| 词条 | August Gottlieb Richter |
| 释义 |
|name = August Richter |image = August Gottlieb Richter (1742-1812).jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = August Gottlieb Richter (1742-1812) |birth_date = 13 April 1742 |birth_place = Zörbig, Electorate of Saxony |death_date = {{death-date and age|23 July 1812|13 April 1742}} |death_place = Göttingen, Kingdom of Westphalia |residence = Germany |citizenship = |nationality = German |ethnicity = |fields = Surgeon |workplaces = University of Göttingen |alma_mater = University of Göttingen |doctoral_advisor = Georg Gottlob Richter |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = Justus Ferdinand Christian Loder |notable_students = |known_for = Richter's hernia |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |footnotes = He is the nephew of Georg Gottlob Richter. }} August Gottlieb Richter (13 April 1742 – 23 July 1812) was a German surgeon, born in Zörbig, Saxony. BiographyRichter received his doctorate from the University of Göttingen in 1764, and spent most of his subsequent career in Göttingen as a professor and surgeon. In 1771 he attained the position of professor ordinarius (full professor). Among his better known writings was a seven volume work on the treatment of wounds, called Anfangsgründe der Wundarzneikunst. From 1771 until 1797, he was editor of the surgical journal, Chirugische Bibliothek. Richter did extensive research in the field of ophthalmology, publishing in 1773, an influential treatise on cataract extraction titled Abhandlung von der Ausziehung des grauen Stars. The eponymous "Richter's hernia" was first described by him. This disorder is a strangulated hernia in which only part of the circumference of the bowel wall is affected. With this type of hernia, there is an absence of intestinal blockage. In 1774, Richter was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Principal writings
References1. ^Bibliography of Richter at Who Named It External links
8 : 1742 births|1812 deaths|People from Zörbig|German surgeons|18th-century German physicians|University of Göttingen faculty|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|University of Göttingen alumni |
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