“Arrows A23”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Arrows A23

释义

Arrows racing history
Further use by other teams
Super Aguri
Complete Formula One results
References

{{Redirect|Minardi PS04|the Minardi team's 2004 car|Minardi PS04B}}{{redirect|PS04|other uses|PS4 (disambiguation)}}{{Racing car |

  Car_name         = Arrows A23 |  Image            = |  Category         = Formula One |  Constructor      = Arrows |  Designer         = Mike Coughlan
Sergio Rinland |  Predecessor      = A22 |  Team             = Orange Arrows |  Drivers          = 20. {{flagicon|GER}} Heinz-Harald Frentzen
21. {{flagicon|BRA}} Enrique Bernoldi |  Chassis          = Carbon-fibre monocoque |  Front suspension = Inboard pushrod operated independent suspension. Carbon fibre wishbones with double tether restraint system both front and rear |  Rear suspension  = As front |  Engine name      = Cosworth CR3 |  Capacity         = |  Configuration    = V10 (72°) |  Turbo/NA         = naturally aspirated |  Engine position  = |  Gearbox name     = Arrows |  Gears            = 6-speed |  Type             = longitudinal automatic sequential |  Differential     = |  Fuel             = Total S.A.
Elf
Fina |  Tyres            = Bridgestone |  Debut            = 2002 Australian Grand Prix |  Races            = 12 |  Wins             = 0 |  Cons_champ       = 0 |  Drivers_champ    = 0 |  Poles            = 0 |  Fastest_laps     = 0 |

}}

The Arrows A23 is a Formula One racing car, used by the Arrows team during the 2002 Formula One season.

Arrows racing history

Designed by Sergio Rinland and Mike Coughlan, the A23 featured a Cosworth V10 engine, rather than the Asiatech unit used in the previous year's Arrows A22. The car bore the livery of the team's major sponsor, Orange. The car was completely designed around Jos Verstappen, who had a contract to race for the 2002 season.^[1] However, due to financial problems the team replaced him with Heinz-Harald Frentzen because he could bring more sponsorship money.^[1]

Driven by Frentzen and Enrique Bernoldi, the car scored only two championship points before financial problems forced the team to pull out of Formula One following the 2002 German Grand Prix.

The team's last attempted entry at the French Grand Prix saw both drivers deliberately fail to qualify as the team cut back on engine mileage and repair. On-board data acquisition showed the car to be quick in the first two sectors but noticeably slower in the third and final sector.

Further use by other teams

===Minardi===

Following the demise of Arrows, the A23 chassis and intellectual property rights to them were bought by Paul Stoddart, then the head of the Minardi team, as a potential replacement for his own team's PS03 chassis.

The chassis was renamed the Minardi PS04, although it was largely unchanged from its condition as raced in the 2002 season.^[2] A comparison test next to the Minardi PS03 proved it to have similar performance to the PS03, but possibly more potential. However Minardi was worried about the negative PR from running a "pure-Arrows" and the decision was made to modify the PS03 using Arrows intellectual property and elements from the Arrows A23 for the 2004 season. The resulting car was called the Minardi PS04B.^[3]

Super Aguri

Four years later, in 2006, the new Super Aguri F1 team bought remaining unmodified A23 cars and from Minardi. Super Aguri ran them, with some minor modifications,^[4] as the Super Aguri SA05 during the first half of the 2006 Formula One season.

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

Year	Entrant	Engines	Tyres	Drivers	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	Points	WCC
{{F1\|2002}}	Orange Arrows	Cosworth V10	{{Bridgestone}}		AUS	MAL	BRA	SMR	ESP	AUT	MON	CAN	EUR	GBR	FRA	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	USA	JPN	2	11th
				Heinz-Harald Frentzen	DSQ	11	Ret	Ret	6	11	6	13	13	Ret	DNQ	Ret
				Enrique Bernoldi	DSQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	12	Ret	10	Ret	DNQ	Ret

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.historicracing.com/driver_az.cfm?type=drivers_alpha&tStartRow=1&AlphaIndex=V&driverID=1241 |title=Jos Verstappen |publisher=historicracing.com |accessdate=21 August 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news| title =Stoddart says the Minardi PS04 is ready| publisher =grandprix.com| url =http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns11863.html| date =2003-09-14| accessdate =2009-04-07}}
3. ^{{cite news| title =Minardi's "new" new PS04| publisher =grandprix.com| url =http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns12294.html| date =2003-12-19| accessdate =2009-04-07}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/116159/new-aguri-planned-for-french-gp/|title=New Aguri planned for French GP|date=2006-04-24|accessdate=2011-01-30|publisher=GPUpdate.net}}

{{cite book| last =Henry| first =Alan (ed.)| authorlink =Alan Henry| title =AUTOCOURSE 2002-2003| publisher =Hazleton Publishing Ltd| year =2002| pages =78–79| isbn =1-903135-10-9 }}

2 : 2002 Formula One season cars|Arrows Formula One cars

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