词条 | Atlantic dry forests |
释义 |
| name = Atlantic Dry Forests (NT0202) | image = Chapada diamantina.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = Dry forest in Chapada Diamantina | country = {{BRA}} | state = Bahia | state1 = Minas Gerais | state2 = Piauí | border = Caatinga | border1 = Cerrado | bird_species = 311[1] | mammal_species = 147[1] | habitat_loss = 70 | habitat_loss_ref = [2] | area = 115440 | biome = Atlantic Forest | conservation = Vulnerable | map = Ecoregion NT0202.svg | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = Atlantic dry forests localization as delineated by WWF. }} The Atlantic dry forests are a tropical dry forest ecoregion of the Atlantic Forest Biome, located in eastern Brazil. SettingThe Atlantic dry forests cover an area of {{convert|115,100|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}, lying between the Cerrado savannas of central Brazil and the Caatinga dry shrublands of northeastern Brazil. The Atlantic dry forests stretch from northern Minas Gerais state across western Bahia state into central Piauí. The Atlantic dry forests generally lie along the upper São Francisco River of Minas Gerais and Bahia, and in the basin of the Gurguéia River in Piauí. A large enclave of Atlantic dry forest lies on the Chapada Diamantina of east-central Bahia. FloraThe Atlantic dry forests are dense, with deciduous and semi-deciduous trees reaching up to 25 to 30 meters in height. The Barriguda Tree, Cavanillesia arborea, is a dry forest tree species distinguished by its huge, bottle-shaped trunk which reaches up to 1.5 meters in diameter. Fauna{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}Conservation and threats{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}References1. ^1 {{cite book |last1 = Hoekstra |first1 = J. M. |last2 = Molnar |first2 = J. L. |last3 = Jennings |first3 = M. |last4 = Revenga |first4 = C. |last5 = Spalding |first5 = M. D. |last6 = Boucher |first6 = T. M. |last7 = Robertson |first7 = J. C. |last8 = Heibel |first8 = T. J. |last9 = Ellison |first9 = K. | displayauthors=3 |title = The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference |publisher = University of California Press |editor1-last = Molnar |editor1-first = J. L. |year = 2010 |isbn = 978-0-520-26256-0 |url=http://www.nature.org/ourscience/sciencefeatures/conservation-atlas-1.xml }} 2. ^{{WWF ecoregion|id=nt0202|name=Atlantic dry forests}} External links
10 : Atlantic Forest (biome)|Neotropical dry broadleaf forests|Ecoregions of Brazil|Forests of Brazil|Flora of Bahia|Flora of Minas Gerais|Flora of Atlantic Forest (biome)|Geography of Bahia|Geography of Minas Gerais|Geography of Piauí |
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