Armen Sarkissian ({{lang-hy|Արմեն Վարդանի Սարգսյան}};[1] born 23 June 1953) is an Armenian physicist, computer scientist and politician, who currently serves as the incumbent President of Armenia.[2] He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 and previously was the country's (longest-serving) ambassador in London since 1998. Sarkissian assumed the presidency on 9 April 2018.[3] He was also one of the co-creators of the Tetris-Wordtris game.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Early career and EducationSarkissian graduated from the Yerevan State University Department of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia and the National Competitiveness Council of Armenia. From 1976 to 1984, he was assistant then associate professor of Physics at Yerevan State University. In 1988 he established and subsequently became the Head of the Department of Computer Modeling of Complex Physical Phenomena at the same university's Department of Theoretical Physics. He later became a visiting research fellow and eventually a professor at the University of Cambridge.[11][12] Political careerIn October 1991, Sarkissian established the Armenian Embassy in London, the first Armenian diplomatic mission in the West. In addition to his diplomatic mission in the United Kingdom, he went on to become Senior Ambassador of Armenia to the European Union (EU), to Belgium and the Netherlands, Luxembourg and The Vatican. In 1995-1996, he was the Head of Mission of Armenia to the European Union. Sarkissian was appointed Prime Minister of Armenia by President Levon Ter-Petrosyan in November 1996, serving for 4 month until resigning on 20 March 1997, being succeded by Robert Kocharyan. The official reason for his resignation states that he resigned due to the need to get treatment for a serious illness, however there is some speculation that a dispute with Defense Minister Vazgen Sargsyan was the real reason for Sarkissian’s resignation.[13] After serving as Armenian Prime Minister between 1996 and 1997, he was appointed as Special Advisor to the President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and as a Governor of EBRD from 1998 to 2000. He was re-appointed Armenian Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1998 and served until he was elected president on April 9, 2018. Armen Sarkissian was also one of the directors of Eurasia House.[14] and Vice Chairman of the EastWest Institute. He held many honorary and executive positions in a number of international organizations including Member of Dean's Advisory Board at Kennedy School of Governance at Harvard University, Dean's Advisory Board at Harris School of Public Policy Studies at University of Chicago, Board member of International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX), the International Economic Alliance and Global Leadership Foundation. He was an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the School of Mathematical Sciences at Queen Mary and Westfield College (now Queen Mary University of London). He was a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, an organization which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. Since 2013 he has served on the board of trustees of the International School in Dilijan, Armenia. In January 2018, he received Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan's offer to be the ruling Republican Party's nominee in the country's first presidential election since the 2015 constitutional reforms.[15] President of ArmeniaElectionPresident Serzh Sargsyan on 19 January 2018 recommended the candidacy of Sarkissian, for President to be supported by the ruling Republican Party during the 2018 Armenian presidential election. He also enjoyed additional support from the Armenian Revolutionary Federation bloc as well as from the Tsarukian Parliamentary bloc. He was elected president by a majority of the National Assembly on 2 March 2018 with 90 votes in a 105-member House.[2] Sarkissian was the only candidate in the election. InaugurationSarkissian was inaugurated on 9 April 2018. The inauguration ceremony took place at the Karen Demirchyan Complex in Yerevan.[16][17][18] After the ceremony, he visited the Yerablur military pantheon, and laid a wreath at the monument with Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan.[19] PresidencyOn inauguration day the government led by Karen Karapetyan resigned and parties in the National Assembly had a week to put forward their proposals for prime minister.[20] Former president Serzh Sargsyan was unanimously nominated by the members of ruling parties in the National Assembly on 16 April, and was confirmed as prime minister on 17 April.[21] However, Sargsyan's election as prime minister was met by large-scale protests, and he resigned six days after taking the office.[22] Karapetyan was subsequently appointed to serve as acting prime minister.[23] On 8 May 2018, Nikol Pashinyan was elected prime minister by the National Assembly in a 59–42 vote. Sarkissian visited Tbilisi on 26 May 2018 in his first official foreign visit to participate in the centennial celebrations of the founding of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.[24] During his visit, he held talks with his Georgian counterpart Giorgi Margvelashvili as well as held meetings with Bidzina Ivanishvili and Sauli Niinistö.[25][26] In June 2018, Sarkissian proposed changes to the constitution to balance the President's power with the Prime Minister's power.[27] AwardsDomestic
Notes1. ^His surname is also rendered as Sargsyan. As director of Eurasia House, he uses the spelling Armen Sarkissian, which is the French transcription of his name in Russian ({{lang|ru|Армен Саркисян}}). On former Soviet passports, the Russian names were usually transcribed to Latin alphabet using a French transcription system since French was the language used on it as the diplomatic language. 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-armen-sarkisian-new-president/29072539.html|title=Armen Sarkisian (No Relation) Elected Next Armenian President|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-03-02}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1649172/3-armenia-lawmakers-elect-president-leader-eyes-super-powers/|title=Armenia lawmakers elect president as leader eyes 'super' powers - The Express Tribune|date=2018-03-02|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en-US}} 4. ^gamespot.com, [https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/snes/588860-wordtris/credit Wordtris – Credits] 5. ^showsotros.com, Video Game Title: "Wordtris" 6. ^mobygames.com, Wordtris (SNES) 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/251013/ |title=Tetris-Wordtris co-creator nommed for Armenia president's post |publisher=Panarmenian.Net |date=2018-01-19 |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/922634/potential-presidential-candidate-armen-sarkissian-presents-story-behind-creating-tetris.html|title=Potential presidential candidate Armen Sarkissian presents story behind creating TETRIS-WORDTRIS|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasiahouse.com/directors/armen-sarkissian |title=eurasia » Armen Sarkissian |publisher=Eurasiahouse.com |date= |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 10. ^http://www.aravot-en.am/2018/02/14/207704/ 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tcs.cam.ac.uk/news/0038191-former-cambridge-professor-to-become-candidate-for-armenian-president.html |title=Former Cambridge Professor to become candidate for Armenian President | News | The Cambridge Student |publisher=Tcs.cam.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/armen-sarkissian |title=Armen Sarkissian | World Economic Forum |publisher=Weforum.org |date= |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://mediamax.am/en/news/parzabanum/26853/|title=Armen Sarkissian: Scientist, ambassador, prime minister, businessman|website=mediamax.am}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.EurasiaHouse.com|title=eurasia|website=www.eurasiahouse.com|accessdate=23 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|author=Source Panorama.am |url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2018/03/02/Armen-Sarkissian-President/1913775 |title=Armen Sarkissian elected fourth President of Armenia - Panorama | Armenian news |publisher=Panorama.am |date= |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 16. ^{{cite web |author = |url = https://news.am/eng/news/441802.html |title = Armenia President-elect expected to take oath of office at Yerevan sports, concert complex |website = News.am |date=2018-03-19 |accessdate = 2018-04-18 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url = http://arka.am/en/news/politics/armenia_s_new_president_to_be_sworn_in_at_demirchyan_sports_and_concert_complex/ |title = Armenia’s new president to be sworn in at Demirchyan sports and concert complex |website = Arka.am |date=2018-03-20 |accessdate=2018-04-18 }} 18. ^{{cite web |author = APA IT |url = http://m.apa.az/en/world-news/cis-countries-news/presidential-inauguration-held-in-armenia.html |title = Presidential inauguration held in Armenia |publisher=M.apa.az |date= |accessdate=2018-04-18 }} 19. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.armradio.am/en/2018/04/09/president-armen-sarkissian-visits-yerablur-pantheon/ |title = President Armen Sarkissian visits Yerablur Pantheon | Public Radio of Armenia |website = Armradio.am |date=2018-04-09 |accessdate=2018-04-18 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenian-ruling-party-says-open-opposition-prime-minister-candidates-sarkisian-/29083987.html|title=Armenia's Ruling Party 'Open' To Opposition Candidates For PM|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-opposition-protests-parliament-vote-sarkisian-prime-minister/29172095.html|title=Lawmakers Approve Sarkisian As Armenia's PM Despite Countrywide Protests|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-04-17}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2018/04/23/breaking-serge-sarkisian-resigns-as-prime-minister/|title=Breaking: Serge Sarkisian Resigns as Prime Minister|last=Hairenik|date=2018-04-23|work=The Armenian Weekly|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-US}} 23. ^{{cite news |author=EADaily |title=Karen Karapetyan to be Armenian acting prime minister |accessdate=April 23, 2018 |url=https://eadaily.com/en/news/2018/04/23/karen-karapetyan-to-be-armenian-acting-prime-minister}} 24. ^{{cite web|author=Tbilisi: 15 Jul 2018, 20:34 EN |url=http://agenda.ge/news/101280/eng |title=Armenian President visits Georgia to join May 26 celebrations |publisher=Agenda.ge |date=2018-05-25 |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 25. ^{{cite web|author=09:09, 26.05.2018 |url=https://news.am/eng/news/453317.html |title=Armenia President in Tbilisi, meets with Georgia ex-PM (PHOTOS) |publisher=News.am |date=2018-05-26 |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 26. ^{{cite web|author=Source Panorama.am |url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2018/05/26/President-Sarkissian/1955209 |title=President Sarkissian meets with his Finnish counterpart - Panorama | Armenian news |publisher=Panorama.am |date= |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/amp/armenian-president-yerevan-lacks-constitutional-balance/4424841.html |title=Armenian President: Yerevan Lacks Constitutional Balance |publisher=Voanews.com |date=2018-06-05 |accessdate=2018-07-15}} 28. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.president.am/hy/decrees/item/4025/ |title=ՀՀ նախագահի հրամանագրերը - Փաստաթղթեր - Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Նախագահ [պաշտոնական կայք] |publisher=President.am |date= |accessdate=2018-04-18}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/amp/942263|title=Armenian President awarded Italy’s Order of Merit|publisher=}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://asbarez.com/175474/president-sarkissian-honored-with-statesman-award-in-new-york/|title=President Sarkissian Honored with ‘Statesman Award’ in New York - Asbarez.com|website=asbarez.com}} References{{Reflist}}External links{{Commons category|Armen Sarkissian}}
8 : 1952 births|Living people|Politicians from Yerevan|People from Yerevan|Presidents of Armenia|Prime Ministers of Armenia|Ambassadors of Armenia to the United Kingdom|Ambassadors of Armenia to the Holy See |
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