| 词条 | Asha Parekh |
| 释义 |
| name = Asha Parekh | image = Asha Parekh at Saudamini Mattu's wedding reception (cropped).jpg | caption = Parekh in 2018 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1942|10|2}}[1] | birth_place = | othername = | occupation = Actress, Producer, Dancer | yearsactive = 1952–1999 | awards =* Filmfare Award for Best Actress
| honours =Padma Shri (1992) }}Asha Parekh (born 2 October 1942) is an Indian film actress, director, and producer who appeared in commercially successful films of 1960s. She was one of the top actresses in Hindi cinema from 1959 to 1973.[2] In 1992, she was honoured with the Padma Shri by the Government of India. Because of her successful career in film industry she is regarded as the Hit Girl of bollywood. Parekh is regarded as one of the most successful and influential Hindi movie actresses of all time.[3] BiographyAsha Parekh is a Gujarati[4] born on 2 October 1942[1] to Sudha aka Salma Parekh, a Bohri Muslim and Bachubhai Parekh, a Gujarati.[5][6][7][8] Her mother enrolled her in Indian classical dance classes at an early age and she learned from many teachers, including Pandit Bansilal Bharati. CareerParekh started her career as a child artist under the screen name Baby Asha Parekh. Famed film director Bimal Roy saw her dance at a stage function and cast her at the age of ten in Maa (1952 film) and then repeated her in Baap Beti (1954).[9] The latter film's failure disappointed her, and even though she did a few more child roles, she quit to resume her schooling.[10] At sixteen she decided to try acting again, and to make her debut as a heroine, but she was rejected from Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959) in favour of actress Ameeta, because the filmmaker claimed she was not star material. Precisely eight days later, film producer Subodh Mukherjee and writer-director Nasir Hussain cast her as the heroine in Dil Deke Dekho (1959) opposite Shammi Kapoor, which made her a huge star.[11] The film also led to a long and fruitful association with Hussain. He went on to cast Parekh as the heroine in six more of his films; Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon (1963), Teesri Manzil (1966), Baharon Ke Sapne (1967), Pyar Ka Mausam (1969) and Caravan (1971). She also did a cameo in his film Manzil Manzil (1984). Hussain also got her involved in distribution of films for 21 films, starting with Baharon Ke Sapne (1967).[12] Parekh was primarily known as a glamour girl/excellent dancer/tomboy in most of her films, until director Raj Khosla gave her a serious image by casting her in tragedienne roles in three of her favourite films; Do Badan (1966), Chirag (1969) and Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1978). Director Shakti Samanta gave her more dramatic roles in her other favourite films, Pagla Kahin Ka (1970) and Kati Patang (1970); the latter earned her the Filmfare Best Actress Award. Many important directors repeatedly cast her in several of their films, including Vijay Anand and Mohan Segal. Parekh acted in her mother tongue by starring in three Gujarati films at the height of her fame in Hindi films, the first being Akhand Saubhagyavati (1963), which became a huge hit.[13] She also acted in some Punjabi films, such as Kankan De Ohle (1971) opposite Dharmendra and Lambhardarni (1976) with Dara Singh, as well as the hit Kannada film Sharavegada Saradara (1989).[14] After her days as a leading lady ended, Parekh took on supporting roles as bhabhi (sister-in-law) and mother, but she called this the "awkward phase" of her career. So she stopped acting in films, and her friends recommended that she become a television director.[15] She took their advice and became a television director in the early 1990s with the Gujarati serial Jyoti. She formed a production company, Akruti, and produced serials like Palash ke Phool, Baaje Payal, Kora Kagaz and a comedy, Dal Mein Kaala.[16] She was the president of the Cine Artistes' Association from 1994 to 2000. Parekh was the first female chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (Censor Board) of India. She held the post from 1998 to 2001 for which she received no salary, but plenty of controversy for censoring films and for not giving clearance to Shekhar Kapur's Elizabeth. Later, she became the treasurer of the Cine and Television Artists Association (CINTAA) and was later elected as one of its office-bearers.[17] Asha stopped acting in 1995 to pursue directing and producing television serials. Parekh received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002.[18] She has continued to receive other Lifetime Achievement Awards: the Kalakar Award in 2004;[19] the International Indian Film Academy Awards in 2006;[20] the Pune International Film Festival Award in 2007;[21] and the Ninth Annual Bollywood Award in Long Island, New York in 2007.[22] She received the Living Legend Award from the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).[23] In 2008, she was a judge on the reality show Tyohaar Dhamaaka on the Indian entertainment channel 9X.[24] In 2017, her autobiography (co-written by Khalid Mohammed) titled "The Hit Girl" was released.[25] Personal lifeParekh has remained unmarried, claiming that her reputation of being unapproachable made people hesitate in asking for her hand in marriage. In her memoir "The Hit Girl", she confirmed rumors[26][27] that she was romantically involved with her married director Nasir Hussain but out of respect for both their families, she couldn't marry him.[28] Previously, Parekh would only state that she had a longtime boyfriend but declined to elaborate on the relationship, only stating that "it was nice while it lasted."[29] She said she had not seen Nasir Hussain during the last year of his life, as he became reclusive because of his wife's death,[30] but she did speak to him the day before he died in 2002.[31] Today, Parekh concentrates on her dance academy Kara Bhavan and the Asha Parekh Hospital in Santa Cruz, Mumbai, named in her honour because of her many humanitarian contributions.[7][32] FilmographyAsha Parekh has acted in 90 films. {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}
Awards and nominations
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/dont-feel-75-asha-parekh/ |title=“I don’t feel 75 at all” – Asha Parekh |website= Bollywood Hungama |date=3 October 2017 |accessdate=24 February 2018 |first=Subhash K. |last=Jha}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/20021011/fhap.html |title=Screen The Business Of Entertainment-Films-Happenigs |author=Bhawana Somaaya |publisher=Screenindia.com |accessdate=27 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209174059/http://www.screenindia.com/old/20021011/fhap.html |archivedate=9 February 2011}} 3. ^http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/13/oct/03-news-why-asha-parekh-never-worked-with-dilip-kumar-101303.asp 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-woman-gave-censor-the-scissors/articleshow/13015091.cms|location=Ahmedabad|title=Gujarat woman gave censor the scissors|date=6 May 2012| accessdate=24 February 2018 |first=Saeed|last=Khan|publisher=The Times of India}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=I was enamoured by Nasir saab - Asha Parekh|url=https://www.filmfare.com/interviews/i-was-enamoured-by-nasir-saab-asha-parekh-21139.html|website=Filmfare|accessdate=24 February 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://cineplot.com/asha-parekh-memories/ |title=Asha Parekh – Memories |publisher=Cineplot.com |date=28 March 2011 |accessdate=11 September 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://spirituality.indiatimes.com/articleshow/128309.cms |title=Asha ParekhSpirituality – Indiatimes |publisher=Spirituality.indiatimes.com |accessdate=27 October 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080611091012/http://spirituality.indiatimes.com/articleshow/128309.cms |archivedate = 11 June 2008}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life/spirituality/mind-over-matter/I-AM-Asha-Parekh/articleshow/5734640.cms |work=The Times Of India | title=I AM: Asha Parekh | date=14 October 2010}} 9. ^Parekh, Asha and Mohammed, Khalid. The Hit Girl. New Delhi: Om Books International (2017), p. 49 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2003/08/12/stories/2003081200010400.htm |title=The Hindu : Poise and pearly smiles |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |accessdate=27 October 2008}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thirtymm.com/interview/details_86.html |title=Interview |publisher=Thirtymm.com |accessdate=11 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929193953/http://www.thirtymm.com/interview/details_86.html |archivedate=29 September 2011 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/jubilee-queen-once-more/article5478936.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=Anuj | last=Kumar | title=Jubilee queen, once more | date=19 December 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/special/boxpopuli/y2k5/nov/boxpopuli44.htm |title=Indiantelevision.com > Box Populi by Subhash K Jha > 'Sa Re Ga Ma' still challenges new kids on the block |publisher=Indiantelevision.com |accessdate=27 October 2008}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/spice/428465/ |title=Spice |publisher=Screenindia.com |accessdate=27 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513004145/http://www.screenindia.com/news/spice/428465/ |archivedate=13 May 2009 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/20010824/tvcov.html |title=Screen The Business Of Entertainment-Television-Cover Story |publisher=Screenindia.com |accessdate=27 March 2011 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/print.php?content_id=3650 |title=Printer Friendly Version |publisher=Screenindia.com |author=Chaya Unnikrishnan |accessdate=27 October 2008}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20061114/507147.html |title=Asha Parekh wins CINTAA elections |publisher=News.webindia123.com |accessdate=27 October 2008}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/april2002/ivw15.html |title=Filmfare – Print Edition |publisher=Downloads.movies.indiatimes.com |accessdate=27 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111084754/http://downloads.movies.indiatimes.com/site/april2002/ivw15.html |archivedate=11 January 2009 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kalakarawards.com/adver/105937cinema-awardee.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220004457/http://www.kalakarawards.com/adver/105937cinema-awardee.htm |archivedate=20 February 2008 |title=Kalakar Awards |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=20 February 2008 |accessdate=11 September 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiaarts.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=47387 |title=Asia Pacific Arts: 8 June 2006: News From Abroad |publisher=Asiaarts.ucla.edu |author=APA Staff |accessdate=27 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807032359/http://www.asiaarts.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=47387 |archivedate= 7 August 2007 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.puneinternationalfilmfestival.com/news_2006 |title=Article which contains a picture of her receiving the award alongside her former leading man Dharmendra, who also received his own Lifetime Achievement Award |accessdate=2007-04-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010105906/http://www.puneinternationalfilmfestival.com/news_2006 |archivedate=10 October 2007 |df=dmy }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/photo/070527/482/60024e3d22c344ffbe8d1831657a4543 |title=Yahoo! News Photos |publisher=News.yahoo.com |accessdate=27 October 2008}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://in.news.yahoo.com/050405/139/2kkn7.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050918235409/http://in.news.yahoo.com/050405/139/2kkn7.html |archivedate=18 September 2005 |df=dmy }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/i-had-lost-interest-in-tv/374173/ |title='I had lost interest in TV’ |publisher=Screenindia.com |date=17 October 2008 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019004306/http://www.screenindia.com/news/i-had-lost-interest-in-tv/374173/ |archivedate=19 October 2008 |df= }} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/374463/asha-parekhs-autobiography-titled-hit-girls-cover-speaks-her-charm |title=Asha Parekh's autobiography titled The Hit Girl's cover speaks of her charm |author=Apoorva Nijhara |date=March 17, 2017 |accessdate=4 March 2018}} 26. ^https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/fareeha7/intthr3.html&date=2009-10-25+22:03:38 Sadhana (actress) referred to a relationship between Asha and Nasir Hussain, but also acknowledged that she did not know the extent of their relationship] 27. ^http://www.filmfare.com/features/lucky-strike-asha-parekh-4661-2.html#descArticle 28. ^Parekh, Asha and Mohammed, Khalid. The Hit Girl. New Delhi: Om Books International (2017), p. 214-217 29. ^{{cite news |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-3077619,prtpage-1.cms |title=Asha Parekh: "No hero made passes at me… My male co-stars were intimidated by me!"- Interviews-News & Gossip-Indiatimes – Movies |publisher=Movies.indiatimes.com |accessdate=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113142026/http://movies.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-3077619,prtpage-1.cms |archive-date=13 January 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 30. ^March 2002 indiavarta.com – Startrek {{dead link|date=December 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=12071 |title=Express India |publisher=Cities.expressindia.com |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 32. ^http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/felt-miserable-had-suicidal-thoughts-asha-parekh-on-her-most-successful-time/story-xX5P8DDn1UZgt88pHpYxbI.html 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/oct/16par.htm|title=Sar Aankhon Par review}} 34. ^Parekh, Asha and Mohammed, Khalid. The Hit Girl. New Delhi: Om Books International (2017), p.150 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php |title=Search Awardees – Padma Awards – My India, My Pride – Know India: National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/8858/asha-parekh-recall-value.html |title=Asha Parekh: Recall value |work=Deccan Herald |location=India |date=20 June 2009 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=5629 |title=IMPPA awards |publisher=Screenindia.com |date=22 August 2003 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/veteran-stars-291206.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120708140239/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/veteran-stars-291206.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 July 2012 |title=Bollywood | Veteran Stars | Felicitation | Saptarang Ke Saptashee |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |accessdate=27 October 2008 }} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.india4u.com/india4unews/newsview.asp?ID=7654 |title=by_emR3 SaVSaK.CoMIndia4u News Online |publisher=India4u.com |date=13 July 2006 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713024858/http://www.india4u.com/india4unews/newsview.asp?ID=7654 |archivedate=13 July 2011 |df= }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pyramid-saimira.com/ffireport.html |title=FFI Golden Jubilee Celebration |publisher=Web.archive.org |accessdate=27 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205175407/http://www.pyramid-saimira.com/ffireport.html |archivedate=5 February 2008}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14657042 |title=Asha Parekh receives Sahyadri Navratna Award |publisher=Sify.com |date=27 April 2008 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newkerala.com/photo-news.php?action=fullnews&id=220 |title=@ NewKerala.Com News, India |publisher=Newkerala.com |accessdate=27 October 2008}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.niffindia.com/newsDesc.aspx?cid=8&sdhsdf89dfsdfsjdfsd7s8dfsdhsdjfsd7|title=NASHIK INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL - Dadasaheb Phalke Home Town Awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019143735/http://www.niffindia.com/newsDesc.aspx?cid=8&sdhsdf89dfsdfsjdfsd7s8dfsdhsdjfsd7|archivedate=19 October 2009}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/22959/asha-parekh-honoured-lachchu-mahraj.html |title=Asha Parekh honoured with Lachchu Mahraj award |work=Deccan Herald |location=India |date=2 September 2009 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 45. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118011783.html?categoryId=1442&cs=1 | work=Variety | title='Wheat' opens India film festival | first=Naman | last=Ramachandran | date=24 November 2009}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hindi/gallery/events/20538.html |title=Events – Immortal Memories – An Award Nite |publisher=IndiaGlitz |date=26 December 2009 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zorsebol.com/parties-events/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-at-the-ninth-gr8-women-achievers-awards-2010-photos/ |title=Aishwarya Rai Bachchan at the Ninth GR8 Women Achievers Awards 2010 – Photos |publisher=Zorsebol.com |accessdate=27 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718160901/http://www.zorsebol.com/parties-events/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-at-the-ninth-gr8-women-achievers-awards-2010-photos/ |archivedate=18 July 2011 |df= }} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timescontent.com/syndication-photos/reprint/entertainment/193916/asha-parekh-dinesh-sharma.html |title=Asha Parekh, Entertainment Photo, Veteran actress Asha Parekh, w |publisher=Timescontent.com |date=30 July 2010 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/aac/y2k11/aac108.php |title=> All About Cinema...> Red Alert bags 2 awards, Asha Parekh gets Lifetime at Jaipur film fest |publisher=Indiantelevision.com |date=3 February 2011 |accessdate=27 March 2011}} 50. ^{{cite web|author=Kalyani Prasad Keshri |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/features/2011/dadasaheb-phalke-academy-award-040511-aid0097.html |title=Young talent graced by Dadasaheb Phalke award |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |date=4 May 2011 |accessdate=11 September 2011}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/nostalgia-to-the-fore/164758-60-120.html |title=Nostalgia to the fore – South India – Chennai – ibnlive |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |accessdate=4 March 2012}} 52. ^{{cite web|author=Firstpost |url=http://www.firstpost.com/topic/person/asha-parekh-jeevan-gaurav-puraskar-conferred-asha-parekh-video-BDNUJgm3bUg-42238-1.html |title=Jeevan Gaurav Puraskar Conferred Asha Parekh – Asha Parekh Videos : Firstpost Topic – Page 1 |publisher=Firstpost.com |accessdate=4 March 2012}} 53. ^{{cite web|author=20 January 2012 By Anupama Subramanian DC chennai |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/nation/south/no-more-awards-my-name-says-rajinikanth-133 |title=No more awards in my name, says Rajinikanth |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=20 January 2012 |accessdate=4 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122011329/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/nation/south/no-more-awards-my-name-says-rajinikanth-133 |archivedate=22 January 2012 |df= }} 54. ^{{cite news|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/picture-gallery/asha-parekh-honoured-with-a-star/4050-1.html |title=Asha Parekh honoured with a star |work=The Indian Express |accessdate=20 January 2019}} 55. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150117/entertainment-bollywood/article/hopefully-not-my-last-award-asha-parekh |title=Hopefully this is not my last award: Asha Parekh |work=Deccan Chronicle |author=Subhash K. Jha |date=18 January 2015 |accessdate=20 January 2019}} 56. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/amitabh-bachchan-deepika-padukone-anushka-sharma-ranveer-singh-alia-bhatt-karan-johar-varun-dhawan-ht-most-stylish-awards/story-JKFl3drsjTgfUF3cAK4LbM.html |title=HT Most Stylish awards: Of Bollywood’s best blacks, blues, bandhgalas and more |work=Hindustan Times|author=Ram Iyer |date=25 March 2017 |accessdate=20 January 2019}} 57. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/there-s-a-lot-to-me-than-just-a-glamourous-actress-says-asha-parekh-at-pilf/story-JejUaZ0zRKALmWrwlbKIjP.html |title=There’s a lot to me than just a glamourous actress, says Asha Parekh at PILF |work=Hindustan Times |author=Prachi Bari |date=10 September 2017 |accessdate=20 January 2019}} 58. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.dnaindia.com/just-before-monday/interview-my-biggest-regret-is-turning-down-satyajit-ray-asha-parekh-2707211 |title=My biggest regret is turning down Satyajit Ray: Asha Parekh |work=DNA |author=Yogesh Pawar |date=13 January 2019 |accessdate=20 January 2019}} External links
16 : Actresses in Hindi cinema|Actresses from Mumbai|Indian film actresses|Living people|Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts|1942 births|Indian women film producers|Indian women film directors|20th-century Indian film directors|20th-century Indian actresses|Film producers from Mumbai|Film directors from Mumbai|Gujarati people|Dawoodi Bohras|Businesswomen from Maharashtra|Filmfare Awards winners |
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