| 词条 | Atari 8-bit family software |
| 释义 |
This article is an overview of programs available for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers (the 400/800, XL, and XE series). Software was sold both by Atari, Inc. (later Atari Corporation) and third parties. Atari also distributed software through the Atari Program Exchange from 1981-1984, then many APX titles were picked up by Antic Software. Programming languagesAssembly languageAtari, Inc. published two assemblers. The Atari Assembler Editor cartridge is a friendlier, integrated development environment on using line numbers for editing source code similar to Atari BASIC. The professionally-targeted Atari Macro Assembler shipped at a higher price and came on a copy protected disk without editor or debugger. A number of third party assemblers also exist, including SynAssembler from Synapse Software and MAE (Macro Assembler Editor) from Eastern House. Optimized Systems Software published an enhanced disk-based assembler mimicking the structure of Atari's Assembler Editor as EASMD (Editor/Assembler/Debug). It followed that with MAC/65 (first on disk, then as a 16KB bank-switched cartridge) that tokenizes lines of code as they are entered and has much faster assembly times than Atari's products. Dunion's Debugging Tool (or DDT) by Jim Dunion is a machine language debugger originally sold through the Atari Program Exchange. A simplified version was included in the cartridge version of MAC/65. BASICAtari shipped Atari BASIC with all their machines either as a cartridge or in ROM. It also sold Atari Microsoft BASIC on disk. Optimized Systems Software created a series of enhanced BASICs: BASIC A+, BASIC XL, BASIC XE. BASIC compilers were also available, from 1982's ABC (Monarch Data Systems)[1] to two releases from 1985: Advan BASIC[2] and Turbo BASIC XL. PascalAtari's own Atari Pascal requires two disk drives and was relegated to the Atari Program Exchange instead of Atari's official product line. Later options were Draper Pascal and Kyan Pascal. ForthAtari 8-bit Forths include fig-Forth, Extended fig-Forth (Atari Program Exchange), ES-Forth, QS Forth, and ValFORTH. OtherAction! is an ALGOL 68-like procedural programming language that shipped on cartridge with an integrated compiler and full-screen text editor. The language is designed for quick compile times and to generate efficient 6502 machine code. Deep Blue C is a port of Ron Cain's Small-C compiler. It was sold through the Atari Program Exchange. Atari, Inc. published versions of Atari Logo and Atari PILOT on cartridge. Other Atari 8-bit family languages include Extended WSFN[3] and Inter-LISP/65.[4] ApplicationsSee Category:Atari 8-bit family software. Word processorsAtari, Inc. published the Atari Word Processor in 1981, followed by the more popular AtariWriter cartridge in 1983. Third party options include PaperClip, Letter Perfect, Word Magic, Superscript, Bank Street Writer, COMPUTE! magazine's type-in SpeedScript, The Writer's Tool,[5] Muse Software's Super-Text, and relative latecomer The First XLEnt Word Processor in 1986. Cut & Paste from Electronic Arts and Homeword from Sierra On-Line were designed to be simpler to use than other programs. Two integrated software packages that include word processing are HomePak and Mini Office II. Antic compared seven word processors in the February 1987 issue of the magazine.[6] GamesSee Category:Atari 8-bit family games. Because of graphics superior to that of the Apple II{{r|pournelle198207}} and Atari's home-oriented marketing,[7] the Atari 8-bit computers gained a good reputation for games. BYTE in 1981 stated that "for sound and video graphics [they] are hard to beat".[8] Jerry Pournelle wrote in the magazine in 1982, when trying to decide what computer to buy his sons, that "if you're only interested in games, that's the machine to get. It's not all that expensive, either".[9] A 1984 compendium of reviews used 198 pages for games compared to 167 for all others. It noted the existence of a distinct "graphics look" to native Atari software: "Multiple graphics modes, four directional fine scrolling, colorful modified character-set backgrounds, and, of course, player missile graphics."{{r|aw1984}} Star Raiders was Atari's killer app, akin to VisiCalc for the Apple II in its ability to persuade customers to buy the computer.[10] Antic in 1986 stated that "it was the first program that showed all of the Atari computer's audio and visual capabilities. It was just a game, yes, but it revolutionized the idea of what a personal computer could be made to do."[11]References1. ^{{cite web |title=ABC (A BASIC Compiler) |url=http://www.atarimania.com/utility-atari-400-800-xl-xe-abc-a-basic-compiler_18524.html |website=Atari Mania}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Advan BASIC Compiler |url=http://www.atarimania.com/utility-atari-400-800-xl-xe-advan-basic-compiler_15869.html |website=Atari Mania}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Extended WSFN manual |url=https://archive.org/details/APXExtendedWSFNMarch1982 |website=archive.org |publisher=Atari Program Exchange |date=March 1982}} 4. ^{{cite journal |title=Product Reviews: INTER-LISP/65 |journal=Antic |date=July 1984 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=89-90 |url=https://archive.org/details/1984-07-anticmagazine/page/n88 |last1=Dearner |first1=James}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=The Writer's Tool |url=http://www.atarimania.com/utility-atari-400-800-xl-xe-writer-s-tool-_20522.html |website=Atari Mania}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Pearlman |first1=Gregg |title=Word Processors: 7 For The 8-Bit |journal=Antic |date=February 1987 |volume=5 |issue=10 |url=https://www.atarimagazines.com/v5n10/sevenwordprocessors.html}} 7. ^{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/Atari_Software_1984#page/n3/mode/2up | title=The Addison-Wesley Book of Atari Software | publisher=Addison-Wesley | year=1984 | pages=TOC,12,210 | isbn=0-201-16454-X |editor1=Stanton, Jeffrey |editor2=Wells, Robert P. |editor3=Rochowansky, Sandra |editor4=Mellid, Michael }} 8. ^{{cite news | url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1981-12/1981_12_BYTE_06-12_Computer_Games#page/n7/mode/2up | title=New Games New Directions | work=BYTE | date=December 1981 | accessdate=19 October 2016 | author=Williams, Gregg | pages=6–10}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1982-07/1982_07_BYTE_07-07_Computers_in_the_Arts_and_Sciences#page/n381/mode/2up | title=Computers for Humanity | work=BYTE | date=July 1982 | accessdate=19 October 2013 | author=Pournelle, Jerry | pages=392}} 10. ^{{cite news | url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1981-05/1981_05_BYTE_06-05_Software_Piracy#page/n107/mode/2up | title=Star Raiders | work=BYTE | date=May 1981 | accessdate=18 October 2013 | author=Williams, Gregg | pages=106}} 11. ^{{cite news | url=https://archive.org/stream/1986-05-anticmagazine/Antic_Vol_5-01_1986-05_Fourth_Anniversary_Issue#page/n15/mode/2up/search/raiders | title=Antic Then & Now | work=Antic | date=May 1986 |volume=5 |issue=1 | accessdate=28 January 2015 | author=Bisson, Gigi | pages=16–23}} }} 1 : Atari 8-bit family software |
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