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词条 Aston Martin Rapide
释义

  1. Models

     Rapide (2010–2013)  Specifications  Equipment   Design   Rapide S (2013–present)  Specifications  RapidE Concept  Rapide AMR 

  2. Production

  3. Motorsports

  4. Media

  5. References

  6. External links

{{About|the current Rapide|the car sold under Lagonda Of Aston Martin|Lagonda Rapide}}{{Use British English|date=June 2011}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}{{Infobox automobile
| name = Aston Martin Rapide
| image = 2014 AM Rapide S front.jpg
| caption = Aston Martin Rapide S
| manufacturer = Aston Martin Lagonda Limited
| designer = Marek Reichman
| production = May 2010 – present
| assembly = {{ubl
|Gaydon, Warwickshire, England (2012–present)
|Graz, Austria (2010–2012)
}}
| body_style = 4-door fastback saloon
| class = Full-size luxury car
| layout = Front mid-engine, rear-wheel drive
| platform = VH Generation III
| related = {{ubl
|Aston Martin DB9
|Aston Martin Virage
|Lagonda Taraf
|Aston Martin Vanquish
|Aston Martin Rapide Bertone Jet 2+2
}}
| engine = 5.9 L V12
| transmission = 6-speed ZF 6HP26 (Touchtronic II) automatic (2010–2014)[1]
8-speed ZF 8HP70 (Touchtronic III) automatic (2015–present)
| wheelbase = {{convert|117.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| length = {{convert|197.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| width = {{convert|75.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| height = {{convert|53.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| weight = {{convert|1990|kg|lb|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| predecessor =
| doors =
| sp = uk
}}

The Aston Martin Rapide is a 4-door, 4-seater, high-performance sports saloon, which the British luxury marque Aston Martin introduced in early 2010. It was first presented as a concept car at the North American International Auto Show in 2006 and the production version was shown at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.[2]

The Rapide name is a reference to the Lagonda Rapide, a four-door, four-seater saloon produced by Lagonda, now a part of Aston Martin. The new Rapide is the company's first 4-door fastback saloon since the Lagonda which was discontinued in 1989.[3] The Rapide is based on the DB9 and is underpinned by the VH Generation III platform.[4]

The first cars rolled off the production line in May 2010,[5] initially built at a dedicated plant at the Magna Steyr facility in Graz, Austria. The factory initially planned to build 2,000 cars per year,[6] but production was relocated to England in 2012 after sales did not meet production targets.[7]

Models

Rapide (2010–2013)

{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width =
|image1= Aston Martin Rapide - Flickr - Alexandre Prévot (12) (cropped).jpg
|image2= Rear view Silver Aston Rapide (cropped).jpg
|caption2= Aston Martin Rapide fastback
}}

Specifications

The Rapide is powered by a {{convert|5935|cc|L cuin|1|abbr=on}} V12 engine, generating a maximum power output {{convert|477|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and torque of {{convert|600|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}. The car is rear-wheel drive and has a 6-speed Touchtronic II automatic transmission.

The Rapide can attain a top speed of {{convert|188|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=flip}},[6] and can accelerate from 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} in 5.2 seconds.

Equipment

The Rapide's standard features include a tilt-telescoping steering wheel, bi-xenon headlamps and LED taillamps. Leather and walnut wood trim with metallic accents; power front seats with memory, cooling and heating systems; Bluetooth; satellite radio (US version only); with USB and iPod connectivity.[8] Other standard features include a Bang & Olufsen 16-speaker sound system with two tweeters that rise from the dashboard on activation of the system.

Design

The Rapide was designed by stretching the design of the DB9 in order to accommodate an extra set of doors. Aston Martin design director, Marek Reichman has described a thoroughbred race horse as an inspiration, stating that he wanted muscles in the design to be visible through the skin.

The side windows of the car were made to appear like a single unit by using a black B pillar. The roof was designed to be as low as possible so it would mimic the design language of Aston Martin's model lineup. Due to the usage of swan doors and a low roof, the car is difficult for the accommodation of tall people. By comparison, the Porsche Panamera, a competitor of the Rapide, is 2.3 inches taller.

The rear flanks of the car are wider than those on the DB9, thus smoothening the extended roof design. The rear fenders and a curvaceous design language prevent the car as being perceived as stretched. The car makes use of rear lights and diffusers from the Vantage while the front headlamps are unique to the model. Although they would find use on the later Vanquish and the facelift DB9.[9]

{{clear left}}

Rapide S (2013–present)

Specifications

As part of the 2014 facelift and revisions to the Rapide, the V12 engine is upgraded and now has a power output of {{convert|558|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and torque of {{convert|620|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}.[10] Performance improvements include a top speed of {{convert|190|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} and acceleration of 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} reduced to 4.9 seconds. {{CO2}} emissions are reduced by 23g/km to 332g/km.

The Rapide S received further revisions in 2015, with a new 8-speed Touchtronic III automatic transmission and power increase to {{convert|560|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|630|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque, resulting in an acceleration of 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} in 4.4 seconds and an increased top speed of {{convert|203|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}.[11]

RapidE Concept

In 2015, Aston Martin was reported to be working on an all-electric version of the Rapide. The model named RapidE was confirmed for production at the 2018 Frankfurt Motor Show, the company revealed that the RapidE would go into production in the fourth quarter of 2019. The RapidE is expected to rival Porsche's upcoming Taycan electric saloon.

155 examples of the model would be produced at Aston Martin's dedicated production facility located in St Athan, Wales where future all-electric Lagonda models will also be produced. Williams Advanced Engineering would be providing R&D assist in the protype building and testing process with close involvement from interested customers.

The RapidE will be powered by a 65 kWh battery supplied by HyperBat Limited; a new joint venture between WAE and Unipart manufacturing group. The battery would be capable of 800 volt power transfers. 5,600 lithium-ion electric cells would be fitted in the engine bay along with two electric motors supplied by Integral Powertrain at the rear. Both of the motors will drive the car via an Xtrac transmission featuring a limited-slip differential. A new suspension system will be implemented to better cope with the changes in the drive train.

The two electric motors will have a combined power output of {{cvt|610|PS|hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|700|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} of torque. The car will have claimed acceleration figures of {{cvt|0-97|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 4.0 seconds and {{cvt|50-70|mph|kph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} along with a top speed of {{cvt|155|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}}. Maximum performance will be accessible regardless of battery charge. A prototype was tested at the Nurbürgring to ensure that the car delivers linear power despite hard usage.

The car will have a projected range of {{cvt|200|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} (WLTP) and will charge up to 185 miles of range an hour on a 400-volt; 50 kW charger. The car can also be charged on an 800-volt super charging station which increases the charging rate. The RapidE will be fitted with low-drag wheels and low-resistance Pirelli P Zero tyres for maximum efficiency.[12][13][14][15]

Rapide AMR

In June 2018, Aston Martin unveiled the high performance iteration of the Rapide called

the Rapide AMR. The 6.0-litre naturally aspirated V12 engine has received a power increase to {{cvt|603|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|465|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} of torque, courtesy of better air flow to the engine and new calibration software.

The 8-speed automatic transmission has also received recalibration for better shift timing. The car now comes standard with Michelin Pilot Supersport tyres and 21-inch alloy wheels, the biggest wheels ever fitted to an Aston Martin. The new model features carbon ceramic braking system with six piston calipers at the front and four piston calipers at the rear featuring 400 mm and 360 mm brake rotors front and aft. The car features a new front grille, "sprout" fog lamps and side sills, rear diffuser and bootlid made from carbon fibre.

The Rapide AMR can accelerate from {{cvt|0-97|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 4.4 seconds and can attain a claimed top speed of {{cvt|205|mph|kph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}.

Interior options include a One-77 steering wheel, a personalised plaque along with logos and a variety of colour schemes. Production will be limited to 210 examples only.[16]

Production

Aston Martin opted to ending its production by sub-contractor Magna Steyr in the middle of 2012, six years earlier than expected. Production of the car was also halted temporarily in May 2011. In the face of a diminishing market for luxury saloons, and to match output to shrinking sales, Aston Martin had to cut annual production from 2,000 to 1,250 in June 2011 - and may go as low as 500 annually.[17]

Motorsports

A Rapide S was entered in the 2010 24 Hours Nürburgring. Drivers included Aston Martin CEO Ulrich Bez. It finished second in the SP 8 class.[18] This Rapide S was powered by a new technology introduced by Alset GmbH, a Hybrid Hydrogen system that enables the car to use hydrogen and petrol individually or at the same time in an internal combustion engine. The Rapide S was the first car to race the 24 Hours of Nürburgring with hydrogen fuel.[19]

Media

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|title=2010 Aston Martin Rapide road car
|filename2 =Aston Martin Rapide (2010).ogg
|title2 =2010 Aston Martin Rapide racing car
|type =sound
|style =float:left;clear:none
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References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.automatic-gearbox.co.uk/aston-martin-gearboxes/ |title=Aston Martin Automatic Gearboxes |publisher=JT Automatics Ltd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425124620/http://www.automatic-gearbox.co.uk/aston-martin-gearboxes/ |archive-date=25 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.automoblog.net/2009/09/15/aston-martin-rapide-unveiled/|title=Aston Martin Officially Unveils the Four-Door Rapide|publisher=Automoblog.net}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classicandperformancecar.com/buying/octanebuyingguide/223098/aston_martin_lagonda_19781989.html |title=Aston Martin Lagonda (1978–1989) | Buying Guide | Buying | octane |publisher=Classicandperformancecar.com |date=31 December 2008 |accessdate=18 December 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716134745/http://www.classicandperformancecar.com/buying/octanebuyingguide/223098/aston_martin_lagonda_19781989.html| archivedate=16 July 2011| deadurl= no}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Aston Martin Rapide review|url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/aston-martin/rapide|work=Autocar|accessdate=1 April 2013}}
5. ^Pal Tan First Aston Martin Rapide rolls out from Austrian factory at PaulTan.org, 10 May 2010
6. ^{{cite journal| last = Vaughn | first = Mark | title = Desert Shakedown | journal=AutoWeek | volume = 59| issue = 17 | page = 27 | publisher=Crain Communications Inc. | location = Detroit, Michigan | date = 24 August 2009| issn = 0192-9674 }}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Rapide production cut back|url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/rapide-production-cut-back|work=Autocar|accessdate=24 January 2013|date=16 June 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.motorauthority.com/blog/1042291_first-drive-2010-aston-martin-rapide/|title=First Drive: 2010 Aston Martin Rapide|publisher=MotorAuthority.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|URL=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/30/automobiles/30DESIGN.html|title=Stretching a Coupé Into a Sedan, Without Torture|first=Phil|last=Patton|date=2010-05-28|publisher=The New York Times|access-date=2019-02-25}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last=Migliore|first=Greg|title=Pushing the V12 Power|journal=Autoweek|date=4 February 2013|volume=63|issue=3|page=7}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Aston Martin Rapide S 2014 review|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/aston-martin/rapide-s/88112/aston-martin-rapide-s-2014-review|website=Auto Express|accessdate=9 August 2014|date=6 August 2014}}
12. ^ {{cite web| url=https://electrek.co/2016/12/26/10-electric-cars/ | title=10 electric cars coming in the next 3 years : 10 – Aston Martin RapidE | first=Fred |last=Lambert |publisher=Electrek | date=2016-12-26 | accessdate=2017-03-17}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=http://blog.caranddriver.com/rapide-the-fully-electric-aston-martin-rapide-concept-takes-shape/ |title=RapidE: The Fully Electric Aston Martin Rapide Concept Takes Shape | first=Alexander | last=Stoklosa | work=Car and Driver | date=2015-10-22 | accessdate=2017-03-17}}
14. ^{{cite web|URL=https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/first-official-pictures/aston-martin/rapide-e/|title=Aston Martin Rapide E: Aston’s 600bhp EV emerges from shadows|date=2018-09-12|work=CAR Magazine|access-date=2018-10-07}}
15. ^{{cite web|URL=https://www.motor1.com/news/265730/aston-martin-rapide-e-2019/|title=Aston Martin's 602-HP Electric Rapide E Will Arrive Next Year|date=2018-09-12|first1=James|last1=Fossdyke|first2=Adrian|last2=Padeanu|publisher=Motor1|access-date=2018-10-07}}
16. ^{{cite web|URL=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/british/ps195k-aston-martin-rapide-amr|title=This is the £195k Aston Martin Rapide AMR|date=2018-06-13|first=Vijay|last=Pattni|publisher=Top Gear|access-date=2018-10-07}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/Allcars/257734/ |title=Rapide production cut back |first = Julian | last = Rendell | date = 2011-06-16 |publisher=AutoCar }}
18. ^{{cite journal|last=Rusz|first=Joe|title=American Cars rule in European GT Racing|journal=Road & Track|date=August 2010|volume=61|issue=12|page=107}}
19. ^{{cite web|last=de Paula|first=Matthew|title=Aston Martin Favors Hydrogen Over Hybrids, At Least For Now|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewdepaula/2013/04/30/aston-martin-favors-hydrogen-power-over-hybrids-at-least-for-now/|work=Forbes|publisher=Forbes Publishing}}

External links

{{Commonscat|Aston Martin Rapide}}
  • Official Rapide Page
{{Aston Martin}}

9 : Aston Martin vehicles|Cars introduced in 2009|2010s cars|Full-size vehicles|Luxury vehicles|Sports sedans|Sedans|Flagship vehicles|Cars of Austria

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