“Asylum shopping”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

One of the objectives of Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters is to prevent asylum shopping.^[2] The Dublin Convention stipulates that asylum seekers are returned to the country where their entry into the union was first recorded and where they were first fingerprinted. Another objective of this policy is to prevent asylum seekers in orbit, i.e., to prevent the continual transfer of asylum seekers between countries trying to get others to accept them.^[3]

To avoid abuses, European law, the Dublin Regulation, requires that asylum seekers register their asylum claim in the first country they arrive in,{{fact|date=March 2018}} and that the decision of the first EU country they apply in, is the final decision in all EU countries. However, among some asylum seekers, the fingerprinting and registration is vehemently resisted in countries that are not considered asylum-seeker friendly, as they often wish to apply for asylum in Germany and Sweden where benefits are more generous.^[4]

Some asylum seekers report burning their fingers so they can evade the fingerprint record control in Italy and apply for asylum in a country of their choice.^[5] The fingerprint record, known as the Eurodac system, is used to intercept false or multiple asylum claims.^[6] In Ireland, two-thirds of failed asylum seekers were found to be already known to the British border authorities, a third of the time under a different nationality, such as Tanzanians claiming to be fleeing persecution in Somalia.^[7]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/A/AsylumShopping.aspx|title=Asylum Shopping Definition|work=duhaime.org}}
2. ^[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200405/ldselect/ldeucom/84/8407.htm#n35 Select Committee on European Union Tenth Report], House of Lords
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/factsheets/dublinconvention4.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 February 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319010056/http://www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/factsheets/dublinconvention4.html |archivedate=19 March 2005 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Out of Syria, Into a European Maze|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/30/world/middleeast/out-of-syria-into-a-european-maze.html?_r=0|work=NYTimes.com|accessdate=4 December 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Dublin regulation leaves asylum seekers with their fingers burnt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/07/dublin-regulation-european-asylum-seekers|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=7 October 2011|accessdate=5 December 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Q&A: Migrants and asylum in the EU|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-24583286|work=BBC News|date=3 March 2016|accessdate=5 December 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Two-thirds of failed asylum seekers had used false identities|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/twothirds-of-failed-asylum-seekers-had-used-false-identities-26855916.html|author=Brady, Tom|work=Independent.ie|date=21 May 2012|accessdate=5 December 2014}}