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词条 Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres
释义

  1. Aftermath

  2. Records

  3. Final

  4. Semi finals

  5. Quarter finals

  6. Heats

  7. See also

  8. External links

  9. References

{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's 100 meters
|games = 1988 Summer
|image =
|caption =
|venue = Olympic Stadium
|date = 23 & 24 September
|competitors = 102
|nations = 69
|gold = Carl Lewis
|goldNOC = USA
|silver = Linford Christie
|silverNOC = GBR
|bronze = Calvin Smith
|bronzeNOC = USA
|longnames = yes
|win_value = 9.92 {{WR|athletics}}
|prev = 1984
|next = 1992
}}{{AthleticsAt1988SummerOlympics}}

The Men's 100 Meters at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea[1][2][3][4] – ended in controversy after Canada's Ben Johnson defeated defending champion Carl Lewis of the United States in a world record time of 9.79s, breaking his own record of 9.83s that he had set at the 1987 World Championship in Rome.

Two days later, Johnson was stripped of his gold medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after his post-race drug test determined he had taken stanozolol, and his record of 9.79 seconds was deleted. The gold medal was then awarded to Lewis, who had run 9.92s.

In September 1989, Johnson's world record of 9.83 from the 1987 World Championship Final was rescinded by the IAAF after he admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988. As such, Lewis' 9.92 from this race became the official world record, breaking the 9.93 mark that Calvin Smith had set in 1983 and Lewis had tied twice since. Smith had participated in this race as well and finished fourth, but was elevated to third place and given the bronze medal behind Lewis and Linford Christie of the United Kingdom, the original bronze medal winner that moved up to silver.

The other participants in this race, in order of finish, were Dennis Mitchell of the United States, who would go on to win the bronze medal in this event in Barcelona; Robson da Silva of Brazil, who won bronze in the 200 meters in Seoul; Johnson's teammate Desai Williams, a bronze medalist in the 4 x 100 meter relay in Los Angeles four years earlier; and Ray Stewart of Jamaica, who had won a silver medal in the same relay at the Los Angeles Olympics.[5]

It would take another eleven years for a runner to run a "clean" 9.79 in the 100 meters, a feat Maurice Greene accomplished in Athens, Greece in 1999.

Aftermath

Johnson was not the only participant whose success was questioned: Lewis had tested positive at the Olympic Trials for pseudoephedrine, ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine. Lewis defended himself, claiming that he had accidentally consumed the banned substances. After the supplements that he had taken were analyzed to prove his claims, the USOC accepted his claim of inadvertent use, since a dietary supplement he ingested was found to contain "Ma huang", the Chinese name for Ephedra (ephedrine is known to help weight loss).[6] Fellow Santa Monica Track Club teammates Joe DeLoach and Floyd Heard were also found to have the same banned stimulants in their systems, and were cleared to compete for the same reason.[6][7]

The highest level of the stimulants Lewis recorded was 6 ppm, which was regarded as a positive test in 1988 but is now regarded as negative test. The acceptable level has been raised to ten parts per million for ephedrine and twenty-five parts per million for other substances.[8] According to the IOC rules at the time, positive tests with levels lower than 10 ppm were cause of further investigation but not immediate ban. Neal Benowitz, a professor of medicine at UC San Francisco who is an expert on ephedrine and other stimulants, agreed that "These [levels] are what you'd see from someone taking cold or allergy medicines and are unlikely to have any effect on performance."[8]

Following Exum's revelations the IAAF acknowledged that at the 1988 Olympic Trials the USOC indeed followed the correct procedures in dealing with eight positive findings for ephedrine and ephedrine-related compounds in low concentration.

Christie was found to have metabolites of pseudoephedrine in his urine after a 200m heat at the same Olympics, but was later cleared of any wrongdoing.[1][9] Of the top five competitors in the race, only former world record holder and eventual bronze medalist Smith never failed a drug test during his career. Smith later said: "I should have been the gold medalist."[10][11]

The CBC radio documentary, Rewind, "Ben Johnson: A Hero Disgraced" broadcast on September 19, 2013, for the 25th anniversary of the race, stated 20 athletes tested positive for drugs but were cleared by the IOC at this 1988 Seoul Olympics. An IOC official stated that endocrine profiles done at those games indicated that 80 percent of the track and field athletes tested showed evidence of long-term steroid use, although not all were banned.

Records

These were the then-recognized world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1988 Summer Olympics.

World Record 9.831CAN}} Ben Johnson Rome (ITA) August 30, 1987
Olympic Record 9.95USA}} Jim Hines Mexico City (MEX) October 14, 1968

1 Johnson's world record was rescinded by the IAAF Council in September 1989 after he admitted to using steroids between 1981 and 1988. Carl Lewis was credited with a new Olympic record upon being awarded the gold medal after Johnson's failed steroid test, and his time of 9.92 was also recognized as the new world record after Johnson's time was rescinded.

Final

RANKFINALTIMENOTES
Carl Lewis|USA|1988 Summer}}9.92Awarded gold medal and world record after Johnson's disqualification.
Linford Christie|GBR|1988 Summer}}9.97Set a British and European record.
Calvin Smith|USA|1988 Summer}}9.99This was the first time anyone had broken ten seconds and finished third.
4.Dennis Mitchell|USA|1988 Summer}}10.04
5.Robson da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.11
6.Desai Williams|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.11
7.Ray Stewart|JAM|1988 Summer}}12.26Pulled a hamstring after 55 meters.
DSQBen Johnson|CAN|1988 Summer}}9.79Stripped of gold medal and world record after he tested positive for stanozolol.

Semi finals

RANKHEAT 1TIME
1.Carl Lewis|USA|1988 Summer}}9.97
2.Calvin Smith|USA|1988 Summer}}10.15
3.Ray Stewart|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.18
4.Desai Williams|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.24
5.Arnaldo da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.32
6.Olapade Adeniken|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.33
7.Mardi Lestari|INA|1988 Summer}}10.39
8.John Myles-Mills|GHA|1988 Summer}}10.43

RANKHEAT 2TIME
1.Ben Johnson|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.03
2.Linford Christie|GBR|1988 Summer}}10.11
3.Dennis Mitchell|USA|1988 Summer}}10.23
4.Robson da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.24
5.Attila Kovács|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.31
6.Juan Núñez|DOM|1988 Summer}}10.35
7.Isiaq Adeyanju|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.60
–Vladimir Krylov|URS|1988 Summer}}DNS

Quarter finals

RANKHEAT 1TIME
1.Linford Christie|GBR|1988 Summer}}10.11
2.Dennis Mitchell|USA|1988 Summer}}10.13
3.Ben Johnson|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.17
4.John Mair|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.41
5.Charles-Louis Seck|SEN|1988 Summer}}10.42
6.Li Tao|CHN|1988 Summer}}10.53
7.Kennedy Ondiek|KEN|1988 Summer}}10.57
8.Ousmane Diarra|MLI|1988 Summer}}10.61

RANKHEAT 2TIME
1.Desai Williams|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.16
2.Arnaldo da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.25
3.Vladimir Krylov|URS|1988 Summer}}10.26
4.Attila Kovács|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.27
5.Michele Lazazzera|ITA|1988 Summer}}10.50
6.Thierry Lauret|FRA|1988 Summer}}10.51
7.Zheng Chen|CHN|1988 Summer}}10.72
8.Chidi Imoh|NGR|1988 Summer}}11.44

RANKHEAT 3TIME
1.Ray Stewart|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.25
2.Juan Núñez|DOM|1988 Summer}}10.33
3.Sven Matthes|GDR|1988 Summer}}10.36
4.Jean-Charles Trouabal|FRA|1988 Summer}}10.41
5.José Javier Arqués|ESP|1988 Summer}}10.43
6.Amadou M'Baye|SEN|1988 Summer}}10.45
7.Barrington Williams|GBR|1988 Summer}}10.55
8.Christian Haas|FRG|1988 Summer}}10.57

RANKHEAT 4TIME
1.Calvin Smith|USA|1988 Summer}}10.16
2.Olapade Adeniken|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.30
3.Andreas Berger|AUT|1988 Summer}}10.34
4.Emmanuel Tuffour|GHA|1988 Summer}}10.37
5.Talal Mansour|QAT|1988 Summer}}10.38
6.Patrick Stevens|BEL|1988 Summer}}10.50
7.Cheng Hsin-Fu|TPE|1988 Summer}}10.54
8.György Fetter|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.55

RANKHEAT 5TIME
1.Carl Lewis|USA|1988 Summer}}9.99
2.Robson da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.24
3.Isiaq Adeyanju|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.32
4.Pierfrancesco Pavoni|ITA|1988 Summer}}10.33
5.Vitaliy Savin|URS|1988 Summer}}10.36
6.Koji Kurihara|JPN|1988 Summer}}10.49
7.István Tatár|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.68
8.Issa Alassane-Ousséni|BEN|1988 Summer}}10.83

RANKHEAT 6TIME
1.John Myles-Mills|GHA|1988 Summer}}10.21
2.Mardi Lestari|INA|1988 Summer}}10.32
3.Max Morinière|FRA|1988 Summer}}10.37
4.Ezio Madonia|ITA|1988 Summer}}10.38
5.Peter Wekesa|KEN|1988 Summer}}10.43
6.Sim Deok-Seop|KOR|1988 Summer}}10.55
7.Andrew Smith|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.63
8.Cai Jianming|CHN|1988 Summer}}10.76

Heats

RANKHEAT 1TIME
1.Robson da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.37
2.Ezio Madonia|ITA|1988 Summer}}10.40
3.Cheng Hsin-fu|TPE|1988 Summer}}10.48
4.Thierry Lauret|FRA|1988 Summer}}10.56
5.Boevi Lawson|TOG|1988 Summer}}10.59
6.Leung Wing Kwong|HKG|1988 Summer}}10.82
7.Mohamed Fahd Al-Bishi|KSA|1988 Summer}}10.85
8.Jerry Jeremiah|VAN|1988 Summer}}10.96

RANKHEAT 2TIME
1.Calvin Smith|USA|1988 Summer}}10.28
2.Attila Kovács|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.39
3.Mardi Lestari|INA|1988 Summer}}10.40
4.Andrey Razin|URS|1988 Summer}}10.58
5.Henri Ndinga|CGO|1988 Summer}}10.74
6.Fabian Muyaba|ZIM|1988 Summer}}10.75
7.Moustafa Kamel Salmi|ALG|1988 Summer}}11.08
8.Markus Büchel|LIE|1988 Summer}}11.21

RANKHEAT 3TIME
1.Talal Mansour|QAT|1988 Summer}}10.42
2.Juan Núñez|DOM|1988 Summer}}10.47
3.Amadou M'Baye|SEN|1988 Summer}}10.64
4.Fabian Whymns|BAH|1988 Summer}}10.70
5.Neville Hodge|ISV|1988 Summer}}10.73
6.Horace Dove-Edwin|SLE|1988 Summer}}10.89
7.Alexandre Yougbare|BUR|1988 Summer}}10.90
8.Henrico Atkins|BAR|1988 Summer}}11.01

RANKHEAT 4TIME
1.Emmanuel Tuffour|GHA|1988 Summer}}10.31
2.Koji Kurihara|JPN|1988 Summer}}10.46
3.Andrew Smith|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.49
4.Zheng Chen|CHN|1988 Summer}}10.51
5.István Tatár|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.52
6.Christian Haas|FRG|1988 Summer}}10.54
7.John Hou|PNG|1988 Summer}}10.96
8.Ehab Fuad Ahmed Nagi|YMD|1988 Summer}}11.53

RANKHEAT 5TIME
1.Linford Christie|GBR|1988 Summer}}10.19
2.Max Morinière|FRA|1988 Summer}}10.34
3.Sven Matthes|GDR|1988 Summer}}10.35
4.Li Tao|CHN|1988 Summer}}10.47
5.Samuel Nchinda-Kaya|CMR|1988 Summer}}10.60
6.Lee Shiunn-long|TPE|1988 Summer}}10.69
7.Bill Trott|BER|1988 Summer}}10.69
8.Frank Maziya|SWZ|1988 Summer}}11.52

RANKHEAT 6TIME
1.Chidi Imoh|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.62
2.Charles-Louis Seck|SEN|1988 Summer}}10.64
3.Issa Alassane-Ousséni|BEN|1988 Summer}}10.72
4.John Regis|GBR|1988 Summer}}10.76
5.Mothobi Kharitse|LES|1988 Summer}}10.97
6.Robert Loua|GUI|1988 Summer}}11.20
7.Samuel Birch|LBR|1988 Summer}}11.68
—Pedro Agostinho|POR|1988 Summer}}DNF

RANKHEAT 7TIME
1.Ray Stewart|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.22
2.Pierfrancesco Pavoni|ITA|1988 Summer}}10.36
3.Vitaliy Savin|URS|1988 Summer}}10.52
4.György Fetter|HUN|1988 Summer}}10.54
5.Khaled Ibrahim Jouma|BRN|1988 Summer}}10.80
6.Muhammad Afzal|PAK|1988 Summer}}10.91
7.Claude Roumain|HAI|1988 Summer}}11.22

RANKHEAT 8TIME
1.Ben Johnson|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.37
2.Cai Jianming|CHN|1988 Summer}}10.55
3.Sim Deok-Seop|KOR|1988 Summer}}10.56
4.Carlos Moreno|CHI|1988 Summer}}10.70
5.Abdullah Salem Al-Khalidi|OMA|1988 Summer}}10.90
6.Mohamed Shah Jalal|BAN|1988 Summer}}10.94
7.Joseph Ssali|UGA|1988 Summer}}10.95
8.St. Clair Soleyne|ANT|1988 Summer}}11.17

RANKHEAT 9TIME
1.Desai Williams|CAN|1988 Summer}}10.24
2.Peter Wekesa|KEN|1988 Summer}}10.50
3.Olapade Adeniken|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.56
4.Eduardo Nava|MEX|1988 Summer}}10.68
5.Jailto Bonfim|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.75
6.Lindel Hodge|IVB|1988 Summer}}10.79
7.Visut Watanasin|THA|1988 Summer}}10.88
8.Arménio Fernandes|ANG|1988 Summer}}10.92

RANKHEAT 10TIME
1.Vladimir Krylov|URS|1988 Summer}}10.34
2.Arnaldo da Silva|BRA|1988 Summer}}10.44
3.Michele Lazazzera|ITA|1988 Summer}}10.47
4.Kennedy Ondiek|KEN|1988 Summer}}10.51
5.Takahiko Kasahara|JPN|1988 Summer}}10.62
6.Jimmy Flemming|ISV|1988 Summer}}10.70
7.Jihad Salame|LIB|1988 Summer}}11.49
8.Gilbert Bessi|MON|1988 Summer}}11.55

RANKHEAT 11TIME
1.Dennis Mitchell|USA|1988 Summer}}10.37
2.Isiaq Adeyanju|NGR|1988 Summer}}10.45
3.Ousmane Diarra|MLI|1988 Summer}}10.53
4.Oliver Daniels|LBR|1988 Summer}}10.68
5.Luís Cunha|POR|1988 Summer}}10.80
6.Evaristo Ortíz|DOM|1988 Summer}}11.01
7.Nguyễn Đình Minh|VIE|1988 Summer}}11.09
8.Secundino Borabota|GEQ|1988 Summer}}11.52

RANKHEAT 12TIME
1.John Myles-Mills|GHA|1988 Summer}}10.31
2.Andreas Berger|AUT|1988 Summer}}10.40
3.Barrington Williams|GBR|1988 Summer}}10.51
4.Patrick Stevens|BEL|1988 Summer}}10.51
5.Enrique Talavera|ESP|1988 Summer}}10.61
6.Tomohiro Osawa|JPN|1988 Summer}}10.71
7.Dominique Canti|SMR|1988 Summer}}11.11
8.Ismail Asif Waheed|MDV|1988 Summer}}11.49

RANKHEAT 13TIME
1.Carl Lewis|USA|1988 Summer}}10.14
2.Jean-Charles Trouabal|FRA|1988 Summer}}10.39
3.José Javier Arqués|ESP|1988 Summer}}10.44
4.John Mair|JAM|1988 Summer}}10.44
5.Harouna Pale|BUR|1988 Summer}}10.76
6.Peauope Suli|TGA|1988 Summer}}10.94
7.Maloni Bole|FIJ|1988 Summer}}11.19

See also

  • Women's 100 metres

External links

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2petG-lC-kw=YouTube Video of Men's 100m Finals, 1960-2000]

References

  • {{en icon}} Official Report
1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/comment/0,10083,939276,00.html |title=The dirtiest race in history Olympic 100m final, 1988 |author=Duncan Mackay |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |date=April 18, 2003 |accessdate=October 14, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Moore |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Moore (journalist) |date=2012 |title=The Dirtiest Race in History: Ben Johnson, Carl Lewis and the Seoul Olympic 100m Final |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVTCAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=Wisden Sports Writing |page= |isbn=9781408135952 |access-date=June 20, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Montague |first=James |author-link=James Piotr Montague |date=July 23, 2012 |title=Hero or villain? Ben Johnson and the dirtiest race in history |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/23/sport/olympics-2012-ben-johnson-seoul-1988-dirtiest-race/index.html |newspaper=CNN |location= |access-date= }}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Mehaffey |first=John |date=September 23, 2013 |title=Smith true winner of 'dirtiest race' in history |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/23/us-athletics-johnson-smith-idUSBRE98M0PT20130923 |newspaper=Reuters |location= |access-date=June 20, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ATH/mens-100-metres.html |title=Athletics at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games: Men's 100 metres |accessdate=6 July 2017 |work=Sports Reference}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/scorecard/news/2003/04/15/sc/ |title=Scorecard |publisher=Sports Illustrated |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/04/17/1050172709693.html |title=Carl Lewis's positive test covered up |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=April 18, 2003 |accessdate=April 11, 2012}}
8. ^1 2 Wallechinsky and Loucky, The Complete Book of the Olympics (2012 edition), page 61
9. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/apr/24/athletics.duncanmackay] [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/03/sports/othersports/03track.html]
10. ^{{cite news| url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,6903,1270863,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=The most corrupt race ever | accessdate=2010-04-29}}
11. ^{{cite news|work=The Guardian|author=Duncan Mackay|title=Lewis: 'Who cares if I tested positive' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/apr/24/athletics.duncanmackay|date=April 23, 2003}}
{{Olympics100metres}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics At The 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 Meters}}

3 : Ben Johnson doping case|Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|100 metres at the Olympics
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