| 词条 | Ashmansworth |
| 释义 |
|country = England |static_image_name = St James Church Ashmansworth.jpg |static_image_caption = St James Church |coordinates = {{coord|51.316|-1.403|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Ashmansworth |population = 216 |population_ref = (2011 Census)[1] |civil_parish = Ashmansworth |shire_district = Basingstoke and Deane |shire_county = Hampshire |region = South East England |constituency_westminster = North West Hampshire |post_town = NEWBURY |postcode_district = RG20 |postcode_area = RG |dial_code = 01635 |os_grid_reference = SU4157 }}Ashmansworth is a village and civil parish in the Basingstoke and Deane district of the English county of Hampshire.[2][3] GeographyThe village is about {{convert|7.5|mi}} south west of Newbury in Berkshire, and {{convert|9|mi}} north east from Andover in Hampshire, just south west of the top of a ridge line running south. The ridge overlooks Highclere Castle and Newbury, with views over large areas of Berkshire and North Hampshire. With heights between 235 and 240 metres above sea-level, Ashmansworth is the highest village in Hampshire and a spot height of {{convert|242|m|ft}} is at the top of the ridge on the north east side of the village makes it one of the highest points in Hampshire.[4] It lies within the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and the area is popular with walkers, cyclists and horse riders. The village is at the junction of five minor roads about 1 km west of the A343 between Newbury and Andover. Access has not always been as good as today. For instance Blacks Guide, published in 1871, described the village as being “among the least trodden districts and most secluded angles of the country, noteworthy only for its early English church”. HistoryIn 1901 a spokesman for the Archaeological Society described Ashmansworth as “a long scattered village, neglected and deserted in its aspect, with a rapidly decreasing population”. At this time the church had fallen into disrepair, probably as a result of it being subordinate to the East Woodhay parish. An independent Parish Council for Ashmansworth was founded in 1894. One of the first issues it addressed was the water supply. Throughout its history Ashmansworth experienced difficulties in maintaining an adequate supply of drinking water. Before the installation of piped water in the late 1930s, the only sources of drinking water for many villagers were Mere Pool and the 100 metres deep well at Church Farm. Over the course of the 20th century the character of Ashmansworth changed rapidly, largely as a result of the intensive farming practices adopted after the Second World War. The modern village has a central core, concentrated around the main thoroughfare where the village hall, village green, war memorial, former Plough Inn, former chapel and old school house are all located. There are many key buildings in the village including eight listed buildings, some dating from the 18th century such as Plough cottage and Pheasant cottage. DemographyAccording to the 2001 census, it had a population of 215.[5] AmenitiesThe village church is dedicated to Saint James the Great and dates from the 12th century. The village was served for many years by the local public house, The Plough, which ceased trading in 2008.[6] Notable residentsThe composer Gerald Finzi lived in Ashmansworth. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120146&c=Ashmansworth&d=16&e=62&g=6428602&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1481196236915&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=8 December 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 2. ^{{cite map|title=Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 174 Newbury & Wantage (Hungerford & Didcot)|ISBN= 9780319228739 |publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/opendatadownload/products.html|title=Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer|format=csv (download)|date= 1 January 2016|publisher=Ordnance Survey|website=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk|accessdate=30 January 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.basingstoke.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/9E746C22-16CE-4122-A256-34299AF40C1C/0/Ashmansworth.pdf |title=Conservation Area Appraisal Ashmansworth |last=Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council |accessdate=13 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531144512/http://www.basingstoke.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/9E746C22-16CE-4122-A256-34299AF40C1C/0/Ashmansworth.pdf |archivedate=May 31, 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.basingstoke.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4AD53067-9401-4047-8312-68680D754700/0/NorthWestoftheBoroughFactPack.pdf |title=New homes for your area? Community fact pack for the north west of the borough |last=Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council |accessdate=13 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531144546/http://www.basingstoke.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4AD53067-9401-4047-8312-68680D754700/0/NorthWestoftheBoroughFactPack.pdf |archivedate=May 31, 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/2008/old-news-article-8129 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130421040117/http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/2008/old-news-article-8129 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 April 2013 |title=Ashmansworth loses its only pub |newspaper=Newbury Weekly News |author=Jane Meredith |date=9 October 2008 |accessdate=4 June 2012}} External links{{Commons category|Ashmansworth}}
2 : Civil parishes in Basingstoke and Deane|Villages in Hampshire |
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