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词条 Arthur Schneier
释义

  1. Education

  2. Career

  3. Awards and recognitions

  4. Personal life

  5. References

{{Infobox Jewish leader
| name = Rabbi Arthur Schneier
| image = Arthur Schneier.png
| caption =
| synagogue = Park East
| synagogueposition = Senior Rabbi
| yeshiva =
| yeshivaposition =
| organisation = Appeal of Conscience Foundation
| organisationposition = Founder
| began =
| ended =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| rabbi =
| rebbe =
| kohan =
| hazzan =
| rank =
| other_post =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1930|03|20}}
| birth_place = Vienna, Austria
| nationality =
| denomination =
| residence =
| spouse = Elisabeth Nordmann Schneier
| children =
| alma_mater = Yeshiva University
}}Arthur Schneier (born March 20, 1930 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian-American rabbi and international religious freedom and human rights activist. Rabbi Schneier has served for over 50 years as the Senior Rabbi of New York City’s Park East Synagogue. While being honored with the Presidential Citizens Medal from President Bill Clinton in 2001, Rabbi Schneier was described as “a Holocaust survivor who has devoted a lifetime to overcoming forces of hatred and intolerance and set an inspiring example of spiritual leadership by encouraging interfaith dialogue and intercultural understanding, and promoting the cause of religious freedom around the world.” [1]

Education

Rabbi Schneier graduated with a B.A. from Yeshiva University in 1951, was awarded an M.A. from New York University in 1953 and received his rabbinical Ordination from Yeshiva University in 1955.[2] Schneier is also the recipient of 11 honorary doctorates from American and European universities.[3]

Career

In 1962, Rabbi Schneier became the Senior Rabbi at Park East Synagogue in New York City.[3] During his service there, Rabbi Schneier has received several world religious and political leaders including Pope Benedict XVI—the first-ever papal visit to an American synagogue—and two Secretaries General of the United Nations.[3] Schneier has also met with Popes John Paul II,[4] Francis,[5] and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I[6] to promote and facilitate interfaith dialogue. In 2012, the New York Senate passed a resolution in celebration of Rabbi Schneier’s 50 years of service at Park East Synagogue.[7]

In 1965 he founded the Appeal of Conscience Foundation[3] as an “interfaith coalition of business and religious leaders” dedicated to promoting “peace, tolerance and ethnic conflict resolution.”[8]

Throughout his career, Rabbi Schneier has actively advanced the cause of peace and tolerance. He is known for his efforts to rebuild Jewish and religious life in Russia after the collapse of the USSR and was instrumental in the return of the Moscow Synagogue to the Russian Jewish community.[9]

Rabbi Schneier has led 68 interfaith missions in China, Russia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. In 1992, he convened the Religious Summit on the Former Yugoslavia in Switzerland, and in 1995, he convened the Conflict Resolution Conference in Vienna to mobilize world religious leaders to stop the conflict in the Balkans.[10] For more than 20 years, Rabbi Schneier worked closely with Grand Mufti Ceric of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1992, they gathered together some of the top religious leaders from former Yugoslavia in Bern, Switzerland, including Cardinal Vinko Puljic, Archbishop of Sarajevo, formally of Zagreb, Patriarch Pavle of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Grand Mufti Jakub efendi Selimoski of Sarajevo to call for an end to the conflict. What emerged was Erklärung von Bern in which they declared that "a crime in the name of religion is the greatest crime against religion."[11] These efforts helped to forge a pathway to the Dayton Accord.[9] In 2012, Rabbi Schneier helped commemorate the Srebrenica massacre that occurred during the breakup of Yugoslavia by delivering the keynote address at the 17th annual Srebrenica memorial. He is thus far the only non-Muslim to do so. During his address, Rabbi Schneier delivered a message from U.S. president Barack Obama.[11]

In 1998, President Clinton appointed him as one of three religious leaders to discuss religious freedom with Chinese President Jiang Zemin.[3] He led efforts to preserve and restore Ohel Rachel Synagogue, one of only two remaining historic synagogues in Shanghai.[12] Throughout his career, Rabbi Schneier has convened six international conferences to ease ethnic and religious conflict and promote peace and tolerance.[13]

Rabbi Schneier also served as U.S. Alternate Representative at the U.N. General Assembly in 1988[14] and as a member of the U.S. Delegation for Return of the St. Steven Crown to Hungary in 1979.[15] In 2006, he became a member of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations High-Level Group (UNAOC) and in 2008, he was appointed an ambassador to the UNAOC.[13] That same year, Rabbi Schneier was the keynote speaker at an Interfaith Conference convened by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia in Madrid. In 2009, he had a private audience with Pope Benedict XVI to reaffirm Nostra Aetate adopted by Vatican Council II.[16] In April 2015, Rabbi Schneier was conferred a Papal knighthood by The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York's Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan for the "good works that he’s done on behalf of religious freedom, international peace and justice.” [17]

Awards and recognitions

  • {{Flag|Austria}} : Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold with Star for Service to the Republic of Austria (1997) [18]
  • Dr. Karl Renner Prize of the City of Vienna, Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold for Special Services to the Province of Vienna[19]
  • {{Flag|Hungary}} : Commander’s Cross with the Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary[20]
  • Order of St. Daniel of Moscow (Moscow Patriarchate, Russian Orthodox Church)[21]
  • Religious Liberty Award[19]
  • {{Flag|France}} : Legion of Honor[22]
  • Archons Athenagoras Human Rights Award[23]
  • {{Flag|United States}} : Presidential Citizens Medal[19]
  • {{Flag|United States}} : U.S. Department of State Special Recognition Award from Secretary Colin Powell “for his ecumenical work in favor of mutual understanding, tolerance and peace” (2002)[24]
  • {{Flag|Spain}} : Made a Knight Commander of the Order of Civil Merit by King Juan Carlos I of Spain (2009)[25]
  • {{Flag|Italy}} : The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (2009)[26]
  • {{Flag|Germany}} : Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (2010)[27]
  • {{Flag|United States}} : U.S. Department of State Special Recognition Award from Secretary Hillary Clinton “for his 30 years of partnership in helping Foreign Affairs professionals to better understand the right to religious freedom in the countries in which they serve” (2011)[28][29]
  • {{Flag|Vatican City}} : Order of Saint Sylvester from Pope Francis, to be awarded April 27, 2015.[30]
  • Named one of the 100 Most Trusted People in America by Reader's Digest in 2013[31]
  • Named one of the 50 Most Influential Rabbis in America 2009-2013 by Newsweek[32]
  • In 2004, Rabbi Schneier’s alma mater, Yeshiva University, established the Rabbi Arthur Schneier Center for International Affairs in his honor.[3]
  • Hofstra University Garu Nanak Interfaith Prize[33]
  • Rabbi Schneier is the recipient of eleven honorary doctorates from U.S. and European universities.[3]
  • April 2015, conferred with a Papal Knighthood by Timothy Dolan, Cardinal of the Archdiocese of New York.[17]

He is a member of Council on Foreign Relations; Asia Society; United Nations Development Corporation; United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Committee on Conscience; Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations; Joint Distribution Committee; Past President and Honorary Chairman, Religious Zionists of America, Honorary Chairman, and serves as Vice President of the World Jewish Congress American Section.[3][34]

Personal life

Born in Vienna in 1930, Rabbi Schneier lived under Nazi occupation in Budapest during World War II and arrived in the United States in 1947. He is married to Elisabeth Nordmann Schneier[3] and is the father of Rabbi Marc Schneier.l and Karen Schneier.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=President Clinton Awards the Presidential Citizens Medals|url=http://clinton5.nara.gov/WH/new/html/Mon_Jan_8_141714_2001.html|website=FirstGov|publisher=FirstGov|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Reagan|first1=Ronald|title=Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan, 1988-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ufcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1129 |website=Google Books|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier|url=http://www.parkeastsynagogue.org/about-us/clergy/rabbi-arthur-schneier/|website=parkeastsynagogue.org|publisher=Park East Synagogue|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Pope was trailblazer for peace|url=http://www.jta.org/2005/04/05/news-opinion/opinion/pope-was-trailblazer-for-peace|website=jta.org|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Pope Francis Welcomed By Rabbi Arthur Schneier At The Kotel At The Start Of His Historic Visit To Jerusalem|url=http://www.appealofconscience.org/d-594/news/Pope%20Francis%20welcomed%20by%20Rabbi%20Arthur%20Schneier%20at%20the%20Kotel%20at%20the%20start%20of%20his%20historic%20visit%20to%20Jerusalem|website=appealofconscience.org|publisher=Appeal of Conscience Foundation|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Borschel-Dan|first1=Amanda|title=Pope’s East-West church summit sends message to Mideast, NY rabbi says|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/landmark-east-west-church-meet-will-send-message-to-mideast-ny-rabbi-says/#ixzz37duyb1A6|website=timesofisrael.com|publisher=The Times of Israel|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Honoring Rabbi Arthur Schneier on the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of his installation as the Rabbi of Park East Synagogue on March 18, 2012|url=http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/K1003-2011|website=open.nysenate.gov|publisher=New York Senate|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.appealofconscience.org/about.php|website=appealofconscience.org|publisher=Appeal of Conscience Foundation|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier|url=http://www.hias.org/en/pages/rabbi-arthur-schneier-1|website=hias.org|publisher=HIAS|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=President, Appeal of Conscience Foundation|url=http://www.theglobalexperts.org/experts/expertise-region/north-america-expertise-region/arthur-schneier|website=theglobalexperts.org|publisher=The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier delivers keynote speech at the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial Center in Potocari|url=http://www.bosniak.org/rabbi-arthur-schneier-delivers-keynote-speech-at-the-srebrenica-genocide-memorial-center-in-potocari/|website=bosniak.org|publisher=Congress of North American Bosniaks|accessdate=17 July 2014}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/02/world/clinton-in-china-relic-revival-of-a-synagogue-wins-first-lady-s-praise.html |title=CLINTON IN CHINA: RELIC; Revival of a Synagogue Wins First Lady's Praise |last=Faison |first=Seth |work=The New York Times |date=July 2, 1998}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Vienna 5 UNAOC: Speakers|url=http://www.vienna5unaoc.org/nc/program/speakers/item/39/|website=vienna5unaoc.org|publisher=Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Reagan Names Rabbi to Alternate U.N. Post|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-17/local/me-1942_1_president-reagan|website=latimes.com|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=50th Anniversary, 1956 Hungarian Uprising|url=http://www.appealofconscience.org/d-524/news/50th%20Anniversary,%201956%20Hungarian%20Uprising|website=appealofconscience.org|publisher=Appeal of Conscience Foundation|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=In New York City Irish-Americans and Jewish Americans – both American Minorities – have something in Common – March 17th|url=http://www.sustainabilitank.info/2012/03/in-new-york-city-irish-americans-and-jewish-americans-both-american-minorities-have-something-in-common-march-17th-the-irish-have-installed-their-saint-patrick-at-the-5-th-avenue-cathedral-and/|website=sustainabilitank.info|publisher=Sustainabilitank|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Barron|first1=James|title=Cardinal Timothy Dolan Confers a Rare Papal Knighthood on Rabbi Arthur Schneier|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/28/nyregion/cardinal-timothy-dolan-confers-a-rare-papal-knighthood-on-rabbi-arthur-schneier.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-iphone-share&_r=1|website=nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=29 April 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour | language = German | page=1140 |trans-title=| format = pdf | accessdate =10 November 2012 }}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier|url=http://www.torahcafe.com/scholar/rabbi-arthur-schneier_0000000453.html|website=torahcafe.com|publisher=Torahcafe.com|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Republic of Hungary Honors ACF President|url=http://www.appealofconscience.org/d-482/news/Republic%20of%20Hungary%20Honors%20ACF%20President|website=appealofconscience.org|publisher=Appeal of Conscience Foundation|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Honoring Rabbi Arthur Schneier on the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of his installation as the Rabbi of Park East Synagogue on March 18, 2012|url=http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/K1003-2011|website=open.nysenate.gov|publisher=New York Senate|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=President Nikolas Sarkozy Honors Rabbi Arthur Schneier|url=http://www.blacktiemagazine.com/society_2011_may/President_Nicolas_Sarkozy_Honors_Rabbi_Arthur_Schneier_with_The_Legion_of_Honor.htm|website=blacktiemagazine.com|publisher=Black Tie Magazine|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Archons Bestow Athenagoras Human Rights Award to Rabbi Arthur Schneier|url=http://www.goarch.org/news/archonsdinner2008-10-29|website=goarch.org|publisher=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier Congressional Gold Medal Act|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/3252/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Arthur+Schneier%22%5D%7D|website=Congress.gove|publisher=|accessdate=20 August 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier Honored by Spain|url=http://www.jewishpost.com/archives/news/Rabbi-Arthur-Schneier-Honored-by-Spain.html|website=jewishpost.com|publisher=Jewish Post|accessdate=20 August 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Rabbi A. Schneier is decorated at the Consulate General of Italy in New York|url=http://www.sistemaitaliany.org/ct/html/ta/me/ti/quick-video-search?s_filter=&n_filter=&t_filter=585%7C3079&q_filter=Rabbi|website=sistemaitaliany.org|publisher=Sistema Italia|accessdate=20 August 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Federal Republic of Germany Honors ACF President|url=http://www.appealofconscience.org/d-479/news/Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%20Honors%20ACF%20President|website=Appeal of Conscience|publisher=Appeal of Conscience|accessdate=20 August 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=March 20 Dinner to Support YU's Rabbi Arthur Schneier Center for International Affairs|url=http://blogs.yu.edu/news/2005/03/07/march-20-dinner-to-support-yus-rabbi-arthur-schneier-center-for-international-affairs/|website=yu.edu|publisher=Yeshiva University News|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Rabbi Arthur Schneier Congressional Gold Medal Act|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/3252/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Arthur+Schneier%22%5D%7D|website=Congress.gov|accessdate=20 August 2014}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Pope Francis to bestow knighthood on New York rabbi|website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|url=http://www.jta.org/2015/04/22/news-opinion/united-states/pope-francis-to-give-knighthood-to-new-york-rabbi|accessdate=23 April 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Courtenay|last2=Caporimo|first2=Alison|title=Reader’s Digest Trust Poll: The 100 Most Trusted People in America |url=http://www.rd.com/slideshows/readers-digest-trust-poll-the-100-most-trusted-people-in-america/#slideshow=slide48|website=rd.com|publisher=Reader's Digest|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=America's Top 50 Rabbis for 2013|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/2013/03/21/america-s-top-50-rabbis-for-2013-photos.html#9db838d8-e7fb-4379-aee4-f9c73b98cee8|website=thedailybeast.com|publisher=The Daily Beast|accessdate=16 July 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=2010 Guru Nanek Interfaith Prize |url=http://www.hofstra.edu/academics/colleges/hclas/rel/nanak/nanek_award_2010.html |website=hofstra.edu |publisher=Hofstra University |accessdate=16 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010014256/http://www.hofstra.edu/Academics/Colleges/HCLAS/REL/nanak/nanek_award_2010.html |archivedate=10 October 2012 }}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Executive Committee of the World Jewish Congress|url=http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/leaders|website=worldjewishcongress.org|publisher=World Jewish Congress University|accessdate=20 August 2014}}
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