| 词条 | Aruncus dioicus |
| 释义 |
|image = Aruncus dioicus 1549.JPG |image_caption = Inflorescence |genus = Aruncus |species = dioicus |authority = (Walter) Fernald }}Aruncus dioicus, known as goat's beard, buck's-beard[1] or bride's feathers, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the family Rosaceae, and is the type species of the genus Aruncus. It has alternate, pinnately compound leaves, on thin, stiff stems, with plumes of feathery white or cream flowers borne in summer. This plant can be found in moist woodland, often at higher altitudes, throughout temperate areas of Europe, Asia, and eastern and western North America. In the UK it is considered suitable for planting in and around water areas,[2] and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3][4] The Latin specific epithet dioicus means “having the male reproductive organs on one plant, and the female on another”.[5] In Italy the young shoots are eaten, usually boiled briefly in herb infused water, and then cooked with eggs and cheese. In Friuli it is one of the ingredients in the local home-made soup based on wild greens called 'pistic'.[6] Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus has shown potent cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cells.[7]Varieties
References1. ^{{cite web|title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archivedate=2015-01-25 }} 2. ^BS 7370-5 Recommendations for maintenance of water areas 3. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Aruncus dioicus|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=180|accessdate=3 June 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 8 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 6 February 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Lorraine |title=RHS Latin for Gardeners |year=2012 |publisher=Mitchell Beazley |location=United Kingdom |isbn=184533731X }} 6. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Ghirardini | first1 = M. | last2 = Carli | first2 = M. | last3 = Del Vecchio | first3 = N. | last4 = Rovati | first4 = A. | last5 = Cova | first5 = O. | last6 = Valigi | first6 = F. | last7 = Agnetti | first7 = G. | last8 = MacConi | first8 = M. | last9 = Adamo | first9 = D. | last10 = Traina | first10 = M. | last11 = Laudini | first11 = F. | last12 = Marcheselli | first12 = I. | last13 = Caruso | first13 = N. | last14 = Gedda | first14 = T. | last15 = Donati | first15 = F. | last16 = Marzadro | first16 = A. | last17 = Russi | first17 = P. | last18 = Spaggiari | first18 = C. | last19 = Bianco | first19 = M. | last20 = Binda | first20 = R. | last21 = Barattieri | first21 = E. | last22 = Tognacci | first22 = A. | last23 = Girardo | first23 = M. | last24 = Vaschetti | first24 = L. | last25 = Caprino | first25 = P. | last26 = Sesti | first26 = E. | last27 = Andreozzi | first27 = G. | last28 = Coletto | first28 = E. | last29 = Belzer | first29 = G. | last30 = Pieroni | first30 = A. | title = The importance of a taste. A comparative study on wild food plant consumption in twenty-one local communities in Italy | doi = 10.1186/1746-4269-3-22 | journal = Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine | volume = 3 | pages = 22 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17480214| pmc =1877798 }} 7. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Jeong | first1 = S. Y. | last2 = Jun | first2 = D. Y. | last3 = Kim | first3 = Y. H. | last4 = Min | first4 = B. S. | last5 = Min | first5 = B. K. | last6 = Woo | first6 = M. H. | doi = 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.043 | title = Monoterpenoids from the aerial parts of Aruncus dioicus var. Kamtschaticus and their antioxidant and cytotoxic activities | journal = Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters | volume = 21 | issue = 11 | pages = 3252–3256 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21546250 | pmc = }} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |title=English Names for Korean Native Plants |publisher=Korea National Arboretum |year=2015 |isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 |location=Pocheon |pages=362 |access-date=24 December 2016 |via=Korea Forest Service |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |archivedate=25 May 2017 }} External links{{Commons-inline|Aruncus dioicus}}{{taxonbar|from=Q163763}} 4 : Aruncus|Flora of Europe|Flora of temperate Asia|Flora of North America |
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