| 词条 | Asswiller | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Asswiller |commune status = Commune |image = Asswiller Old House 1.JPG |caption = An old house in Asswiller |image coat of arms = Blason Asswiller 67.svg |arrondissement = Saverne |canton = Ingwiller |INSEE = 67013 |postal code = 67320 |mayor = Norbert Stammler |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = CC Alsace Bossue |coordinates = {{coord|48.8819|7.2208|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation min m = 256 |elevation max m = 337 |area km2 = 6.02 |population = 287 |population date = 2015 }} Asswiller ({{lang-de|Aßweiler}}) is a French commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Asswillerois or Asswilleroises.[1] The commune has been awarded one flower by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[2] GeographyAsswiller is in the Northern Vosges Regional Natural Park some 27 km south-east of Sarralbe and 38 km south-west of Bitche. Access to the commune is by the D9 road from Durstel in the north-west passing through the heart of the commune and the village and continuing south-east to Petersbach. The D309 road goes south-west from the village to Drulingen. There is a large forest in the west with strips of forest along the borders with the remainder of the commune farmland.[3] The {{Interlanguage link multi|Isch|fr|3=Isch (river)}} forms the south-western boundary of the commune as it flows west to eventually join the Sarre west of Wolfskirchen. The Ottwillergraben forms the eastern border of the commune as it flows north to join the Eichel at Tieffenbach. Neighbouring communes and villages{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Asswiller |North = |Northeast = Tieffenbach |East = Struth |Southeast = Petersbach |South = Ottwiller |Southwest = Drulingen |West = Bettwiller |Northwest = Durstel }} Toponymy
In German the commune name is Aßweiler. HistoryAsswiller was a small lordship dependent on the Counts of La Petite-Pierre. When the Count palatine of Bavaria, Georg Johann I of Bavaria, took possession of the county, he granted Asswiller as a hereditary fief to the Dalheim family (1588), who were soon succeeded by the Steinkallenfels family: senior officials of the palatine counts. These Protestant lords introduced the Reformation and remained in Asswiller from the 16th century to 1819.[4] In 1789 Asswiller belonged to the Lord of Carbiston who had acquired it in 1771 by marriage with the heiress of the Steincallenfels family. After the French Revolution Asswiller was attached to France in 1793 by decree of the National Convention which overrode the rights of princes holding possessions. Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason Asswiller 67.svg |legend1=Arms of Asswiller |text=Blazon: Party per fesse, first of Vert a lion passant guardant of Argent, second of Or. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[5]
(Not all data is known) DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 285 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[6] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}Culture and heritageCivil heritageMany buildings and structures in Asswiller are registered as historical monuments:
Religious heritageSeveral religious buildings and structures are registered as historical monuments:
The Cemetery contains two items that are registered as historical objects:
The Lutheran Church contains two items that are registered as historical objects:
Gallery of Historical MonumentsSee also
Notes1. ^Inhabitants of Bas-Rhin {{Fr icon}} 2. ^Asswiller in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626121128/http://www.cnvvf.fr/les_villes_et_villages_fleuris-47.html |date=June 26, 2015 }} {{Fr icon}} 3. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Asswiller/@48.876028,7.2326184,5964m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x4794236c43bf5223:0x40a5fb99a396130?hl=en Google Maps] 4. ^Protestants, Durstel, Lutheran parish 5. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 6. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 7. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005492|IA67005492 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005490|IA67005490 Chateau}} {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005488|IA67005488 Town Hall/School}} {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005500|IA67005500 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 11. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005489|IA67005489 Courthouse}} {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005495|IA67005495 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005493|IA67005493 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 14. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005494|IA67005494 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 15. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005497|IA67005497 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 16. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005496|IA67005496 Farmhouse}} {{Fr icon}} 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005499|IA67005499 Mill called Jaegermuhle}} {{Fr icon}} 18. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005498|IA67005498 Cemetery}} {{Fr icon}} 19. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005487|IA67005487 Protestant Church}} {{Fr icon}} 20. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005491|IA67005491 Protestant Presbytery}} {{Fr icon}} 21. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA67005486|IA67005486 Lutheran Church}} {{Fr icon}} 22. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM67009318|IM67009318 Rauscher family tomb}} {{Fr icon}} 23. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM67009317|IM67009317 3 Sculptures in the Cemetery}} {{Fr icon}} 24. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM67009316|IM67009316 Furniture in the Lutheran Church}} {{Fr icon}} 25. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM67009315|IM67009315 Organ in the Lutheran Church}} {{Fr icon}} ReferencesExternal links
1 : Communes of Bas-Rhin |
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