| 词条 | Atsuko Ikeda |
| 释义 |
| name = Atsuko Ikeda | image = Princess Atsuko edit.jpg | caption = Princess Atsuko, c. 1951 | birth_name = {{nihongo|Atsuko|厚子}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1931|3|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo City, Empire of Japan | house = Imperial House of Japan (until 1951) Ikeda clan (present) | spouse = {{marriage|Takamasa Ikeda|10 October 1951|21 July 2012|reason=died}} | father = Emperor Shōwa | mother = Empress Kōjun }}{{nihongo|Atsuko Ikeda|池田 厚子|Ikeda Atsuko|extra= born 7 March 1931}}, formerly {{nihongo|Atsuko, Princess Yori|順宮厚子内親王|Yori-no-miya Atsuko Naishinnō}}, is the widow of {{nihongo|Takamasa Ikeda|池田 隆政|Ikeda Takamasa|extra= 21 October 1926 – 21 July 2012}} and fourth daughter of Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun. As such, she is the older sister of Emperor Akihito. She married Takamasa Ikeda on 10 October 1951. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by law. Later, she served as the most sacred priestess (saishu) of the Ise Grand Shrine between 1989 and 2017. BiographyPrincess Atsuko was born at the Tokyo Imperial Palace. Her childhood appellation was {{nihongo|Yori-no-miya|順宮}}. As with her elder sisters, she was not raised by her biological parents, but by a succession of court ladies at a separate palace built for her and her elder sisters in the Marunouchi district of Tokyo. She graduated from the Gakushūin Peer’s School, and was also tutored along with her siblings in English language by an American tutor, Elizabeth Gray Vining during the American occupation of Japan following World War II. She graduated from Gakushuin University Women's College in March 1952. On 10 October 1951, Princess Yori married Takamasa Ikeda, the eldest son of former Marquis Nobumasa Ikeda and a direct descendant of the last daimyō of Okayama Domain, whom she had met at a Japanese tea ceremony at Kōraku-en gardens. The couple were engaged after only six months, but wedding plans had to be postponed due to the death of her grandmother Empress Teimei in 1951 and subsequent period of mourning. Upon her marriage, Princess Yori became the second daughter of an emperor to relinquish her status as a member of the Japanese imperial family and become a commoner upon marriage, in accordance with the 1947 Imperial Household Law. The groom's father and the bride's mother, the Empress, were first cousins, making the couple second cousins.[1] The former princess relocated to Okayama Prefecture, where her husband, a wealthy cattle rancher, served as director of the Ikeda Zoo outside of Okayama city for over fifty years. In 1965, she was hospitalized with sepsis, which was a cause of great concern for the Imperial Family, as her elder sister Shigeko Higashikuni had already died of stomach cancer. In October 1988, Ikeda succeeded her ailing elder sister, Kazuko Takatsukasa, as the most sacred priestess (saishu) of the Ise Shrine. She served in that capacity until 19 June 2017, whereupon she was succeeded by her niece, Sayako Kuroda. She also served as the Chairperson of the Association of Shinto Shrines until June 2017.[2] The Ikedas had no children. Titles and styles{{Infobox royal styles|royal name = Atsuko, Princess Yori (before her marriage) |image = |dipstyle = Her Imperial Highness |offstyle = Your Imperial Highness }}
Honours{{see also|List of honours of the Japanese Imperial Family by country}}National honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Atsuko, Princess Yori |2= 2. Hirohito, Emperor Shōwa |3= 3. Princess Nagako of Kuni |4= 4. Yoshihito, Emperor Taishō |5= 5. Lady Sadako Kujō |6= 6. Kuniyoshi, 2nd Imperial Prince Kuni |7= 7. Princess Chikako Shimazu |8= 8. Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji |9= 9. Lady Naruko Yanagihara |10= 10. Prince Kujō Michitaka of the Fujiwara Clan |11= 11. Lady Ikuko Noma |12= 12. Asahiko, 1st Imperial Prince Kuni |13= 13. Lady Makiko Izumi |14= 14. Prince Shimazu Tadayoshi |15= 15. Lady Sumako Yamazaki |16= 16. Osahito, Emperor Kōmei |17= 17. Lady Yoshiko Nakayama |18= 18. Count Takamitsu Yanagihara |19= 19. Lady Utano Hasegawa |20= 20. Prince Kujō Hisatada, Regent of Japan |21= 21. Lady Tsuneko Karahashi |22= 22. Yorioki Noma |23= 23. Lady Kairi Yamokushi |24= 24. Prince Fushimi Kuniie |25= 25. Lady Nobuko Toriikōji |26= 26. Sir Toshimasu Izumitei |27= 27. Lady Mako Yatoshi |28= 28. Prince Shimazu Hisamitsu |29= 29. Lady Chimoko Shimazu of Echizen-Shimazu |30= 30. ? |31= 31. ? }} GallerySources{{commons category|Atsuko Ikeda}}
| last = Bix | first = Herbert P. | authorlink = Herbert P. Bix | year = 2001 | title = Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan | publisher = Harper Perennial | location = | isbn=0-06-093130-2 }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88/%e6%b1%a0%e7%94%b0%e6%b0%8f%ef%bc%88%e5%82%99%e5%89%8d%e5%b2%a1%e5%b1%b1%e8%97%a9%ef%bc%89#sma|title=池田氏（備前岡山藩） (Okayama-Ikeda genealogy)|website=Reichsarchiv|access-date=3 September 2017}} {{Ja icon}} {{Japanese princesses}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ikeda, Atsuko}}2. ^[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/06/21/national/politics-diplomacy/emperors-daughter-becomes-supreme-priestess-ise-shrine/#.WbR-zJQhXqA Japan Times] 6 : 1931 births|Living people|Japanese princesses|Ikeda clan|Kannushi|Grand Cordons (Imperial Family) of the Order of the Precious Crown |
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