词条 | Armored Corps (Israel) |
释义 |
|unit_name=Armored Corps (Israel) | image= Idf armored corps flag.svg | image_size = 150 |caption=Flag {{FIAV|001000}} |dates=1948–present |country=Israel |allegiance=Israel Defense Forces |branch=GOC Army Headquarters |type= |size= |command_structure= |garrison= |garrison_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto="The man in the tank will win" ({{lang-he| האדם שבטנק ינצח}}, Ha'adam she'Ba Tank Ye'na'tzeah) |song= |mascot= |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles=
|anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |commander1=Guy Hason |commander1_label= |commander2= |commander2_label= |commander3= |commander3_label= |commander4= |commander4_label= |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=Cap badge |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= |aircraft_helicopter= }} The Israeli Armored Corps ({{lang-he-n|חֵיל הַשִּׁרְיוֹן}}, Heil HaShiryon) is a corps of the Israel Defense Forces that, since 1998, has been subordinate to GOC Army Headquarters. The Armored Corps is the principal maneuvering corps, and primarily bases its strength on Main Battle Tanks. The Armored Corps is the decisive corps in GOC Army Headquarters, and bases its power on a combination of mobility, armor, and firepower. During wars, its primary role on the one hand, to lead the first line of the attacking forces and to clear the area of the enemy. Secondarily, it blocks the armor forces of the enemy and seeks to destroy its tanks and armor. During peacetime, it reinforces the Infantry Corps while it performs security tasks, with the tanks serving as mobile bunkers. Active unitsThe following list contains all currently active armor brigades:
Unit histories
Reserve unitsThe following list contains all reserve armor brigades:
Unit histories
Selection and trainingAll recruits must have a minimum Medical Profile of 72. Cadets first undergo eight weeks of basic training, which is classed as Rifleman 04 level in the Tironut system. They train in light weapons, field training, first aid, and physical fitness. Following the end of basic training, the cadets train for six weeks in one of three specialties: gunner, loader, and driver. They engage in theoretical and practical exercises during this period. After completing this training, the cadets are granted their beret and move on to complete 10 weeks of exercises during which they practice engaging in combat and functioning as tank crews. At the end of the course, some soldiers are selected to attend the tank commander's course. The tank commander's course lasts about three and a half months, during which cadets train in the two other specialties that they did not train in earlier, and in the principles of command, control, navigation, and assessment of situations. Following the end of the course, exceptional soldiers are offered the opportunity to attend the officer's course, which lasts 7 months, during which they learn to command an armored division in close cooperation with other field units. After Armored Corps soldiers complete their active service, they are moved into reserve units. Active reservists in the Armor Corps attend training exercises once a year.[3] Disbanded units
Also known as the Yishai (acronym for "Guardians of Jerusalem Unit"), during the Lebanon War of 1982, it was famously led by Colonel Eli Geva, who, during the Siege of Beirut, refused to lead his soldiers into the city for moral reasons. He was dismissed from the army, and the brigade itself was dissolved in the early 1990s.
Also known as the Kfir ("Young Lion") Formation, this was a regular armor brigade that operated from 1972 until 2003. During the Yom Kippur War, it participated in the Battle of Suez. During the Lebanon War of 1982, it fought in the framework of the Eastern force and participated in the Eyn Zhalata battle. In 2003, due to changes in the IDF structure, and the lessening of the threat from the eastern front (due to the USA war in Iraq), the brigade was dissolved. See also
References1. ^http://www.jpost.com/Defense/7th-Armored-Brigade-ditches-old-tanks-for-Merkava-Mark-IV-341019 {{Israel Defense Forces}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}2. ^Historical Notes and Scenarios Booklet, Suez '73 (boardgame), Game Designers' Workshop, 1981 3. ^Lappin, Yaakov. {{Cite news|url=https://m.jpost.com/Israel-News/IDF-Ground-Forces-reserves-preparing-for-multi-scenario-escalation-in-conflict-448751/amp|title=IDF GROUND FORCES RESERVES TRAINING FOR MULTIPLE POTENTIAL SCENARIOS|date=22 March 2016|work=Jerusalem Post|access-date=28 April 2018}} 3 : Armoured units and formations|Corps of Israel|Military units and formations established in 1948 |
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