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词条 Black supremacy
释义

  1. Groups associated with black supremacist views

  2. See also

  3. References

{{short description|Belief that black people are superior to people of other racial backgrounds}}{{pp-protect|small=yes}}{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}}{{Multiple issues|{{One source|date=July 2018}}{{third party|date=July 2018}}
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Black supremacy or black supremacism is a racial supremacist belief which maintains that black people are superior to people of other races. The term has been used by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), an American legal advocacy organization, to describe several fringe religious groups in the United States.

Groups associated with black supremacist views

Several fringe groups have been described as either holding or promoting black supremacist beliefs. A source described by historian David Mark Chalmers as being "the most extensive source on right-wing extremism" is the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), an American nonprofit organization that monitors all kinds of hate groups and extremists in the United States.[1][2] Authors of the SPLC's quarterly Intelligence Reports described the following groups as holding black supremacist views:

  • The Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ (ICGJC), which is headquartered in New York City, was described in 2008 by the SPLC as an American "black supremacist sect" and part of the growing "black supremacist wing of the Hebrew Israelite movement". The ICGJC accepts the Old and New Testaments and the Apocrypha as inspired Scripture and has an apocalyptic view of the end of the world.[3]
  • The Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge (ISUPK), based in the Upper Darby Township of Philadelphia.[4]
  • The Nation of Yahweh is a religious group based in the United States described as black supremacist by the SPLC. It is an offshoot of the Black Hebrew Israelite line of thought. It was founded by American Yahweh ben Yahweh (born Hulon Mitchell Jr.), whose name means "God the Son of God" in Hebrew. The Nation of Yahweh grew rapidly throughout the 1980s and at its height had headquarters in Miami, Florida, and temples in 22 states.[5]
  • The United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors was founded by the American Dwight York, who has been described by the SPLC as advocating the belief that black people are superior to white people. The SPLC reported that York's teachings included the belief that "whites are 'devils', devoid of both heart and soul, their color the result of leprosy and genetic inferiority".[6] The SPLC described the Nuwaubianism belief system as "mix[ing] black supremacist ideas with worship of the Egyptians and their pyramids, a belief in UFOs and various conspiracy theories related to the Illuminati and the Bilderbergers".[7]

The Associated Press described the teachings of the Nation of Islam as having been black supremacist until 1975, when W. Deen Mohammed succeeded his father as its leader.[8]

See also

  • Afrocentrism
  • Black nationalism
  • Black separatism
  • Racial formation theory

References

1. ^{{cite book |author=David Mark Chalmers |title=Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2003 |isbn=0-7425-2311-X |url={{Google books|tlvs7498TJMC|plainurl=y|page=188}} |page=188}}
2. ^{{cite book |author=Brett A. Barnett |title=Untangling the web of hate: are online "hate sites" deserving of First Amendment Protection? |publisher=Cambria Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-934043-91-2 |url={{Google books|iuQSNj5NxioC|plainurl=y|page=20}} |page=20}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Racist Black Hebrew Israelites Becoming More Militant |work=Intelligence Report |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2008/racist-black-hebrew-israelites-becoming-more-militant |date=August 29, 2008 |accessdate=May 29, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=‘General Yahanna’ Discusses Black Supremacist Hebrew Israelites |work=Intelligence Report |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2008/racist-black-hebrew-israelites-becoming-more-militant |date=August 29, 2008 |accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web |author=Mark Potok |title=Popularity and Populism |work=Intelligence Report |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2001/popularity-and-populism |date=November 29, 2001 |accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web |author=Bob Moser |title=United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors Meets Its Match in Georgia |work=Intelligence Report |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2002/united-nuwaubian-nation-moors-meets-its-match-georgia |date=September 20, 2002 |accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Nuwaubian Nation of Moors |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/nuwaubian-nation-moors |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |accessdate=5 March 2019 |language=en}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/26630405/ns/us_news-faith/t/former-nation-islam-leader-dies/#.XHlA1LjgpaQ|title=Former Nation of Islam leader dies at 74|publisher=MSNBC|date=September 9, 2008|accessdate=March 1, 2019|agency=Associated Press}}
{{Black supremacist organizations}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Black Supremacy}}

4 : Black supremacy|African and Black nationalism|Political theories|Politics and race

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