| 词条 | Athani, Belgavi |
| 释义 |
| name = Athani | official_name = | native_name = ಅಥಣಿ | native_name_lang = kn | other_name = athni | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = athani.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | pushpin_map = India Karnataka | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.73|N|75.07|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Karnataka}} | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Belagavi | subdivision_type3 = Regions of Karnataka | subdivision_name3 = Bayaluseeme | established_title = Town municipal council | established_date = 1853 | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Taluk administration | governing_body = Athani municipal council | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 15.00 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 554 | population_total = 63,625 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Kannada | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 591304 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 08289 | registration_plate = KA-23 | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 958[1][2] ♂/♀ | website = {{URL|www.athanitown.gov.in}} | footnotes = }} Athani is a city next to Gokak in the Belgaum district of Karnataka, India. It is 140 kilometers from the city of Belagavi, 70 kilometers from Vijayapura, 55 kilometers from Miraj, 100 kilometers from Kolhapur, 200 kilometers from Hubballi, and 624 kilometers from Bengaluru. The main profession here is agriculture, particularly sugarcane, jawar, and grapes. The river Krishna flows 110 km around the southern part of Athani Taluk. the city 18 km from river Krishna It is the largest sugar production Taluk in Karnataka. It is famous for leather chappals. Athani is the oldest municipal town of Karnataka; it was established in 1853 according to the municipal act of 1850,The municipal council completed 160 years. TransportationAthani is connected to various places like Shedbal, Vijayapura, Miraj, Sangli, Chikkodi, Ugar, and Jamkhandi and the town has NWKRTC bus service. The nearest railway station is Ugar railway station which is 25 km from the city and Miraj junction 55 km from Athani. Belagavi and Kolhapur are the nearest airports. There are 24×7 buses for the cities Vijayapura and Belagavi. There is a proposal for a new railway line between Vijayapura – Shedbal- Athani to connect Vijayapura with Belagavi. A survey of this 112.3-km new railway line is completed and submitted to South Western Railway Hubballi. The city is well connected by roads. The three state highways pass through the city: SH-12(Jewargi-Sankeshwar), SH-31(Jath-Jambothi), and SH-72 (Nippani-muhanddi). Four major roads pass through the city. the national highway (vijapur-sankeshwar) is sanctioned. Demographics{{As of|2011}} India census,[3][4] Athani had a population of 63,625 acc to the area 15 km2 including adjacent two villages in it . Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Athani has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average, with 69% of the males and 79% of females literate. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.ClimateBeing situated in upper region of Belagavi district which lies in the elevated terrain of north-western Karnataka,Athani has a tropical climate. It is known for its moderately climate throughout the year. Athani receives rainfall from both the northeast and the southwest monsoons and the wettest months are June–September.[5][6] It has a distinct normal climate in every season. extreme climate should not found here. June and August have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little. The coldest month is December with an average low temperature of 25.3 °C and the hottest month is may with an average high temperature of 40 °C. Winter temperatures rarely drop up to 18 °C (54 °F), and summer temperatures seldom exceed 30–40 °C.The driest month is January, with 10 mm of rainfall.[7][8][9] {{Weather box|width=auto| location = Athani,Karnataka | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan high C = 30 | Feb high C = 31 | Mar high C = 33 | Apr high C = 36 | May high C = 39 | Jun high C = 31 | Jul high C = 32 | Aug high C = 28 | Sep high C = 30 | Oct high C = 31 | Nov high C = 30 | Dec high C = 29 | year high C = 39 | Jan mean C = 25 | Feb mean C = 26 | Mar mean C = 26.5 | Apr mean C = 30.5 | May mean C = 32.5 | Jun mean C = 28 | Jul mean C = 28.5 | Aug mean C = 26 | Sep mean C = 27 | Oct mean C = 26.5 | Nov mean C = 25 | Dec mean C = 23 | year mean C = 27 | Jan low C = 20 | Feb low C = 21 | Mar low C = 22 | Apr low C = 25 | May low C = 26 | Jun low C = 25 | Jul low C = 25 | Aug low C = 24 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct low C = 22 | Nov low C = 20 | Dec low C = 19 | year low C = 19 | Jan precipitation mm = 21 | Feb precipitation mm = 01 | Mar precipitation mm = 0 | Apr precipitation mm = 21 | May precipitation mm = 48.7 | Jun precipitation mm = 580.3 | Jul precipitation mm = 700 | Aug precipitation mm = 500 | Sep precipitation mm = 230 | Oct precipitation mm = 80.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 57 | Dec precipitation mm = 65 | year precipitation mm = 700 | Jan sun = 262.9 | Feb sun = 246.5 | Mar sun = 274.7 | Apr sun = 260.5 | May sun = 241.8 | Jun sun = 158.0 | Jul sun = 142.4 | Aug sun = 136.7 | Sep sun = 164.0 | Oct sun = 191.7 | Nov sun = 221.4 | Dec sun = 232.6 | year sun = 2533.2 | source 1 = Yearly weather forecasts[10][11] | source 2 = Indian Meteorological Department[12][13][14] }} CultureAthani has typical North Karnataka culture. Janapada (folk) songs and dances are found in villages surrounding Athani. The god of the town is the Siddheshwara. The Siddheshwara Temple and is prayed by the locals on Mondays every year in Athani Devotional Siddeswara fair temple car festival takes place. Sri Murughendra Shivoygi's birthplace, Nadi Ingalgav falls in the Athani Taluk. Sri Shivyogi MurughSendra Swamiji is a great santa lived in Gachhinamath in Athani. He is shivasharna. He makes many pavadas to bless people he is one of great santa in Karnataka in his name there is mathas in Dharwad and Chitradurga. And he make pavada on a child and thant child get cured from disease he is called Marulashankar Devaru he had power of detecting underground water he is a great santa who lived in Gachhinamath in Athani. The Raghavendra swamji Rathotsava takes place in Athani. In this city there are five mathas:
And in this city an ancient of 500 years old temple Amruthalingeshwar temple is the Kokatnoor Yallama, Katageri Lakkavva, Avarkhod Hanumappa are other holy places that draw devotees from as far afield as Maharashtra. Aigali husbandry fair is the biggest husbandry fair in India. Many fairs take place in the villages surrounding Athani. Athani has produced many well-known Kannada poets and writers. Its contribution to Kannada literature is considerable. Kannada is the main and spoken language, Marathi also spoken here. Athani TalukAthani Taluk is the largest taluk in a Belagavi district; it has a total area of 2070.54 km2,[15] 74% is cultivated. This includes 115 inhabited villages and hamlets with a rural population of 4,07,485 as per the 2011 census. The total population of taluk is 5,25,832 . The taluk is bounded by Sangli district of Maharashtra in the north, Vijayapura district in the east, and Krishna river in the south.it flows 110 km in the taluk.Geologically the area is covered by Deccan Trap formation. The average annual rainfall is 582 mm. The two rivers that flow here are Krishna and Agrani river. Agrani is beside the pandegao, shirur, ajur, sambargi, nagnur (p.a.), tawanshi, and kalloti. The five largest towns of Athani Taluk (sorted in order of decreasing population) are Athani, Ugar, Ainapur, Kagawad, Shedbal. The river Krishna flows around the Athani taluk. Five sugar industries are in this taluk. They are located in Athani,Shinal,Kagawad, Kokatnur, Ugar and Kempwad . There are four hobalis in this taluk: Athani, Kagawad, Telsang and Anatapur. Most of the land is fully fertile; some of the land is dry and hilly. Educational institutions
Athani also has government primary schools for boys and girls in Kannada, Urdu and Marathi Mediums.
Tourist attractions
Nandgao: old temple is located near school. Old monuments founded. vdydr. {{clear|left}}AgricultureIn Athani agriculture is the main occupation.About 60% of the total population is engaged in agriculture.The main crops are: jawar, wheat, sunflower, toordal, and kushbi. The commercial crops are sugarcane, grapes, wheat and ground nut. Few varietiesof vegetables like tomatoes, brinjals, ladies fingers, green leaves and redchillies are also grown With the limited rainfall, diesel power pumpsets are in vogue for the available water supply. And the main commercial crop is sugarcane. Athani is one of the largest sugarcane cultivation taluks in Karnataka. 70% of the land is fertile. Sugarcane is cultivated near river Krishna and river Agrani. It is cultivated more than 1,50,000 acres in taluk. Irrigation facilities of Hipparagi barrage of Upper Krishna Projectis in athani. By this project canals were constructed. It is very helpful for cultivation of sugarcane and grapes. The Hipparagi project is useful to farmers. Most of farmers cultivate sugarcane and jawar. IndustriesThere are many industries located in Athani taluk like sugar industry, chappal factories, glucose and mills. Chappal factoryThe Athani is famous for leather chappals scheduled caste families forming considerable chunk of the local population. This serves a special mention because of the valid contribution of few sub groups to the now famous leather products of Athani. The sub-groups are Dhors and Samagars who are mostly engaged in this leather trade and are traditional leather workers. Dhors are specialized in tanning of hides and skins, while Samagars have proved as intricate craftsmen to produce leather foot wears .Recognizing this, the Khadi and village industries commission established a footwear manufacturing centre under the name "Charmalaya". The success of this paved the way towards another milestone, where ‘Lidkar’ backed by the State Government, saw the light of the day, boosting the activity of footwear manufacturing further. The foot-wears are marketed throughout India by the respective outlets. The traders from other part of the country also procure leather goods from Athani, to market them in their areas. Through the State Trading Corporation, these leather goods are also exported to many countries where they have found a sizeable market.Athanic Footwear The category which has established itself by way of its design and quality is known as ‘Kolhapuri Chappals’ which has a great demand in local as well as the export markets. These goods were exported to foreign countries like Scotland, Netherlands, England and others.. Sugar IndustryPreviously there is no sugar industry was there in this taluk. But farmers transported the sugarcane to Maharashtra. Then farmers requested to establish the sugar industry in Athani Taluk. And then many sugar industries were started in this taluk. In Athani Taluk the first sugar industry was established by Ugar sugars pvt ltd in Ugar,it produce more than 12,000 tonnes. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.belgaum.nic.in/stat.html |title=Belgaum District Stats |publisher=City Municipal Commissioner of Belgaum, Govt. of Karnataka |date=10 July 2012 |accessdate=25 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512192955/http://www.belgaum.nic.in/stat.html |archive-date=12 May 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Population Census of Karnataka, 2011|url=http://censuskarnataka.gov.in/PROVISIONAL%20POPULATION%20TOTALS_2011_KARNATAKA.pdf|publisher=Government of India}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Southwest and Northeast monsoons in India|url=http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|publisher=Dept. of Environment, Govt. of Maharashtra|accessdate=Jan 2012|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121218215150/http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|archive-date=18 December 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Southwest monsoon maps|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/southwestmonsoon.htm|publisher=mapsofindia.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Forecasting manuals for Southwest Monsoons|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|accessdate=November 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Weather maps for surface temperature|url=http://www.myweather2.com/activity/play-weather-maps.aspx?mapid=18&id=68007&maptype=SURFACE_TEMP|publisher=myweather2.com|accessdate=June 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Weekly Rainfall predictions|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|accessdate=June 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Yearly weather forecast for Gokak|url=http://www.meoweather.com/history/India/na/16.166667/74.833333/Gokak.html |publisher=meoweather.com|accessdate=June 2009}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Mean monthly sunshine hours for Karnataka|url=http://www.worldreviewer.com/holiday-weather-guide/climate-in-karnataka-india|publisher=worldreviewer.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Indian Meteorological Department|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|accessdate=January 2001}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Satellite Imaging for weather forecast|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/satellite_img/satimg_index.html|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Weather data from 1901–2000 |url=http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/climateimp.pdf |publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India |accessdate=August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017164642/http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/climateimp.pdf |archivedate=2015-10-17 |df= }} 15. ^Karnataka Information Centre's profile on Athani Taluk {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418013616/http://www.kar.nic.in/zpbelgaum/athaniprofile.html |date=18 April 2007 }} 16. ^{{cite * CHANDRAGIRI TEMPLE IN SAMBARGI; Gramdaivat of SAMBARGI PEOPLEweb|url=http://www.citypincode.in/KARNATAKA/BELGAUM/Athani_PINCODE |title=Athani Bihar Pincode |publisher=citypincode.in |date= |accessdate=2014-05-09}} External links
| Centre = Athani Taluka | North = Jath Taluka,Maharashtra | Northeast = Jath Taluka,Maharashtra | East = Vijayapura district | Southeast = Jamakhandi Taluka | South = Raybag Taluka | Southwest = Raybag Taluka | West = Chikkodi Taluka | Northwest = Miraj Taluka,Maharashtra }}{{Karnataka topics}} 1 : Cities and towns in Belgaum district |
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