“Asian ostrich”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Asian ostrich

释义

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Footnotes
References

{{More citations needed|date=February 2010}}{{Speciesbox
| name = Asian ostrich
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|3.6|0.008}} Early Pliocene to Early Holocene
| image = Struthio asiaticus.jpg
| image_caption = Asian ostrich skeleton
| status = EX
| extinct = before 13,000-7,000 BC
| genus = Struthio
| species = asiaticus
| authority = Milne-Edwards, 1871^[1]
| synonyms =

Struthio indicus Bidwell, 1910
Struthio palaeindicus Falconer 1868 nomen nudum
Megaloscelornis sivalensis Lydekker 1879

}}

The Asian or Asiatic ostrich (Struthio asiaticus), is an extinct species of ostrich that ranged from Morocco, the Middle East to China and Mongolia. Fossils date from the upper Pliocene to the early Holocene (3.6 MYA - c.6000 BC or BCE).^[2] Beads made from shells taken from archaeological sites in India dating to more than 25000 years were found to have traces of DNA and analysis of sequences examined from them show that the species is definitely in the genus Struthio.^[3]

Asian ostriches were widespread around Europe and Asia. They also used to live in northern Indian Subcontinent and southern Siberia. In China, it is known that Asiatic ostriches became extinct at the end or shortly after the end of the last Ice Age.

Footnotes

1. ^Sharpe, R. Bowdler (1899)
2. ^Paleobiology Database (2012)
3. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0164823|pmid=28273082|pmc=5342186|title=Ancient DNA Reveals Late Pleistocene Existence of Ostriches in Indian Sub-Continent|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=12|issue=3|pages=e0164823|year=2017|last1=Jain|first1=Sonal|last2=Rai|first2=Niraj|last3=Kumar|first3=Giriraj|last4=Pruthi|first4=Parul Aggarwal|last5=Thangaraj|first5=Kumarasamy|last6=Bajpai|first6=Sunil|last7=Pruthi|first7=Vikas}}

References

{{cite book|last=Sharpe |first=R. Bowdler |authormask= |authorlink=Richard Bowdler Sharpe |author-link= |editor= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor-link= |editor2-link= |others= |title=A Handlist of the Genera and Species of Birds |trans-title=|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34493#4 |format= |accessdate=1 February 2010 |edition= |series= |volume=Vol. I |origyear= |year=1899 |publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Red Lion Court Fleet Street, London UK |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |bibcode= |id= |page=2 |nopp= |chapter= |trans-chapter=|chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |laysummary= |laydate= |lastauthoramp=}}
{{cite web| url=http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=223880&is_real_user=1 | title=Struthio asiaticus | accessdate= 14 Jun 2012 | last=Paleobiology Database | authorlink= | year=2012 | format= | work=Paleobiology Database | publisher=Paleobiology Database | location=| pages= | language= | doi= | archiveurl= | archivedate= | lay-format=| quote= }}
{{Cite journal|last=Janz |first=Lisa |authormask= |authorlink= |author2=Robert G. Elston |author3=George S. Burr|author-link= |editor= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor-link= |editor2-link= |others= |title=Dating North Asian Surface Assemblages with Ostrich Eggshell: implications for palaeoecology and extirpation|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |trans-title=|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440309001721 |format= |accessdate=2014-04-17 |edition= |series= |volume=36 |issue=9 |origyear= |year=2009 |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= 10.1016/j.jas.2009.05.012|bibcode= |id= |page=1982 |nopp= |chapter= |trans-chapter=|chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |laysummary= |laydate= |lastauthoramp=}}

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See also

Footnotes

References