词条 | Bloodshot Records |
释义 |
| name = Bloodshot Records | image = Bloodshot Records logo - vector.png | image_alt = Bloodshot Records logo | founded = {{Start date|1993}} | founder = Nan Warshaw Rob Miller Eric Babcock (former partner from 1993–1997) | distributor = ADA | genre = Alternative country Insurgent country Roots Twang Americana | country = United States | location = Chicago, Illinois | website = {{URL|bloodshotrecords.com|BloodshotRecords.com}} }}Bloodshot Records is an independent record label based in Chicago, Illinois that specializes in roots-infused indie rock, punk rock, and alternative country.[1][2] HistoryBloodshot Records was founded in 1993 by Nan Warshaw,[3] Rob Miller,[4] and Eric Babcock.[5][6] Warshaw and Miller met in 1992 when they bonded over a passion for country music and began to regularly deejay[7] on Wednesday country nights at a Chicago bar called Crash Palace, now called Delilah's.[8] Both Warshaw and Miller had played in bands, had deejayed at their local college radio stations, and had worked in different areas of the music business. Warshaw had booked tours for bands she was friends with and had worked as a publicist for the band Killbilly who released a record on Flying Fish Records, where co-founder Babcock worked.[8] Active in what was then a burgeoning underground country-roots music scene in Chicago, Warshaw and Miller made a wishlist of unheralded bands and musicians they loved on a cocktail napkin while having drinks at a bar.[9] CompilationsThat cocktail napkin list eventually became the label's first release, a 1994 compilation called For A Life of Sin: A Compilation of Insurgent Chicago Country that Warshaw, Miller and Babcock self-funded.[10][11] The album, which documented the Chicago music scene Warshaw and Miller saw at the time, included artists such as The Bottle Rockets and Robbie Fulks as well as long-time local Chicago band, The Sundowners.[6] Using the compilation format, Bloodshot organized record release shows in multiple cities with four or five bands on each night's line up, which allowed a wide press presence for the small label, where the bands could sell what turned out to be some of the bands' first records at the multi-band lineup shows. The record was self-distributed and sold on consignment, with enough success that the record was paid for and there was funds to do another compilation.[8] A year later, in 1995, the label released their second compilation album Hell Bent: Insurgent Country Volume 2. The album included band from all over the country, and Bloodshot continued to put on events showcasing the bands involved with the making of the record.[8] Although well received by critics, Bloodshot had very tight financial constraints, and worked under the model of not starting a new project until the prior project had paid for itself. Also challenging was establishing Bloodshot's brand, a mixture of country, punk, and folk that had no prior precedence.[12][13] The name of the music genre was a point of contention, with some grouping the unique, hard-to-classify singer-songwriter music under the alternative country and some grouping it under the Americana label.[14] In 1997, co-founder Babcock left Bloodshot, eventually relocating to Nashville where he founded Catamount Records.[15] In 2014, Bloodshot released their 20th anniversary album, While No One Was Looking: Toasting 20 Years of Bloodshot Records.[16] The album is a 2-CD set with 38 artists that include bands like Andrew Bird, Blitzen Trapper, Superchunk and Diarrhea Planet covering songs by some of Bloodshot's stable of artists (i.e., Ryan Adams, Old 97's, Cory Branan, Justin Townes Earle).[17] Bloodshot spent the year celebrating their success at surviving during a period when most independent record labels were going out of business.[8] Post-HeartbreakerWhile Bloodshot built its catalog of releases of both compilation and records by an ever enlarging roster of artists and bands, the cost of running a record label was very challenging, requiring both Warshaw and Miller to work supplemental jobs to keep afloat. The label was initially run out of Warshaw's basement. When Bloodshot released Ryan Adams' record Heartbreaker, the popularity of the record created a more stable financial base for the label, and allowed Warshaw and Miller to dedicate themselves full-time to running the label, move to a bigger office space in the northwest side of Chicago, and begin to have employees.[1] Singer Kelly Hogan was the first paid employee, working as the label's publicist.[8] The Chicago twang, country, and punk scene, often described as a sort of an anti-Nashville, continued to expand, often led by various projects involving The Mekons' Jon Langford.[18] Chicago communityBloodshot has close ties to the Chicago community[19] and particularly to the Hideout.[20] Since 2002, Bloodshot has put on a free BBQ and music day-long showcase at both Austin, Texas' SXSW and New York City's CMJ music festivals.[21][22] The annual SXSW BBQs have often been anchored by performances by The Waco Brothers[23] ArtistsSome of the early artists who started out on Bloodshot went on to sign with larger major record labels, specifically Old 97's and Ryan Adams.[24] Ryan Adams had one of the label's best selling albums with the 2000 release Heartbreaker, having sold almost 500,000 copies.[9] Neko Case had a licensing deal with Bloodshot Records in the United States and Mint Records in Canada before she signed with ANTI-.[25] Bloodshot includes a diverse roster of artists. The roster includes Andre Williams, who wrote "Shake a Tail Feather," faced challenges, and then had a career renaissance making records at Bloodshot.[26] Bloodshot includes bands and projects by many members of The Mekons, including Jon Langford, Sally Timms, and Rico Bell. {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
‡ denotes active Bloodshot artists Discography{{see|Bloodshot Records discography}}CompilationsBloodshot Records began its life as a label by releasing compilations.[27]
Bloodshot RevivalBloodshot Revival/Soundies: A series of historic transcription acetate recordings that were leased to radio stations for airplay but never sold at the time of recording.[28]
Partnerships
DVDThe label planned to release a 10th anniversary DVD (Bloodied But Unbowed: Bloodshot Records' Life In The Trenches) in 2004, but it was not released until late 2006.[29][30]
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Maurice|first1=Raphael|title=While No One Was Looking: Twenty Years of Bloodshot Records|url=http://www.thebluegrasssituation.com/read/while-no-one-was-looking-twenty-years-bloodshot-records|work=The Bluegrass Situation|date=14 November 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Loerzel|first1=Robert|title=How Bloodshot Records has lasted so long (One hint: Lydia Loveless)|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20140412/ISSUE01/304129983/how-bloodshot-records-has-lasted-so-long-one-hint-lydia-loveless#|work=Crain's Chicago Business|date=12 April 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Meet an FMC fan: Nan Warshaw of Bloodshot Records|url=http://futureofmusic.org/blog/2012/08/20/meet-fmc-fan-nan-warshaw-bloodshot-records|work=Future of Music Coalition|date=20 August 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Chamberlain|first=Dave|title=So you wanna start a record label? Bloodshot Records shares the inside information on starting--and keeping--a music business.|url=http://www.newcitychicago.com/chicago/1620.html|work=New City Chicago|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030210183434/http://www.newcitychicago.com/chicago/1620.html|archivedate=10 February 2003|date=11 April 2002}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Chipps|first=William|title=Bloodshot Records: An Indie Music Label's Take On Sponsorship|url=http://www.sponsorship.com/About-IEG/Sponsorship-Blogs/William-Chipps/September-2009/Bloodshot-Records--An-Indie-Music-Label-s-Take-On.aspx|work=Sponsorship.com|date=17 September 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007101606/http://www.sponsorship.com/About-IEG/Sponsorship-Blogs/William-Chipps/September-2009/Bloodshot-Records--An-Indie-Music-Label-s-Take-On.aspx|archivedate=7 October 2013|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Dickinson|first1=Chris|title=Fledgling Country Label Opts For `Life Of Sin'|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-06-03/entertainment/9406030032_1_country-music-bloodshot-records-alternative-country|work=Chicago Tribune|date=3 June 1994}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Townsend|first1=Audarshia|title=Women Put A New Spin On Deejay Job|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-06-19/features/9706190308_1_deejay-job-deejays-disc-jockeys|work=Chicago Tribune|date=19 June 1997}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=Karpowicz|first=Katie|title=Bloodshot Records Celebrates 20 Years: An Oral History Of Its Beginnings|work=Chicagoist|date=20 November 2014|url=http://chicagoist.com/2014/11/20/bloodshot_records_celebrates_20_yea_1.php|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005005344/http://chicagoist.com/2014/11/20/bloodshot_records_celebrates_20_yea_1.php|archivedate=5 October 2015|df=}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Kot|first1=Greg|title=Bloodshot duo hits 20 without compromise|work=Chicago Tribune|date=28 December 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Timothy|title=Country Confessions: Oh, it's country time again for industry|url=http://www.kcstar.com/item/pages/fyi.pat,fyi/3774d419.a11,.html|newspaper=The Kansas City Star|date=12 October 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010118173400/http://www.kcstar.com/item/pages/fyi.pat%2Cfyi/3774d419.a11%2C.html|archivedate=18 January 2001|deadurl=yes|df=}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Smith-Lindall|first=Anders|title=Sweethearts of the Rodeo: Chicago transplants Neko Case and Kelly Hogan carry the torch for 21st-century twang|url=http://www.citypages.com/databank/21/1036/article9058.asp|newspaper=City Pages (Minneapolis/St. Paul)|date=11 October 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010204032900/http://www.citypages.com/databank/21/1036/article9058.asp|archivedate=4 February 2001}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Margasak|first=Peter|title=Bloodshot Eyes the Future|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/bloodshot-eyes-the-future/Content?oid=902554|newspaper=Chicago Reader|date=15 June 2000}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Bloodshot Records Week: Rob Miller on 10 Years Since Heartbreaker|url=http://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/bloodshot-records-week-rob-miller-on-10-years-since-heartbreaker-35877|work=The Line Of Best Fit|date=14 September 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220110901/http://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/bloodshot-records-week-rob-miller-on-10-years-since-heartbreaker-35877|archivedate=20 December 2012|df=}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Wener|first=Ben|title=Americana, what art thou? Pop: The word has replaced alt-country and No Depression as the new label for roots music - but does that mean it's a real genre?|url=http://www.ocregister.com/show/americana00729cci1.shtml|newspaper=The Orange County Register|date=29 July 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010805023601/http://www.ocregister.com/show/americana00729cci1.shtml|archivedate=5 August 2001}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Kot|first1=Greg|title=They might be Bloodshot, but not tired at all|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-01-30/entertainment/0401300282_1_alejandro-escovedo-neko-case-country-tradition|work=Chicago Tribune|date=30 January 2004}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Dickinson|first1=Chrissie|title=Celebrating 20 years at Bloodshot Records: Venerated Chicago indie label toasts 2 decades of music with special release|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-ent-1117-bloodshot-anniversary-20141114-story.html|work=Chicago Tribune|date=17 November 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|last=Sullivan|first=James|title=Bloodshot Records Celebrates 20 Years of 'Insurgent Country' With Double Album|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bloodshot-records-celebrates-20-years-of-insurgent-country-with-double-album-20141114|work=Rolling Stone|date=14 November 2014}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Kot|first1=Greg|title=You Call This Country? Chicago's Crowd Is Maverick, Direct -- And True To The Honky-tonk Spirit|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-01-16/news/0001160293_1_punk-rock-hank-williams-insurgent-country|work=Chicago Tribune|date=16 January 2000}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/bloodshot-records-nan-warshaw-rob-miller-twentieth-anniversary/Content?oid=16099469 |title=Where is Bloodshot Records going now that 'insurgent country' has outgrown it? |last=Margasak |first=Peter |date=7 January 2015 |work=Chicago Reader}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-ott-hideout-block-party-0922-story.html |title=Hideout revives block party as small but potent |last=Kot |first=Greg |work=Chicago Tribune |date=21 September 2017}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Bishop|first=Robert|title=Split Decision|url=http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/split-decision/Content?oid=2162915|newspaper=The Pitch|date=29 March 2001}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Bloodshot Records Week Interview: Elia Einhorn (Scotland Yard Gospel Choir) interviews Jon Langford|url=http://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/bloodshot-records-week-interview-elia-einhorn-scotland-yard-gospel-choir-interviews-jon-langford-35950|work=The Line Of Best Fit|date=15 September 2010}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Sisario|first1=Ben|title=Seeking Comfort, and Innovation, at South by Southwest|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/18/seeking-comfort-and-innovation-at-south-by-southwest/|work=The New York Times|date=18 March 2012}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Strauss|first1=Neil|title=MUSIC; A Future So Bright, He's Already Seen It|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/arts/music-a-future-so-bright-he-s-already-seen-it.html|work=The New York Times|date=17 June 2001}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Hill|first=David|title=A Special Case: Neko Case has yet to make the Opry, but her reputation as a new country pioneer is grand.|url=http://www.westword.com/2001-08-23/music/a-special-case/full/|newspaper=Denver Westword|date=23 August 2001}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Knight|first1=Meribah|title=A Soul Singer's Life of Highs and Lows Soars Anew|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/21/arts/music/21cncsoulking.html|work=The New York Times|date=20 November 2010}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Label Spotlight: Bloodshot Records|url=http://www.pluginmusic.com/features/label.php?page=bloodshot|work=plug in music|date=11 August 2008}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Bloodshot Revival at Bloodshot Records|url=http://www.bloodshotrecords.com/artist/bloodshot-revival|work=Bloodshot Records}} 29. ^{{cite news|last=Carlozo|first=Louis R.|title=Bloodshot DVD celebrates label that's insurgent|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-11-07/features/0611070220_1_punk-rock-indie-label-nan-warshaw|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=7 November 2006}} 30. ^{{cite news|last=Perlich|first=Tim|title=Bloodied but unbowed|url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/music/story.cfm?content=156034|newspaper=Now (Toronto)|date=19–26 October 2006}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Bloodshot Records}}
4 : American independent record labels|Record labels established in 1994|Indie rock record labels|Companies based in Chicago |
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