| 词条 | Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina |
| 释义 |
| name = Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina | native_name = | image = AMIA Actual.JPG | image_size = | alt = | caption = Main building of the AMIA | abbreviation = AMIA | location = Buenos Aires, Argentina | leader_title = President | leader_name = Ariel Eichbaum
Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (abbreviated AMIA) is a Jewish Community Center located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established as Jevrá Kedushá in 1894, its mission was conceived to promote the well being and development of Jewish life in Argentina and to secure the continuity and values of the Jewish community. The association established one of Buenos Aires' first Jewish cemeteries, and later founded the Tsedaká Foundation for charity. Serving the largest Jewish community in Latin America by the 1920s, AMIA inaugurated a new headquarters in the Balvanera section of Buenos Aires in 1945. AMIA became the headquarters of the Federation of Jewish Argentine Communities. It grew to provide and sponsor a variety of formal and informal educational, recreational, and cultural activities, as well as a health care cooperative. It became a center for participation and involvement for people of all ages in Jewish life, and in the community at large. On July 18, 1994 (the 10th of Av in the Hebrew calendar), a Renault Trafic van loaded with 300 kg of explosives smashed into the AMIA, killing 85 people (67 in the building itself and 18 who happened to be on the sidewalk or in a neighboring building), injuring over 300, and destroying the building completely.[1] Following the 1994 AMIA bombing, a series of federal and international investigations were launched. Though the case remains unresolved, high-ranking members of the government of Iran were indicted, and in 2007 Interpol’s general assembly issued “red notices” for five Iranian officials.[2] An 8,000 m² (85,000 ft²) center was later commissioned to replace the destroyed structure, and in May 1999, the new building, a modernist 8-story structure separated from the street by a protective wall, was inaugurated.[3] Furthermore, it has the biggest job vacancies of Argentina directed to Jewish and non-Jewish people with more than 500,000 applicants in its database.[4] NamesEnglish names for the organization are Argentine Jewish Mutual Aid Society,[5]Argentine Israelite Mutual Aid Association (or Argentine Israelite Mutual Association),[6][7]Argentine Jewish Mutual Aid Association,[8]and Jewish Mutual Association of Argentina.[9]References1. ^{{cite news|title=Hallan muerto a Alberto Nisman, el fiscal que denunció a la presidenta de Argentina|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2015/01/150118_ultnot_argentina_muerte_fiscal_nisman_ng?ocid=socialflow_facebook|accessdate=19 January 2015|work=BBC Mundo|publisher=BBC|date=19 January 2015|language=es}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Death of a Prosecutor|author=Filkins, Dexter|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/20/death-of-a-prosecutor|accessdate=19 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Inauguran nueva sede de la AMIA|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/1999/05/22/t-01502d.htm|accessdate=19 January 2015|work=clarin.com|publisher=Clarin|date=22 May 1999|language=es}} 4. ^{{es icon}} AMIA: Importante reconocimiento al Servicio de Empleo 5. ^{{cite book |last=Zaretsky |first=Natasha |year=2008 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=SbSySBPlQT4C&lpg=PA231&dq=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&pg=PA231#v=onepage&q=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&f=false |chapter=Singing for Social Change |title=Rethinking Jewish-Latin Americans |editor1-first=Jeff |editor1-last=Lesser |editor2-first=Raanan |editor2-last=Rein |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |page=231 |via=Google Books }} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Senkman |first=Leonard |year=2008 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vL4ysV22hAC&lpg=PA433&dq=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&f=false |chapter=Klal Yisrael at the Frontiers |title=Identities in an Era of Globalization and Multiculturalism: Latin America in the Jewish World |editor1-first=Judit Bokser |editor1-last=Liwerant |editor2-first=Eliezer |editor2-last=Ben-Rafael |editor3-first=Yossi |editor3-last=Gorny |editor4-first=Raanan |editor4-last=Rein |publisher=Koninklijke Brill NV |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |page=134 |accessdate=January 22, 2015 |via=Google Books }} 7. ^The American Jewish Committee. [https://books.google.com/books?id=98Y-vc2xsCwC&lpg=PA352&dq=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22%20-wikipedia&pg=PA352#v=onepage&q=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22%20-wikipedia&f=false American Jewish Year Book: The Annual Record of Jewish Civilization]. 2003 ed. Retrieved January 22, 2015 – via Google Books. 8. ^Faulk, Karen (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=XOGrGui0j0sC&lpg=PR15&dq=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&pg=PR15#v=onepage&q=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&f=false In the Wake of Neoliberalism: Citizenship and Human Rights in Argentina]. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. xv, 14. Retrieved January 22, 2015 – via Google Books. 9. ^Ben-Dror, Graciela (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=0MWt-FYBeEAC&lpg=PA11&dq=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q=%22Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mutual%20Israelita%20Argentina%22&f=false The Catholic Church and the Jews: Argentina, 1933–1945.] University of Nebraska Press. p. 11. Retrieved January 22, 2015 – via Google Books. External links
7 : Balvanera|Buildings and structures in Buenos Aires|Jewish Argentine history|Jewish organisations based in Argentina|Jews and Judaism in Buenos Aires|Organizations established in 1894|Buildings and structures completed in 1999 |
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