| 词条 | Arno Babajanian | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Arno Babajanian Առնո Բաբաջանյան | honorific_suffix = PAU | image = Arno Babajanyan 2.JPG | image_size = 150px | caption = | background = non_performing_personnel | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1921|1|22|mf=y}} | birth_place = Yerevan, Armenia | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|11|11|1921|1|22|mf=y}} | death_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | genre = | occupation = Composer, pianist | instrument = | years_active = 1952-1983 }} Arno Babajanian ({{lang-hy|Առնո Բաբաջանյան}}) (January 22, 1921 – November 11, 1983) was an Armenian composer and pianist during the Soviet era. BiographyBabajanian was born in Yerevan, Armenia. By age 5, his musical talent was apparent, and the composer Aram Khachaturian suggested that the boy be given proper music training. Two years later, in 1928 at the age of 7, Babajanian entered the Yerevan State Musical Conservatory. In 1938, he continued his studies in Moscow with Vissarion Shebalin. He later returned to Yerevan, where from 1950–1956 he taught at the conservatory. It was during this period (1952) that he wrote the Piano Trio in f# sharp minor. It received immediate acclaim and was regarded as a masterpiece from the time of its premiere. Subsequently, he undertook concert tours throughout the Soviet Union and Europe. In 1971, he was named a People’s Artist of the Soviet Union. As a composer, Babajanian was active in most genres and even wrote many popular songs in collaboration with the leading poets such as Yevgeny Yevtushenko and Robert Rozhdestvensky among others. Much of Babajanian’s music is rooted in Armenian folk music and folklore. But generally, the way in which he uses Armenian folk music is in the virtuosic style of Rachmaninov and Khachaturian. His later works were influenced by Prokofiev and Bartók. Praised by Dmitri Shostakovich as a "brilliant piano teacher", Babajanian was also a noted pianist and often performed his own works in concerts. List of principal worksPiano worksfor piano solo
for two pianos(co-composed by Alexander Arutiunian)
Works for solo instrument and piano
Chamber works
Orchestral works
Concerto
Ballet pieces
Pieces for stage orchestra
Film scores
Songs (over 200 in total; selection){{Listen|type=music|filename=|title=Лучший город земли ("Best city in the world")|description=Lyrics by Leonid Derbenyov, music by Babajanian (2:29)|filename2=|title2=Твои следы ("Your Steps")|description2=Lyrics by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, music by Babajanian (4:34)| filename3=|title3=Озарение ("Illumination")|description3=Music by Babajanian (3:23)}}
Honors, prizes and medals
A minor planet, 9017 Babadzhanyan, was named after him.[3] LegacyReferences1. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.cosmo.ru/family/afisha/898914/|trans-title=Artemy Troitsky on the songs about Moscow|script-title=ru:Артемий Троицкий о песнях о Москве|author=Artemy Troitsky|magazine=Cosmopolitan|issue=September 2010|language=Russian}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Arno Babajanian|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Arno+Babajanian|accessdate=15 November 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. | coauthors = | title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names | edition = 5th | year = 2003 | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | url =https://books.google.de/books?id=VoJ5nUyIzCsC&pg=PA675&dq=9017+Babadzhanyan&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=2uOdVK-1DquAywPs-oKgCw&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=9017%20Babadzhanyan&f=false | isbn = 3-540-00238-3 | page = 675}} External links{{wikiquote|hy:Առնո Բաբաջանյան|Arno Babajanian (Armenian Wikiquote)}}{{commonscat-inline|Arno Babajanian}}
15 : 1921 births|1983 deaths|20th-century classical composers|Armenian classical pianists|Ethnic Armenian composers|Soviet classical pianists|20th-century classical pianists|Soviet composers|Soviet male composers|People from Yerevan|People's Artists of Armenia|People's Artists of the USSR|Stalin Prize winners|Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory alumni|Armenian film score composers |
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