| 词条 | Artiguelouve | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Artiguelouve |commune status = Commune |image = Artiguelouve vue 1.JPG |caption = View of Artiguelove |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Artiguelouve (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |arrondissement = Pau |canton = Lescar, Gave et Terres du Pont-Long |INSEE = 64060 |postal code = 64230 |mayor = Jean-Marc Denax |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = CA Pau Béarn Pyrénées |coordinates = {{coord|43.3186|-0.4739|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 156 |elevation min m = 137 |elevation max m = 300 |area km2 = 10.74 |population = 1614 |population date = 2015 }} Artiguelouve is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Artiguelouviens or Artiguelouviennes.[1] GeographyArtiguelouve is located in the urban area of Pau some 8 km north-west of Pau and 3 km south-west of Lescar. Access to the commune is by road D2 from Laroin in the south-east passing through the north-east of the commune and continuing north-west to Pardies. The D509 connects the D2 to the D817 across the river. The D804 branches off the D2 in the commune and goes west along the northern fringe of the town and continues to Arbus. Access to the centre of the town is by the D146 which branches off the D804 and goes south through the town and continues to Aubertin. The residential area of the town occupies about 10% of the commune with the rest mixed forest and farmland.[2] Bus Route 802 from Artix to Pau of the Interurban network of Pyrénées-Atlantiques has a stop in the commune. The Gave de Pau runs along the north-eastern border of the commune and passes through the north of the commune flowing north-west. The Juscle river flows from the south of the commune to near the town then flows north-west parallel to the Gave de Pau until it eventually joins the Gave de Pau near Tarsacq. Places and Hamlets{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Neighbouring communes and villages{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Artiguelouve |North = Poey-de-Lescar |Northeast = Lescar |East = Lons |Southeast = Laroin |South = Aubertin |Southwest = Lacommande |West = Parbayse |Northwest = Arbus }} ToponymyArtiguelouve (meaning "clearing of wolves" in the béarnaise definition), comes from 'artiga which means "clearing"[3] or "fallow land"[4] and the oronym lob ("height").[3] The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryPaul Raymond noted on page 14 of his 1863 dictionary that, in 1385, Artiguelouve had 28 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Pau. The commune was a dependency of the Marquisate of Gassion and, with Poey, formed the jurisdiction of a notary.[3]Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason ville fr Artiguelouve (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |legend1=Arms of Artiguelouve |text=These arms do not comply with the Rule of tincture: Or on Argent is not allowedBlazon: Quarterly, 1 and 4 Azure, a crescent of Argent between three mullets of Or; 2 Argent, two wolves of Or rampant confronting; 3 a cow of Or collared and belled the same surmounted by a crown of a Marquis the same. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[12]
(Not all data is known) Inter-communalityThe commune is part of seven inter-communal structures:
DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 1,544 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[13] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyThe commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Jurançon AOC, Béarn AOC, and Ossau-iraty. Culture and heritageReligious heritageThe Church of Saint-Michel (15th century) is registered as a historical monument.{{Mérimée Icon}}[14] FacilitiesEducationThe commune has a school grouping consisting of two kindergarten classes and five primary school class (Marc Dugène School Group[15][21]) as well as a library / media centre. Sports and Sports facilitiesThe Artiguelouve Golf Course and also that of Billère are the two golf courses in the Pau area. La Maison des sports[16] was opened on 29 May 2010. Le FC3A is a football club and school for players from Artiguelouve, Arbus, and Aubertin.[16] Notable people linked to the commune
See also
Notes1. ^Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 2. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Artiguelouve/@43.308248,-0.4570815,6629m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56506b1632a641:0x40665174813ac00?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}} 4. ^1 Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, {{ISBN|2-90916-041-6}} {{Fr icon}} 5. ^1 Pierre de Marca, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Kq3yQljqiGcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Histoire de Bearn], La Veuve Jean Camusat, 1640, 850 pages {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Cassini Map 1750 – Artiguelouve 7. ^Titles of the Order of Malta in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Cartulary of the Bishop of Lescar, published in the proofs of the History of Béarn by Pierre de Marca {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Cour Majour of Béarn, register manuscripts from the 15th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 11. ^Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 12. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 13. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 14. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000555|IA64000555 Church of Saint-Michel}} {{Fr icon}} 15. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090722014411/http://www.mieydebearn.fr/site2/spip.php?rubrique12 Miey de Béarn - Artiguelouve website] {{Fr icon}} 16. ^1 2 Official website of the commune ReferencesExternal links
1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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