| 词条 | ASC Pty Ltd |
| 释义 |
| name = ASC Pty Ltd | logo = ASC Pty Ltd logo.jpg | logo_size = | logo_padding = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | trading_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | romanized_name = | former_name = Australian Submarine Corporation | type = | traded_as = | ISIN = | industry = Shipbuilding[1] | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | founded = 1985[2] | founder = Kockums Chicago Bridge & Iron Wormald International Australian Industry Development Corporation | defunct = | hq_location = | hq_location_city = Osborne, South Australia | hq_location_country = | num_locations = | num_locations_year = | area_served = | key_people = Bruce Carter (Chairman)[1] Stuart Whiley (CEO)[2] | products = Naval Vessels[1] | brands = | production = | production_year = | services = | revenue = {{increase}} >$1 billion[3] | revenue_year = 2015 | operating_income = | income_year = | net_income = {{increase}} $29.2 million[4] | net_income_year = 2017 | aum = | assets = | assets_year = | equity = | equity_year = | owner = Government of Australia[5] | members = | members_year = | num_employees = Over 2,400[6] | num_employees_year = 2015 | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | module = | website = [https://www.asc.com.au www.asc.com.au] | footnotes = | coordinates = }} ASC Pty Ltd, formerly the Australian Submarine Corporation, is an Australian government business enterprise involved with Australian naval shipbuilding, headquartered in Osborne, South Australia. It is notable for the construction and maintenance of the {{sclass-|Collins|submarine|1}} fleet operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and the construction of three {{sclass-|Hobart|destroyer|1}}s for the RAN with the first delivered in mid-2017. HistoryThe Australian Submarine Corporation was formed when Kockums (designer of the {{sclass-|Collins|submarine|1}}) became part of a joint venture with the Australian branch of Chicago Bridge & Iron, Wormald International, and the Australian Industry Development Corporation to construct the six vessels.[7] The ASC construction facility was established on previously undeveloped land on the bank of the Port River, at Osborne, South Australia.[8] Work on the site began on 29 June 1987, and it was opened in November 1989.[8][9] South Australia had been selected as the site of the construction facility based on the proposed location of the facility and promises by the State Government to help minimise any problems caused by workers unions.[10] By the end of 1990, Chicago Bridge & Iron and Wormald International had both sold their shares in ASC.[11] The shares were bought up by Kockums and the Australian Industry Development Corporation, with some of Kockums' shares then sold to James Hardie Industries to maintain an Australian majority ownership of the company.[11] On 5 April 2000, the shares in ASC held by Kockums were bought out and the company was nationalised, despite a trend by the Howard Government towards privatisation of government-owned companies.[12] The company’s name was changed from the Australian Submarine Corporation Pty Ltd to ASC Pty Ltd on 1 October 2004 in order to position it as a supplier of naval combat vessels in addition to being a specialist submarine supplier and maintainer.[13] The name ASC was specifically selected to recognise the company’s “heritage and achievements.”[14] In October 2016, the Federal Government confirmed that ASC would be dissolved into three companies focused on different elements of current ASC works. One would be dedicated to the Air Warfare Destroyers, one to continued submarine sustainment and development and one to infrastructure development. Dissolution is expected to be complete by 2017.[15][16] In December 2018, ASC Shipbuilding was structurally separated from ASC Pty Ltd, and transferred to BAE Systems Australia for the duration of the contract to build Hunter class frigates.[17] ProductsASC rose to prominence in 1987 when it was contracted by the Australian Government to design and manufacture a fleet of six {{sclass-|Collins|submarine}}s for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN)[18] in what was the largest defence contract ever signed in Australia. Although the submarine project was marred with difficulties throughout the 1990s, upon completion the Collins class were hailed as the most advanced diesel-electric submarines in the world. The difficulties continued, however, and the very expensive Collins class submarines have been plagued with troubles and controversy ever since.[19][20][21] ASC maintains the six Collins class submarines for their operational lifespans under a A$3.5 billion contract with RAN.[22] To date, no other navy has expressed interest in buying a Collins class submarine. In 2005, the company was selected by the Australian Government, ahead of two other bidders, as the preferred shipbuilder for three new AEGIS-based Australian air warfare destroyers (AWD) under the Sea 4000 project. The AWDs are scheduled to begin service in 2013.[23] ASC will also construct twelve Shortfin Barracuda Block 1A diesel-electric submarines to replace the Collins-class submarine currently in service with the Royal Australian Navy.[24] ASC also has contracts for production of Keka-class coastal patrol boats, produced in Hong Kong for use of Hong Kong maritime police, and the Series T.81 produced in Thailand for the use of the Royal Thai Navy.[25] Possible privatisationIn February 2014, the National Commission of Audit recommended in its Phase One Report that the Commonwealth sell its interest in ASC.[26] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.asc.com.au/about-us/board|title=Board - About Us - ASC|publisher=ASC}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.asc.com.au/about-us/executive|title=Executive - About Us - ASC|publisher=ASC}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Donnellan|first1=Angelique|title=Adelaide shipbuilder ASC records $22m profit, bouncing back from 2014 loss|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-03/adelaide-ship-builder-asc-records-22-million-profit/6908082|website=ABC News (Australia)|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=3 November 2015}} 4. ^{{Cite news|title=Hoping to profit from top results|last=Pisani|first=Ashleigh|date=1 November 2017|work=Westside Weekly|publisher=Messenger|page=11|type=Newspaper.}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asc.com.au/en/About-Us/Board/|title=ASC – Board|work=asc.com.au|accessdate=26 April 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.asc.com.au/en/About-Us/|title=ASC – About Us|work=asc.com.au|accessdate=26 April 2016}} 7. ^Yule & Woolner, The Collins Class Submarine Story, pp. 76–80 8. ^1 Jones, in The Royal Australian Navy, p. 244 9. ^Yule & Woolner, The Collins Class Submarine Story, p. 127 10. ^Yule & Woolner, The Collins Class Submarine Story, pgs 87-8, 128 11. ^1 Yule & Woolner, The Collins Class Submarine Story, pp. 181–4 12. ^Yule & Woolner, The Collins Class Submarine Story, p. 312 13. ^Historical details for ABN 64 008 605 034 Australian Business Register 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asc.com.au/cms_resources/documents/annualreports/ASC_Annual_Report_2004.pdf |title=Chairman's Report |work=ASC Pty Ltd Annual Report 2004 |p=2 |accessdate=17 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330124608/http://www.asc.com.au/cms_resources/documents/annualreports/ASC_Annual_Report_2004.pdf |archivedate=30 March 2012 |df=dmy }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/nuship-hobart-iii |accessdate=6 October 2016 |title=NUSHIP Hobart (III) |publisher=Royal Australian Navy }} 16. ^Federal government announces Adelaide based shipbuilder ASC to be split into three companies ABC News 11 October 2016 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-aus/article/next-generation-frigates-contract-awarded-to-asc-shipbuilding-under-bae-systems-australia |date=14 December 2018 |accessdate=14 December 2018 |title=Next generation frigates contract awarded to ASC Shipbuilding under BAE Systems Australia |publisher=BAE Systems }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.southaustralia.biz/CaseStudy/2007/08/04/ASC.aspx |title=ASC |date=August 2007 |publisher=Department of Trade and Economic Development |accessdate=2008-08-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723114115/http://www.southaustralia.biz/CaseStudy/2007/08/04/ASC.aspx |archivedate=23 July 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2011/s3273293.htm |title=AM – UK expert to head submarine review 20/07/2011 |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=2011-07-20 |accessdate=2011-12-27}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/defense/index.jsp?plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog%3A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3A33ac1cb3-9113-450c-9e21-79df838da52d |title=Ares Homepage |publisher=Aviationweek.com |accessdate=2011-12-27}} 21. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/engine-problems-cripple-collins-class-submarines/story-e6frg6nf-1225789068076 | title=Engine problems cripple Collins-class submarines | date=21 October 2009 | work=The Australian}} 22. ^Yule & Woolner, The Collins Class Submarine Story, p. 315 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,15464694-910,00.html |title=Australian Submarine Corporation wins navy ship tender |date=30 May 2005 |work=The Advertiser |publisher=News Corporation |accessdate=2008-08-03 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-26/pm-announces-france-has-won-submarine-contract/7357462|title=Australian submarines to be built in Adelaide after French company DCNS wins $50b contract|last=Henderson|first=Anna|date=26 April 2016|website=ABC News|publisher=ABC News (Australia)|access-date=26 April 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web | title = Australian ship builder to build landing craft for Royal Thai Navy| url = http://www.pattayamail.com/298/business.htm#hd3| publisher = Pattaya Mail| accessdate = 2011-04-02}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Market based solutions|url=http://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/phase-one/part-b/10-1-privatisations.html|publisher=Australian government, The National Commission of Audit|accessdate=23 May 2015}} References
7 : Companies established in 1985|Defence companies of Australia|Commonwealth Government-owned companies of Australia|Manufacturing companies based in Adelaide|Shipbuilding companies of Australia|Shipyards of Australia|1985 establishments in Australia |
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