| 词条 | Ashur-bel-nisheshu |
| 释义 |
BiographyAs was the practice during this period of the Assyrian monarchy, he modestly titled himself “vice-regent”, or išši'ak Aššur, of the god Ashur.[6] The Synchronistic Chronicle[7] records his apparently amicable territorial treaty with Karaindaš, king of Babylon, and recounts that they “took an oath together concerning this very boundary.”[8]{{rp|158}} His numerous clay cone inscriptions (line art for an example pictured) celebrate his re-facing of Puzur-Aššur III’s wall of the “New City” district of Assur.[6] Contemporary legal documents detail sales of land, houses, and slaves and payment in lead. The Assyrian credit system was fairly sophisticated, with loans issued for commodities such as barley and lead, interest coming due when repayment way delayed. The security posted for loans could include property, the person of the debtor or indeed his children.[9] There is a discrepancy in the data about his son and eventual successor. The Assyrian King List gives his immediate successor, Aššur-rā’im-nišēšu, as his son, but Aššur-rā’im-nišēšu's own contemporary inscription[10] names his father as Aššur-nērārī II, suggesting that he may have been a brother of Aššūr-bēl-nīšēšu. The confusion is further compounded with the Khorsabad Kinglist[2] and the SDAS Kinglist[3] identifying Eriba-Adad I, who ascended the throne eighteen years later, as his son[8]{{rp|209}} while the Nassouhi copy[1] identifies him as the son of Aššur-rā’im-nišēšu.[11] Inscriptions1. ^1 Nassouhi King List, Istanbul A. 116 (Assur 8836), iii 11–12. 2. ^1 Khorsabad King List, IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54), iii 5–6. 3. ^1 SDAS King List, tablet IM 60484, ii 38. 4. ^{{cite book | title = The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part I: A | author = K. Åkerman | editor = K. Radner | publisher = The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project | year = 1998 | page = 171 }} 5. ^Cone VAT 7442, first published KAH 2 no. 22 (1922). 6. ^1 {{ cite book | title = Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Volume 1 | author = A. K. Grayson | publisher = Otto Harrassowitz | year = 1972 | page = 38 }} §236—240. 7. ^Synchronistic Chronicle (ABC 21), tablet K4401a, i 1–4. 8. ^1 {{ cite book | title = Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles | author = A. K. Grayson | publisher = J. J. Augustin | year = 1975 | pages = 158, 209 }} 9. ^{{ cite book | title = The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume II, Part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, 1380 – 1000 BC | chapter = XVIII: Assyria and Babylon, 1370—1300 B.C. | author = C. J. Gadd |editor1=I. E. S. Edwards |editor2=C. J. Gadd |editor3=N. G. L. Hammond |editor4=S. Solberger | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1975 | pages = 38–39 }} 10. ^Cone VAT? 2764, first published KAH 1 no. 63 (1911). 11. ^{{ cite journal | title = Comments on the Nasouhi Kinglist and the Assyrian Kinglist Tradition | author = J. A. Brinkman | journal = Orientalia | volume = 42 | year = 1973 | page = 312 }} References 7 : 15th-century BC Assyrian kings|14th-century BC Assyrian kings|Assyrian kings|15th-century BC rulers|14th-century BC rulers|1398 BC deaths|Year of birth unknown |
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