| 词条 | Ash Vale |
| 释义 |
|country = England |region = South East England |population = 5,686 |population_ref=(2011 census)[1] |area_total_km2=3.62 |static_image_name=File:Blackwater Valley Aqueduct - geograph.org.uk - 1153821.jpg |static_image_caption=The Basingstoke Canal Aqueduct/Viaduct over the Blackwater has an adjoining footpath lined with mature gorse and heather, endemic to the south and east of the area. |static_image_2_name=File:Ash_Wharf_-_geograph.org.uk_-_55868.jpg |static_image_2_caption=Local shops at a busy crossroads, near Ash Wharf on the canal. The village is part of the technology-focussed Blackwater Valley Conurbation. |os_grid_reference= SU891524 |map_type = Surrey |map_alt = Ash Vale shown within Surrey |coordinates = {{coord|51.27|-0.72|display=inline,title}} |post_town= Aldershot |civil_parish= Ash |postcode_area = GU |postcode_district = GU12 |dial_code = 01252 |constituency_westminster = Surrey Heath |shire_district = Guildford |shire_county = Surrey }} Ash Vale is a village in the borough of Guildford in Surrey, England and the larger, northern settlement of the civil parish of Ash. It is 7 miles (11 km) from Guildford but is closer to the Hampshire towns of Aldershot and Farnborough, the centres of which are each about two miles (4 km) away, immediately across the two crossings of the River Blackwater, to the southwest and northwest. GeographyAsh Vale's extent is on two sides clearly demarcated, by the river to the west and at a few locks' higher elevation by the parallel Basingstoke Canal to the east – across these boundaries are, respectively, Aldershot Garrison (Military Town) and the large Surrey Heath MoD, mostly UK Army, ranges and training areas. The latter is a co-managed County Wildlife Site, for instance Ash Ranges at {{convert|2439|acres}} and Pirbright Ranges at {{convert|2765|acres}}, with various access days and parts (see the Wildlife's Trust website).[2] The type of soil of the east, the heath is very acidic, sandy and loamy which makes up just 1.9% of English soil and 0.2% of Welsh soil, which gives rise to pines and coniferous landscapes, such as pioneered at Wentworth and Foxhills estate and is good for biodiversity.[3] Two branch railway lines cross in the middle of the village without forming a junction. In the north of the village are Ash Vale railway station and North Camp railway station, on the London-Aldershot-Alton Line and the Reading-Guildford-Gatwick Line respectively. In addition, trains run through Ash Vale from Guildford to Ascot via Aldershot. The village owes its development to the Garrison and to the railways; see the description of the often heath soil under the Ash article, explaining how to the south lies a limited area of fertile farming country. A Tesco Express store in Lysons Avenue, opposite the railway station, opened on 12 October 2012. EnvironmentAir pollution is very low, with no Air Quality Management Areas in this borough or that immediately adjoining, Rushmoor.[4] Drainage is good, the whole draining westward by the gentle valley of the upper Blackwater.[5] In eastern parts distant ordnance fire can be heard from Ash ranges and occasional light aircraft on various tracks over the village take off from Farnborough Airport approximately three miles west. HistorySee History of Ash, Surrey. Economy and AmenitiesAn increased proportion of the village's population relies on the half-hourly 40-minute railway connection to Waterloo as well as providing local services and the small semi-military community of the post-war era has become a largely commuter settlement. While 417 employed residents worked at/from home in 2001, the remaining 1306 commuted, of which 682 responded they commuted less than {{convert|5|km}}. Holly Lodge (Primary) School is next to Carrington Park, which has playground facilities and its footpath provides a less residential route between North Camp Station and Mytchett lake and Basingstoke Canal Visitor Centre on the Basingstoke Canal. The canal's towpath runs through the village. Within the park are recycling facilities. The Keogh Barracks on the Ash Ranges are in the ward boundaries. Parks and Nature reserves in Ash Vale:
South of the village are:
Youth outreachThe Normandy Youth Centre serves the area by sponsoring community-based programs targeting youth in the area (especially marginal groups and minorities) for the purpose of increasing exposure to educational opportunities and building a stronger community.[6] Famous residents
See also
Notes and references
1. ^Key Statistics: Population; Quick Statistics: Economic indicators. (2011 census and 2001 census) Retrieved 27 February 2015. 2. ^Surrey Wildlife Trust: Ash Ranges 3. ^Cranfield University National Soil Resources Institute 4. ^Defra – Air Retrieved 19 March 2015. 5. ^"Parishes: Ash ", in A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3'', ed. H E Malden (London, 1911), pp. 340–344 available online at British History – The University of Portsmouth and Others Accessed 14 March 2015. 6. ^Award for Mother Who Transformed Her Village {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024163226/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2080377_award_for_mother_who_transformed_her_village |date=24 October 2010 }}; 18 October 2010 article; at Get Surrey News; retrieved 30 January 2013. 7. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.ashpcsurrey.gov.uk/maps/ashmap.htm|title= Ash Parish Maps- Local Interest|author= Ash Parish Council|publisher= Ash Parish Council|location= Ash, Surrey|accessdate= 11 June 2012}} (click on the red dot to see a photographe)
Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Ash Vale}}
2 : Villages in Surrey|Borough of Guildford |
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