| 词条 | Arques, Aude | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Arques |commune status = Commune |image coat of arms = Blason de la ville d'Arques (11).svg |image = 011 arques parcours d'orientation (1).jpg |caption = View of Arques from the castle |region = Occitanie |department = Aude |arrondissement = Limoux |canton = La Haute-Vallée de l'Aude |INSEE = 11015 |postal code = 11190 |mayor = Audrey Cabedo |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = CC Limouxin |coordinates = {{coord|42.9533|2.3758|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 356 |elevation min m = 329 |elevation max m = 854 |area km2 = 18.53 |population = 239 |population date = 2015 }} Arques (Languedocien: Arcas) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arquois or Arquoises[1] GeographyArques is located in the Pyrénées mountains some 25 km south-east of Limoux and 25 km north-east of Quillan. Access to the commune is by the D613 road from Serres in the west passing through the village and continuing to Albières in the east. The D54 goes north from the village to Valmigère. At the commune border the D70 branches from the D54 and follows a tortuous route to Bouisse. The commune is an alpine commune with rugged terrain but with some farms in the valley.[2] The Rialsesse river flows through the centre of the commune and the village from east to west gathering many tributaries. In the south the Ruisseau de Lait, with many tributaries rising in the commune, flows north-west into the Lac d'Arques (Arques Lake) which feeds the Rialsesse.[2] Neighbouring communes and villages[2]{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Arques |North = Valmigère |Northeast = Bouisse |East = Albières |Southeast = Auriac |South = Sougraigne |Southwest = Rennes-les-Bains |West = Serres |Northwest = Terroles }} HistoryThe area was owned by the Abbey of Lagrasse in the early 11th century, before coming under the control of the Lords of Termes. In 1231 the region was given by Simon de Montfort to Pierre de Voisins after the Albigensian Crusade. His successor, Gilles de Voisins, began the construction of the castle in 1280 and the organization of the Bastide. It was the northern barons who came to occupy the land of the Cathar heretics under the order of Pope Innocent III. The dynasty of Voisins was extinguished in 1518 with the marriage of Françoise with Jean de Joyeuse, a member of the House of Joyeuse who therefore became the owner of the lordship and barony of Arques. Arques castle was abandoned in favour of the Château des Ducs de Joyeuse (Castle of the Dukes of Joyeuse) in Couiza. Lords and barons of Arques-barons were hereditary barons of Languedoc (Pays d'états) and had a permanent seat in the Estates of Languedoc. Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason de la ville d'Arques (11).svg |legend1=Arms of the Commune of Arques |text=This design is the interpretation of Henri SivadeCommune of Arques Blazon: Vert, Party per fess Argent chapé chaussé of one in the other.[3][4] }}{{Blazon-arms |img1=Blason ville fr Arques (Aude).svg |legend1=Arms of Hozier |text=The Armorial of General d'Hozier shows this picture which can be emblazoned as follows:[5]Blazon: Party per fess, Vert and Argent, vêtu of one in the other. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[6]
(Not all data is known) DemographyIn 2009 the commune had 268 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[7] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}Sites and monumentsThe commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:
Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Aude {{Fr icon}} 2. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Arques/@42.9413838,2.3983131,6879m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x12afd964eb164aef:0x4078821166d3300?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^Charles d'Hozier, Armorial General of Persons, Places, Companies, Corps, and Communities of the department of Aude, Imprimerie François Pomiès, Augustin Cornet-Peyrusse, 1876, Carcassonne, 124 pages, Read online {{Fr icon}} 4. ^Arms of the communes of the department of Aude, Departmental Archives of Aude, Henri Sivade, 1996, Carcassonne, 128 pages, {{ISBN|2-86011-012-7}} {{Fr icon}} 5. ^Armorial General of France, prepared under the edict of 1696. Vol. 15: Languedoc (Part 2), Charles d'Hozier, Read online {{Fr icon}} 6. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 7. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 8. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00102540|PA00102540 Arques Iron Cross}} {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00102539|PA00102539 Château d'Arques}} {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11001712|PM11001712 Sculpture of the Head of a Cleric}} {{Fr icon}} 11. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11001711|PM11001711 Group Sculpture: Saint Anne, Virgin and child}} {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11002887|PM11002887 Tabernacle and Altar seating}} {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11002843|PM11002843 Cross}} {{Fr icon}} 14. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11002509|PM11002509 Altar Cross and 6 Candlesticks}} {{Fr icon}} 15. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11002508|PM11002508 Retable and Tabernacle}} {{Fr icon}} References 1 : Communes of Aude |
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