“Auk-class minesweeper”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

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Auk-class minesweeper

释义

Design and development
List of Auk-class minesweepers
Royal Navy US Navy
See also
Notes
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}{{refimprove|date=June 2008}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=USS Chief AM-315 in 1952.jpg

Ship image size=300px

Chief|AM-315|6}} underway in 1952
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Auk class

Builders=

USA}}

{{navy|UK}} (under Lend-Lease)
{{navy|Greece}}
{{navy|Philippines}}
{{navy|Republic of Korea}}
{{navy|Turkey}}
{{navy|Mexico}}
{{navy|ROC}}

Raven|minesweeper|4}}

Eagle|AM-132|6}}

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=

In service range=

In commission range=

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=

Total ships retired=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=

Ship type=Minesweeper

Ship displacement=*890 tons

1,100 tons (full load)

221|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}

32|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

Ship draught=

11|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

3500|hp|abbr=on}}

9|-|12|kn|lk=in}} (cruising)

{{convert|18|kn}} (maximum)

Ship range=

Ship endurance=

Ship test depth=

Ship boats=

Ship capacity=

Ship troops=

Ship complement=Approximately 100

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

1 × {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}/50 cal. gun
2 × Bofors 40 mm guns
8 × 20 mm Oerlikon cannons
2 × depth charge tracks

Ship armor=

Ship notes=
}}

The Auk class were Allied minesweepers serving with the United States Navy and the British Royal Navy during the Second World War. In total, there were 95 Auks built.

Design and development

The Auk class displaced 890 tons on average, and had an approximate length of {{convert|220|-|225|ft|m}}. They could reach a maximum speed of about {{convert|18.1|kn|lk=in}}. Auks were equipped with a single {{convert|3|in|mm|adj=on|0}} gun, two 40 mm Bofors guns, and eight 20 mm Oerlikon guns.

Twenty of these ships were transferred to the Royal Navy under Lend-lease^[1] and named as the Catherine class, with "J" pennant number prefixes. Of these twenty, three were sunk in action, and 17 were returned to the U.S. after the war.

In total, eleven minesweepers of the Auk class were lost in World War II, six to direct enemy action including {{USS|Skill|AM-115|6}}, torpedoed by {{GS|U-593||2}}.

List of Auk-class minesweepers

Royal Navy

{{HMS|Catherine|J12}} - transferred to Turkey in March 1947 and renamed Erdemli. Stricken 1963.
{{HMS|Cato|J16}} Sunk 6 July 1944 by German Neger human torpedo.
{{HMS|Chamois|J28}} Damaged by mine, 21 July 1944.
{{HMS|Chance|J340}} To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Edremit. Stricken 1973.
{{HMS|Combatant|J341}} Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece 1947.
{{HMS|Cynthia|J345}} Returned to US, 1947. Scrapped 1947.
{{HMS|Elfreda|J402}} To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Cesme. Stricken 1974.
{{HMS|Fairy|J403}} Returned to US, 1946.
{{HMS|Florizel|J404}} Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece.
{{HMS|Foam|J405}} Returned to US, 1946.
{{HMS|Frolic|J406}} To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Candarli. Became survey ship in 1960s. Stricken 1986.
{{HMS|Gazelle|J342}} Returned to US, 1946.
{{HMS|Gorgon|J346}} Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece.
{{HMS|Grecian|J352}} To Turkey March 1947. Renamed Edincik. Stricken 1974.
{{HMS|Jasper|J407}} Returned to US, 1946.
{{HMS|Magic|J400}} Sunk 6 July 1944 by German Neger human torpedo.
{{HMS|Pique|J23}} To Turkey March 1947. Renamed Ereğli. Stricken 1973
{{HMS|Pylades|J401}} Sunk 8 July 1944 by German Biber human torpedo
{{HMS|Steadfast|J375}} Returned to United States in 1946. Sold to Greece.
{{HMS|Strenuous|J335}} Returned to United States 1946, but laid up until 1956 in the UK. Broken up in Germany, 1956.
{{HMS|Tattoo|J374}} To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Carsamba. Stricken 1985.
{{HMS|Tourmaline|J339}} To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Cardak. Stricken 1974.

US Navy

| {{USS|Ardent|AM-340|6}}

| AM-340

| 1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972

| {{USS|Auk|AM-57|6}}

| AM-57

| 1 August 1956

| Discarded 1959 ^[2]

| {{USS|Broadbill|AM-58|6}}

| AM-58

| 1 July 1972

| Sold for scrap on 1 December 1973

| {{USS|Champion|AM-314|6}}

| AM-314

| Unknown

| Donated to the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972. Still in active service.

| {{USS|Chickadee|AM-59|6}}

| AM-59

| Unknown

| Transferred to the National Navy of Uruguay on 18 August 1966

| {{USS|Chief|AM-315|6}}

| AM-315

| 1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy in February 1973.

| {{USS|Competent|AM-316|6}}

| AM-316

| 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy in September 1972.

| {{USS|Defense|AM-317|6}}

| AM-317

| Approx. 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 3 January 1973.

| {{USS|Devastator|AM-318|6}}

| AM-318

| Unknown

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy in 1973.

| {{USS|Dextrous|AM-341|6}}

| AM-341

| Unknown

| Transferred to Republic of Korea Navy in December 1967 after service in the Korean War.

| {{USS|Gladiator|AM-319|6}}

| AM-319

| 1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy in 1973.

| {{USS|Heed|AM-100|6}}

| AM-100

| 1 March 1967

| Unknown

| {{USS|Herald|AM-101|6}}

| AM-101

| 1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy on 1 February 1973.

| {{USS|Impeccable|AM-320|6}}

| AM-320

| 1 July 1972

| Sold for scrap on 1 April 1974

| {{USS|Minivet|AM-371|6}}

| AM-371

| 21 January 1946

|Sunk by mine in the Tsushima Strait on 29 December 1945

| {{USS|Motive|AM-102|6}}

| AM-102

| 1 December 1966

|Sunk as a target in April 1968

| {{USS|Murrelet|AM-372|6}}

| AM-372

| 1 December 1964

| Transferred under FMS to the Philippine Navy in June 1965

| {{USS|Nuthatch|AM-60|6}}

| AM-60

| 1 December 1966

| Sunk as a target.

| {{USS|Oracle|AM-103|6}}

| AM-103

| 1 December 1966

| Sunk as a target in the Winter of 1967

| {{USS|Peregrine|AM-373|6}}

| AM-373

| 1 February 1969

| Unknown

| {{USS|Pheasant|AM-61|6}}

| AM-61

| 1 December 1966

| Sunk as a target.

| {{USS|Pigeon|AM-374|6}}

| AM-374

| 1 December 1966

| Sold for scrap.

| {{USS|Pilot|AM-104|6}}

| AM-104

| 1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 19 July 1972.

| {{USS|Pioneer|AM-105|6}}

| AM-105

| 1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972.

| {{USS|Pochard|AM-375|6}}

| AM-375

| 1 December 1966

| Sold for scrap.

| {{USS|Portent|AM-106|6}}

| AM-106

| Unknown

| Sunk in action off Anzio, Italy on 22 January 1944

| {{USS|Prevail|AM-107|6}}

| AM-107

| 10 January 1964

| Sold for scrap on 13 October 1964.

| {{USS|Ptarmigan|AM-376|6}}

| AM-376

| 1 July 1963

| Transferred to Republic of Korea Navy on 25 July 1963.

| {{USS|Pursuit|AM-108|6}}

| AM-108

| 1 July 1960

| Discarded 1960^[3]

| {{USS|Quail|AM-377|6}}

| AM-377

| 1 December 1966

| Sold for scrap.

| {{USS|Redstart|AM-378|6}}

| AM-378

| 1 April 1965

| Transferred to the Republic of China Navy on 25 July 1963.

| {{USS|Requisite|AM-109|6}}

| AM-109

| 1 April 1964

| Sold for scrap on March 1965.

| {{USS|Revenge|AM-110|6}}

| AM-110

| 1 November 1966

| Sold for scrap on May 1967.

| {{USS|Roselle|AM-379|6}}

| AM-379

| 1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy on 1 February 1973.

| {{USS|Ruddy|AM-380|6}}

| AM-380

| Unknown

| Transferred to the Peruvian Navy on 1 November 1960

| {{USS|Sage|AM-111|6}}

| AM-111

| 1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy on 4 February 1973.

| {{USS|Scoter|AM-381|6}}

| AM-381

| 1 December 1966

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972

| {{USS|Seer|AM-112|6}}

| AM-112

| 1 March 1963

| Sold to the Royal Norwegian Navy on 15 December 1962

| {{USS|Sentinel|AM-113|6}}

| AM-113

| 19 August 1943

| Sunk in action off Licata, Italy on 10 July 1943

| {{USS|Sheldrake|AM-62|6}}

| AM-62

| 30 June 1968

| Sold for scrap on 2 November 1971

| {{USS|Shoveler|AM-382|6}}

| AM-382

| 17 May 1974

| Transferred to the Peruvian Navy on 1 May 1974

| {{USS|Skill|AM-115|6}}

| AM-115

| 11 October 1943

| Sunk in action off North Africa on 25 September 1943

| {{USS|Skylark|AM-63|6}}

| AM-63

| 28 April 1945

| Sunk in action off Yomitan, Okinawa on 28 April 1945

| {{USS|Spear|AM-322|6}}

| AM-322

| 1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972.

| {{USS|Speed|AM-116|6}}

| AM-116

| Unknown

| Transferred to Republic of Korea Navy on 17 November 1967.

| {{USS|Sprig|AM-384|6}}

| AM-384

| 1 July 1972

| Sold for scrap on 20 December 1973

| {{USS|Staff|AM-114|6}}

| AM-114

| 1 March 1967

| Sold for scrap on 17 November 1967

| {{USS|Starling|AM-64|6}}

| AM-64

| 1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 16 February 1973.

| {{USS|Steady|AM-118|6}}

| AM-118

| 1 February 1968

| Sold to the Republic of China Navy on 15 August 1967.

| {{USS|Strive|AM-117|6}}

| AM-117

| 1 October 1959

| Transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy on 1 October 1959

| {{USS|Surfbird|AM-383|6}}

| AM-383

| 21 February 1975

| Sold to a private company on 5 December 1975

| {{USS|Sustain|AM-119|6}}

| AM-119

| 1 October 1959

| Transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy on 1 October 1959

| {{USS|Swallow|AM-65|6}}

| AM-65

| 2 June 1945

| Sunk in action off the Ryukyu Islands on 22 April 1945

| {{USS|Sway|AM-120|6}}

| AM-120

| 1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy on 16 February 1973.

| {{USS|Swerve|AM-121|6}}

| AM-121

| 22 August 1944

| Sunk in action off Anzio, Italy on 9 June 1944

| {{USS|Swift|AM-122|6}}

| AM-122

| 1 July 1972

| Scrapped

| {{USS|Symbol|AM-123|6}}

| AM-123

|1 July 1972

| Transferred to the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972.

| {{USS|Tanager|AM-385|6}}

| AM-385

| 1 November 1963

| Transferred to the U.S. Coast Guard on 16 July 1964.

| {{USS|Tercel|AM-386|6}}

| AM-386

| 1 July 1972

| Scrapped

| {{USS|Threat|AM-124|6}}

| AM-124

|1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy in 1973.

| {{USS|Tide|AM-125|6}}

| AM-125

| 29 July 1944

| Sunk in action off the coast of Normandy on 7 June 1944

| {{USS|Token|AM-126|6}}

| AM-126

| 1 December 1966

| Unknown

| {{USS|Toucan|AM-387|6}}

| AM-387

| Unknown

| Transferred to the Republic of China Navy on 22 December 1964.

| {{USS|Towhee|AM-388|6}}

| AM-388

| 1 May 1969

| Sold for scrap on 6 March 1969

| {{USS|Triumph|AM-323|6}}

| AM-323

| 1 March 1961

| Transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy on 27 January 1961

| {{USS|Tumult|AM-127|6}}

| AM-127

| 1 May 1967

| Sold for scrap

| {{USS|Usage|AM-130|6}}

| AM-130

| Unknown

| Sold to the Turkish Navy.

| {{USS|Velocity|AM-128|6}}

| AM-128

| 1 July 1972

| Donated to the Mexican Navy on the same day it was struck.

| {{USS|Vigilance|AM-324|6}}

| AM-324

| 1 December 1966

| Transferred under FMS to the Philippine Navy August 1967

| {{USS|Vital|AM-129|6}}

| AM-129

| 23 April 1947

| Sold to foreign purchaser. Served as a merchant marine vessel until sold for scrap in July 1956.

| {{USS|Waxwing|AM-389|6}}

| AM-389

| Unknown

| Transferred to the Republic of China Navy on 14 October 1965

| {{USS|Wheatear|AM-390|6}}

| AM-390

| 1 July 1972

| Sold for scrap on 20 December 1973

| {{USS|Zeal|AM-131|6}}

| AM-131

| 1 December 1966

| Sunk as a target on 9 January 1967

Ship name	Hull number	Date removed from Naval Vessel Register	Fate

See also

{{sclass-|Raven|minesweeper|1}}
{{sclass-|Admirable|minesweeper|1}}
{{sclass-|Agile|minesweeper|1}}
Classes of U.S. Navy minesweepers

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/02idx.htm |publisher=NavSource |title=NavSource photo archive: index of mineSweepers}}
2. ^per US WARSHIPS OF WORLD WAR 2, Paul H. Silverstone, Naval Institute Press, 1965)
3. ^(per US WARSHIPS OF WORLD WAR 2, Paul H. Silverstone, Naval Institute Press, 1965)

References

Uboat.net

External links

{{Commons category|Auk class minesweeper}}{{Auk class minesweeper|state=expanded}}{{WWIIUSShips}}{{WWIIBritishShips}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Auk Class Minesweeper}}

5 : Auk-class minesweepers|Mine warfare vessel classes|World War II minesweepers of the United Kingdom|World War II minesweepers of the United States|Naval ships of the Philippines

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