| 词条 | Astérix (satellite) |
| 释义 |
| name = Astérix | image = Asterix Musee du Bourget P1020341.JPG | image_caption = Replica of Astérix at Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace, Paris Le Bourget | mission_type = Technology | operator = CNES | Harvard_designation = 1965-096A | SATCAT = 1778 | mission_duration = 111 days | spacecraft_bus = | manufacturer = CNES | dry_mass = | launch_mass = {{convert|42.0|kg|lb}} | power = | launch_date = {{start-date|26 November 1965, 09:52|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Diamant A | launch_site = Hammaguir Brigitte/A | last_contact = {{end-date|28 November 1965}} | decay_date = | orbit_epoch = November 26, 1965 | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|527|km|mi}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|1697|km|mi}} | orbit_inclination = 34.30 degrees | orbit_semimajor = {{convert|7468.0|km|mi}} | orbit_eccentricity = 0.08023 | orbit_period = 107.5 minutes | apsis = gee }}Astérix, the first French satellite, was launched on November 26, 1965 by a Diamant A rocket from the CIEES launch site at Hammaguir, French Algeria. With Astérix, France became the sixth country to have an artificial satellite in orbit after the USSR (Sputnik 1, 1957), the United States (Explorer 1, 1958), the United Kingdom (Ariel 1, 1962), Canada (Alouette 1, 1962), and Italy (San Marco 1, 1964), and the third to launch a satellite on its own (the UK, Canada and Italy's satellites were launched on American rockets).[1] The satellite was originally designated A-1, as the French Army's first satellite, but later renamed after the popular French comics character Astérix. Due to the relatively high altitude of its orbit, it is not expected to re-enter Earth's atmosphere for several centuries.[2] Data
See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Wade|first1=Mark|title=Asterix|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228044858/http://www.astronautix.com/a/asterix.html|website=Astronautix}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Steve|title=Asterix|url=https://spacearchaeology.org/?p=499|website=Space Archaeology|accessdate=27 April 2018|date=November 26, 2012}} External links
5 : Satellites of France|Artificial satellites orbiting Earth|Spacecraft launched in 1965|First artificial satellite of a country|Asterix |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。