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词条 Augustus Hopkins Strong
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Theology

  3. Selected works

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Augustus Hopkins Strong
| birth_date = 3 August 1836
| birth_place = Rochester, New York
| death_date = 29 November 1921
| death_place = Pasadena, California
| alma mater = Yale College
| occupation = Seminary president
}}

Augustus Hopkins Strong (3 August 1836 – 29 November 1921) was a Baptist minister and theologian who lived in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His most influential book, Systematic Theology, proved to be a mainstay of Reformed Baptist theological education for several generations.

Biography

He was born on August 3, 1836 in Rochester, New York. His father was Alvah Strong, printer of such early Rochester newspapers as the Anti-Masonic Enquirer, the Morning Advertiser, and the Weekly Republican before becoming the longtime proprietor of The Daily Democrat.[1] His grandfather was a "physician of considerable eminence"[2] from Warren, Connecticut who moved to Scipio, New York in 1799 and Rochester in 1821. Both his eldest uncle and father were deacons in the First Baptist Church of Rochester and helped found the Rochester Theological Seminary, over which he later presided. His youngest uncle became a 49er after losing both his wife and infant son.[3] His younger brother, Henry A. Strong, was a wildly successful businessman and philanthropist who served as Eastman Kodak's first president.

He graduated from Yale College in 1857, having had a religious conversion during his time in college. He began his theological studies at Rochester Theological Seminary and was awarded his D.D. in Germany. In August 1861 he was ordained pastor of First Baptist Church of Haverhill, Massachusetts. After his short pastorate in Haverhill, he went on in 1865 to become the pastor of First Church, Cleveland, OH, and from there to become president of Rochester Theological Seminary,[4] during which time he wrote his Systematic Theology.

His eldest son was the American psychologist and philosopher, Charles A. Strong. Diplomat Theodore C. Achilles was a first cousin, twice removed. A niece married George R. Carter and a second cousin, twice removed married Margaret Woodbury Strong.

Theology

Strong held a form of inclusivism, that is, he believed that some people from non-Christian religions actually believe in the one true God, the God revealed in the Bible. Thus their faith in God to the limits of their knowledge and their rejection of the religion around them constitute "an implicit faith in Christ." [5]

Selected works

  • {{cite book|first=Augustus H.|last= Strong|title=Systematic Theology: The Doctrine of God|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0M5ZAAAAMAAJ|volume=1|year=1907|origyear=1886|publisher=American Baptist Pub. Society|oclc=57126453}}
  • {{cite book|first=Augustus H.|last= Strong|title=Systematic Theology: The Doctrine of Man|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmdCAAAAIAAJ|volume=2|year=1907|origyear=1886|publisher=American Baptist Pub. Society}}
  • {{cite book|first=Augustus H.|last= Strong|title=Systematic Theology: The Doctrine of Salvation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2FCAAAAIAAJ|volume=3|year=1909|origyear=1886|publisher=American Baptist Pub. Society}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = Philosophy and Religion: a Series of Addresses, Essays and Sermons Designed to Set Forth Great Truths | year = 1888 | publisher = Armstrong|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQCgAAAAMAAJ| location = New York | oclc = 1965895}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = Christ in Creation and Ethical Monism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXsaAAAAMAAJ| year = 1899 | publisher = The Roger Williams press | location = Philadelphia | oclc = 3313848}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = Miscellanies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ap2nqhRaYkEC| year = 1912 | publisher = Griffith and Rowland | location = Philadelphia | oclc = 759154}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = Popular Lectures on the Books of the New Testament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hy5VAAAAMAAJ| year = 1914 | publisher = Griffith and Rowland | location = Philadelphia | oclc = 3602324}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = American poets and their theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-q364KQ1UNYC| year = 1916 | publisher = Griffith and Rowland | location = Philadelphia | oclc = 448204}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = A tour of the missions; observations and conclusions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQ4vAAAAYAAJ| year = 1918 | publisher = Griffith and Rowland Press | location = Philadelphia | oclc = 2879076}}
  • {{Citation | last = Strong | first = Augustus H. | title = What Shall I Believe?: a Primer of Christian Theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfArAAAAYAAJ| year = 1922 | publisher = F.H. Revell | location = New York | oclc = 8393474}}
  • {{cite book|last=Strong|first=Augustus H.|title=Henry A. Ward: Reminiscence and Appreciation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSJRAAAAYAAJ|year=1922|publisher=Rochester Historical Society}}

References

1. ^{{Citation | publication-date = 1919-07-27 | title = Henry A. Strong, Long Business Associate of George Eastman, Dead in His Eighty-first Year | periodical = Democrat and Chronicle | publication-place = Rochester, New York | pages = 38 | issn = 1088-5153}}
2. ^{{Citation | publication-date = 1885-04-21 | title = DEATH OF ALVAH STRONG | periodical = Democrat and Chronicle | publication-place = Rochester, New York | pages = 7 | issn = 1088-5153}}
3. ^{{citation | last = Dwight | first = Benjamin W. | title = The history of the descendants of Elder John Strong, of Northampton, Massachusetts | url = https://books.google.com/?id=YBxWAAAAMAA | accessdate = 2009-10-04 | volume = 2 | year = 1871 | publisher = Joel Munsell | location = Albany, New York | oclc = 2033052 | page = 913}}
4. ^{{Citation | publication-date = 1921-12-06 | title = Dr. Augustus H. Strong Buried | periodical = The New York Times | pages = 19 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1921/12/06/archives/obituary-2-no-title.html | issn = 0362-4331 | accessdate = 2009-10-05}}
5. ^{{cite book | last=Strong | first=Anthony H. | date=1907 | orig-year=1886 | title=Systematic Theology | location=Old Tappan, NJ | publisher=Revell | pages=842–843 | oclc=878559610 }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060911023355/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/findaids/stream.php?xmlfile=mssa.ms.1127.xml Guide to the Augustus Hopkins Strong Papers, Yale University]
  • Works by A. H. Strong at CCEL
  • {{Gutenberg author | id=Strong,+Augustus+Hopkins | name=Augustus Hopkins Strong}}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=Augustus Hopkins Strong}}
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11 : 1836 births|1921 deaths|American university and college presidents|Baptist ministers from the United States|Baptist theologians|Baptist writers|Religious leaders from Rochester, New York|Yale University alumni|Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School alumni|Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School faculty|Baptists from New York (state)

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