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词条 Auckland (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1902 election  1900 by-election  1899 election  1896 election  1895 by-election  1893 election  1893 by-election  1890 election  1853 election 

  4. References

{{more citations needed|date=July 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Auckland (or, more formally, City of Auckland) was a New Zealand electorate. It covered the core of Auckland during the early days of New Zealand democracy, when the city was small enough to be covered by two or three seats.

Population centres

The City of Auckland electorate was one of the original electorates, and was used in the country's first elections. It covered a territory roughly corresponding to the central business district of the city today, and was surrounded by another electorate called Auckland Suburbs. As the city was growing rapidly, however, the electorate did not last long — in the 1860 election, it was divided into Auckland East and Auckland West.[1]

At the 1890 election, however, the total number of seats was reduced. This necessitated the re-creation of a seat to cover all of inner Auckland. This was accomplished by merging most of Auckland Central, Auckland West, Auckland North and Ponsonby, and taking a considerable amount of Parnell. In the 1893 election, the seat absorbed most of Newton electorate, but lost some of its southern territories to the remnants of Parnell. In 1902 election, Grey Lynn was split away into its own electorate. In the 1905 election, the remainder of the electorate was split in three, becoming Auckland Central, Auckland East, and Auckland West.[1]

History

The {{NZ election link|1890}} was contested by seven candidates. John Shera, Thomas Thompson and William Lee Rees received 2006, 1860 and 1761 votes, respectively, and were elected. Adam Porter, William Joseph Napier, James Wallis and Harry Farnall received 1501, 1319, 748 and 262 votes, respectively, and were unsuccessful.[2][3]

Members of Parliament

Key{{Party index link|Independent politician}}{{Party index link|New Zealand Liberal Party}}{{Party index link|Conservative (New Zealand)}}
Election Winner(s)
1853 electionThomas BartleyLoughlin O'BrienJames O'Neill
City of Auckland|1854}}William Brown
1855 electionThomas BeckhamWilliam DaldyLogan Campbell
City of Auckland|1858}}Thomas Forsaith
City of Auckland|1860}}Archibald Clark[4]
(Electorate abolished 1861–1890 and split in two, see Auckland East and Auckland West; from 1887–1890 also {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}})
1890 electionWilliam Lee ReesJohn SheraThomas Thompson
City of Auckland|1893}}Alfred Cadman
1893 electionCharles ButtonWilliam CrowtherGeorge Grey
City of Auckland|1895}}Thomas Thompson
1896 electionJames Job Holland
1899 electionWilliam NapierGeorge Fowlds
City of Auckland|1900}}Joseph Witheford
1902 electionFrederick BaumeAlfred Kidd
(Electorate abolished 1905 and split in three, see {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}, {{NZ electorate link|Auckland East}}, and {{NZ electorate link|Auckland West}})

Election results

1902 election

{{Election box begin | title=1902 general election: Auckland[5]}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Joseph Witheford
|votes = 7,854
|percentage = 58.73
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Frederick Baume
|votes = 7,540
|percentage = 56.38
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Alfred Kidd
|votes = 5,786
|percentage = 43.26
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Richardson
|votes = 4,852
|percentage = 36.28
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = William Joseph Napier
|votes = 4,271
|percentage = 31.93
|change = -15.36{{Election box candidate minor party|
|color = Red
|party = Labour
|candidate = Arthur Rosser
|votes = 3,504
|percentage = 26.20
|change = -1.03
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Robert French
|votes = 3,055
|percentage = 22.84
|change = +12.24
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = John Henry Hannan
|votes = 2,016
|percentage = 15.07
|change ={{Election box candidate minor party|
|color = Red
|party = Labour
|candidate = John Fawcus
|votes = 966
|percentage = 7.22
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Albert Penn Bradly
|votes = 217
|percentage = 1.62
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = H N Simson
|votes = 58
|percentage = 0.43
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 934
|percentage = 6.98
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 13,373
|percentage = 66.94
|change = -3.37
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 19,976{{Election box end}}

1900 by-election

{{City of Auckland by-election, 1900}}

1899 election

{{Election box begin | title=1899 general election: Auckland[6][7][8]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = William Joseph Napier
|votes = 6,097
|percentage = 47.29
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Crowther
|votes = 5,595
|percentage = 43.40
|change = +17.72
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Fowlds
|votes = 4,751
|percentage = 36.85
|change = -12.07
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = James Job Holland
|votes = 4,657
|percentage = 36.12
|change = -15.19
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Richard Hobbs
|votes = 4,647
|percentage = 36.05
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Frederick Baume
|votes = 3,792
|percentage = 29.41
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
|candidate = Arthur Rosser
|votes = 3,511
|percentage = 27.23
|change = -10.87
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Samuel Vaile
|votes = 2,456
|percentage = 19.05
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
|candidate = James Regan
|votes = 1,470
|percentage = 11.40
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Robert French
|votes = 1,366
|percentage = 10.60
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Patrick Quinlan
|votes = 334
|percentage = 2.59
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 94
|percentage = 0.73
|change = -10.09
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 12,892
|percentage = 70.31
|change = +9.56
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 18,336{{Election box end}}

1896 election

{{Election box begin | title=1896 general election: Auckland[9]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Thomas Thompson
|votes = 7,192
|percentage = 58.60
|change = +19.85
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = James Job Holland
|votes = 6,298
|percentage = 51.32
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Crowther
|votes = 6,004
|percentage = 48.92
|change = +3.96
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
|candidate = Arthur Rosser[10]
|votes = 4,676
|percentage = 38.10
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Charles Button
|votes = 4,008
|percentage = 32.66
|change = -8.68
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Edwin Mitchelson
|votes = 3,620
|percentage = 29.50
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Fowlds
|votes = 3,152
|percentage = 25.68
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
|candidate = John Fawcus
|votes = 906
|percentage = 7.38
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = John Shera
|votes = 609
|percentage = 4.96
|change = -2.82
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Ernest Eugster
|votes = 354
|percentage = 2.88
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,328
|percentage = 10.82
|change =

{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 12,273
|percentage = 60.75
|change = +0.02

 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 20,204{{Election box end}}

1895 by-election

{{City of Auckland by-election, 1895}}

1893 election

{{Election box begin | title=1893 general election: City of Auckland[11][12]}}
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = George Grey
|votes = 6,379
|percentage = 62.57
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Crowther
|votes = 4,584
|percentage = 44.96
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Charles Button
|votes = 4,214
|percentage = 41.34
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Thomas Tudehope[13]
|votes = 4,146
|percentage = 40.67
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Thomas Thompson
|votes = 3,950
|percentage = 38.75
|change = -20.23
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = William Joseph Napier
|votes = 3,531
|percentage = 34.64
|change = -7.18
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Edward Withy[13]
|votes = 2,393
|percentage = 23.47
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = John Shera
|votes = 793
|percentage = 7.78
|change = -55.85
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Samuel Vaile[13]
|votes = 502
|percentage = 4.92
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Thomas Fernandez
|votes = 92
|percentage = 0.90
|change ={{Election box majority
|votes = 68
|percentage = 0.67
|change ={{Election box turnout
|votes = 10,195
|percentage = 60.73
|change = +14.30
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 16,788{{Election box end}}

1893 by-election

{{Auckland by-election, 1893}}

1890 election

{{Election box begin | title=1890 general election: City of Auckland[2][14]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = John Shera
|votes = 2,006
|percentage = 63.63
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Thomas Thompson
|votes = 1,860
|percentage = 58.98
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = William Lee Rees
|votes = 1,761
|percentage = 55.86
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Adam Porter
|votes = 1,501
|percentage = 47.61
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = William Joseph Napier
|votes = 1,319
|percentage = 41.82
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = James Wallis
|votes = 748
|percentage = 23.70
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = H W Farnall
|votes = 262
|percentage = 8.31
|change ={{Election box majority
|votes = 505
|percentage = 15.99
|change ={{Election box turnout
|votes = 9,457
|percentage = 46.43
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 6,788{{Election box end}}

1853 election

{{Election box begin | title=1853 general election: Auckland[15]
}}
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Loughlin O'Brien
|votes = 415
|percentage = 84.46
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = James O'Neill
|votes = 391
|percentage = 79.58
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Thomas Bartley
|votes = 269
|percentage = 54.75
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = John Makepeace
|votes = 257
|percentage = 52.31
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = William Daldy
|votes = 142
|percentage = 28.90
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 12{{refn|group=mb|Majority is difference between lowest winning poll (Bartley – 269) and highest losing poll (Makepeace – 257).}}
|percentage = 2.44
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 491{{refn|group=mb|As electors had three votes each, turnout is assumed to be the sum of votes divided by three.}}
|percentage = 62.27
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 789{{Election box end}}

Table footnotes:

1. ^1 {{cite book |ref = harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103 |page=}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |title=The General Election, 1890 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=25 February 2012 |page=1 |year=1891}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Auckland City |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18901127.2.15.10 |accessdate=26 June 2012|work=Auckland Star |volume=XXI |issue=280 |date=27 November 1890 |page=5}}
4. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Auckland Provincial District |year=1902 |url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d1-d10-d14.html |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate=24 June 2010 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Mr. Archibald Clark}}
5. ^{{cite web|url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1903-I.2.3.2.48|title= New Zealand General Election, 1902 |date=Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1903 Session I, H-26 |accessdate=15 May 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1900-I.2.3.2.54 |title=The General Election, 1899 |date=19 June 1900 |publisher= Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives |page=1 |accessdate=1 November 2012 |location=Wellington}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=City of Auckland Electorate |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TO18991202.2.41.1 |accessdate=7 February 2014 |work=Observer |date=2 December 1899 |volume=XVIII |issue=1092 |page=17}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Auckland City |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TO18991209.2.5.2 |accessdate=7 February 2014 |work=Observer |date=9 December 1899 |volume=XVIII |issue=1093 |page=3}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18961223.2.28.8 |accessdate=8 January 2014 |work=Auckland Star |date=23 December 1896 |volume=XXVII |issue=305 |page=6}}
10. ^{{DNZB|last=Husbands|first=Paul|id=3r30|title=Rosser, Arthur|accessdate=23 April 2017}}
11. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1893 |year=1894 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1894-I.2.3.2.21 |accessdate=19 November 2013}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election |date=28 November 1893 |work=Otago Daily Times |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ODT18931128.2.55 |accessdate=28 November 2013 |page=6}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Electorate City of Auckland |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18931118.2.43.5 |accessdate=28 November 2013 |work=Auckland Star |date=18 November 1893 |volume=XXIV |issue=274 |page=8}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Parliamentary candidates |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=CHP18901129.2.32 |accessdate=18 April 2012 |work=The Press |date=29 November 1890 |volume=XLVIL |issue=7722 |page=5}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Representative Assembly |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=DSC18530812.2.6.1 |accessdate=15 June 2015 |work=Daily Southern Cross |volume=X |issue=639 |date=12 August 1853 |page=3}}

References

{{Reflist}}{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}

6 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|1853 establishments in New Zealand|Politics of the Auckland Region|1905 disestablishments in New Zealand|1890 establishments in New Zealand|1860 disestablishments in New Zealand
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