请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Bloor–Yonge station
释义

  1. History

  2. Subway infrastructure in the vicinity

  3. Entrances

  4. Nearby landmarks

  5. Surface connections

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}}{{short description|Toronto subway station}}{{Infobox station
| name = Bloor–Yonge
| symbol_location = toronto
| symbol = 1big
| symbol2 = 2big
| style = TTC
| image = Bloor Yonge Platform 01.jpg
| address = 20 Bloor Street East,
Toronto, Ontario
| country = Canada
| coordinates = {{coord|43|40|16|N|79|23|09|W|region:CA-ON_type:railwaystation|display=inline,title}}
| line =
| other = {{Collapsible list
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
|title={{rail-interchange|toronto|bus}} TTC buses
| 1= {{color box|white|97|#FF2D16|border=#FF2D16}} Yonge
| 2= {{color box|white|300 |#034DA9|border=#034DA9}} Bloor-Danforth
| 3= {{color box|white|320 |#034DA9|border=#034DA9}} Yonge
}}
| structure = Underground
| platform = Side platforms (Line 1)[1]
Centre platform (Line 2)[1]
| depth =
| levels = 2
| tracks = 4 (2 on each level)
| parking =
| bicycle =
| opened = {{Start date|1954|03|30}} (Line 1)
February 26, 1966 (Line 2)
| architect = Charles B. Dolphin
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified =
| ADA = Yes
| code =
| owned = Toronto Transit Commission
| zone =
| former =
| passengers ={{formatnum:{{TTC ridership|Bloor-Yonge-1}}}} (Line 1)
{{formatnum:{{TTC ridership|Bloor-Yonge-2}}}} (Line 2)
{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{TTC ridership|Bloor-Yonge-1}}+{{TTC ridership|Bloor-Yonge-2}}}}}} total{{efn|name=add|Figure derived from adding the ridership of Bloor and Yonge platforms; therefore a passenger transferring from Bloor to Yonge or vice versa will be counted twice.}}
Ranked 1st of 69
| pass_year = {{TTC ridership}}
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services ={{s-rail|title=TTC}}{{s-line|system=TTC|line=Yonge–University–Spadina|previous=Wellesley|next=Rosedale}}{{s-line|system=TTC|line=Bloor–Danforth|previous=Bay|next=Sherbourne}}
}}Bloor–Yonge is a subway station on Line 1 Yonge–University and Line 2 Bloor–Danforth in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located downtown, under the intersection of Yonge Street and Bloor Street. It is the busiest subway station in Toronto; more than {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{TTC ridership|Bloor-Yonge-1}}+{{TTC ridership|Bloor-Yonge-2}}) round -5}}}} rides are taken on an average weekday.{{efn|name=add}} Wi-Fi is available at this station.[1]

History

{{Multiple issues|section=yes|{{POV section|date=May 2013}}{{Original research|section|date=May 2013}}{{Refimprove section|date=May 2013}}

}}The station was opened in 1954 and designed by Charles B. Dolphin.[2] It was originally named "Bloor", and connected with a pair of enclosed platforms in the centre of Bloor Street to allow interchange with Bloor streetcars within the fare-paid zone.[3] When the streetcars were replaced with the Bloor-Danforth subway in 1966, the station began to be shown on maps as "Bloor–Yonge". However, actual platform signs still show "Bloor" on the Yonge–University line and "Yonge" on the Bloor–Danforth line, following a naming style common in New York subway station complexes, where only the platform's cross street is shown on the platform signs.

Similarly, the automated station announcement system installed from 2007–2008 refers to the station as "Bloor" on Line 1 and "Yonge" on Line 2 respectively. The new Toronto Rocket subway trains that operate on Line 1 refers to the station as "Bloor–Yonge" along with "Change for Line 2". It is the only TTC station named in this way; all other interchanges share the same name for both lines, including {{ttcs|Sheppard–Yonge}}.

The station used to feature a small retail concourse along the corridor leading from the entrance at the south side of Bloor Street. This concourse was closed and disappeared during the construction of the office building at 33 Bloor Street East in the late 1980s.

Due to its congestion, the TTC has had to expand the station. In 1992, it took advantage of building construction over the Yonge–University portion of the station to open it out and widen the platforms. This was the first stage of a plan, known as the Spanish solution, to enable trains to open their doors on both sides: the tracks would next have been slewed outwards within the widened station, and a central platform built between them. The TTC does not intend to proceed with that plan.

In 1996, the station became accessible with elevators as one of the TTC's first accessible stations.[4]

The TTC experimented with crowd-control measures on the southbound platform of the Yonge–University level on November 24, 2009, and made these permanent as they allowed for improved passenger flow by discouraging crowding near the stairs leading to the Bloor–Danforth level. These measures also reduced dwell times by a few seconds, such that a few more trains can enter the station during rush hour without building additional capacity.[5][6]

Increasing ridership has led to overcrowding of the station and discussion of a potential Relief Line. The TTC took various crowd-control measures during peak periods; empty trains were often dispatched to the station to clear the platform.[7] Signal upgrades and other improvements on Line 1 have relieved the station and line of some crowding, but a study conducted by Metrolinx concluded that the benefits would only last until 2031.[8]

{{As of|2014|3}}, a trial for new numerical signage referring to the subway routes such as Line 1 for the Yonge line and Line 2 for the Bloor line were phased in on signs and maps at the station.[9][10]

Subway infrastructure in the vicinity

North of the station the Yonge–University line crosses under Church Street in a tunnel then emerges to the surface at the Ellis Portal,[11] continuing in an open cut through Rosedale Station. South to Wellesley Station, the line was constructed by cut-and-cover, with the surface areas now occupied by a Toronto Parking Authority multi-storey garage at Charles Street and three parks maintained by the City of Toronto – George Hislop Park, Norman Jewison Park, and James Canning Gardens south of that.

The east–west Bloor–Danforth centre platform was constructed under the existing north–south Yonge–University side platforms, and is fully accessible by elevator.[12]

Between Yonge and Sherbourne Station to the east, the Bloor–Danforth line crosses to the south side of Bloor Street in a {{convert|2250|ft|m}} long section of bored tunnel,[13] rather than the shallow cut-and-cover method used to construct most of the line. Cumberland Terrace, a two-storey shopping centre, has been built over the right of way west of Yonge Street to Bay Street.

Entrances

There are six entrances to Bloor–Yonge station.[14] The main entrances along with the fare collector booth and elevators are located at the northeast side via the Hudson's Bay Centre and at the southeast side via the Xerox building. There is also an unmanned automatic entrance at the northeast corner which leads directly to the Line 2 platform and is accessible only to Presto card holders since January 2018. All entrances are located near the intersection of Bloor and Yonge streets.

Nearby landmarks

Nearby landmarks include the Toronto Reference Library, the Hudson's Bay Centre, and 2 Bloor Street West.

Surface connections

{{Main|List of Toronto Transit Commission bus routes}}

A paper transfer is required to connect to surface routes located at Bloor Street & Yonge Street. TTC routes serving the station include:

Route Name Additional Information
97BYongeNorthbound to York Mills station and southbound to Queens Quay
300ABloor–DanforthBlue Night service; Westbound to Pearson Airport and eastbound to Warden Avenue
300BBlue Night service; Westbound to West Mall and eastbound to Kennedy station
320YongeBlue Night service; Northbound to Steeles Avenue and southbound to Queens Quay

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.blogto.com/city/2016/11/theres_now_free_wifi_at_over_40_ttc_subway_stations/ |title=There's now free WiFi at over 40 TTC subway stations |newspaper=blogTO|access-date=December 21, 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://archindont.torontopubliclibrary.ca/ArchindontWeb/buildingType.do?type=Subway+Stations&typeID=112# |title=Archived copy |access-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024031316/http://archindont.torontopubliclibrary.ca/ArchindontWeb/buildingType.do?type=Subway+Stations&typeID=112# |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/accountability-operations-customer-service/access-city-information-or-records/city-of-toronto-archives/whats-online/web-exhibits/canadas-first-subway/canadas-first-subway-underground-downtown/|title=Canada's First Subway: Underground Downtown|work=City of Toronto Archives|publisher=City of Toronto|quote=Two platforms, one for eastbound and one for westbound streetcars, were built in the centre of Bloor Street to allow passengers to walk from the streetcars directly down to the subway cars.|accessdate=June 28, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ttc.ca/About_the_TTC/History/Milestones.jsp |title=Milestones |author= |date= |work=About the TTC |publisher=Toronto Transit Commission |quote=1996: Downsview Station, Bloor–Yonge Station, and Union Station become the first accessible subway stations. |accessdate=December 8, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/ttc/article/735184--ttc-crowd-control-now-permanent |title=TTC crowd control now permanent |last=Kalinowski |first=Tess |date=December 7, 2009 |publisher=Toronto Star |accessdate=December 7, 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://stevemunro.ca/2009/11/27/the-bloor-yonge-platform-experiment/ |authorlink=Steve Munro |title=The Bloor-Yonge Platform Experiment |last=Munro |first=Steve |date=November 27, 2009 |accessdate=December 7, 2009 |archivedate=March 4, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304004835/http://stevemunro.ca/2009/11/27/the-bloor-yonge-platform-experiment/ |deadurl=no}}
7. ^{{cite web |last1=Kuitenbrouwer |first1=Peter |title='We're out of station': Yonge Subway line desperately close to bursting |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/yonge-subway |website=National Post |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Warnica |first1=Richard |title=Relief coming for TTC riders on overcrowded Yonge subway line, but it might not last: Metrolinx report |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/toronto/0624-na-metrolinx |website=National Post |accessdate=December 3, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ttc.ca/About_the_TTC/Commission_reports_and_information/Commission_meetings/2013/October_23/Reports/New_Wayfinding_Standards_Presentation.pdf |title=New Wayfinding Standards |author= |date=October 2013 |work= |publisher=Toronto Transit Commission |quote=Pilot study – Bloor-Yonge & St. George Stations |accessdate=March 17, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vkbs4wJYhdk |title=New Subway Station Signage on the TTC |date=March 3, 2014 |work= |publisher=TTC |quote=The Toronto Transit Commission launched a trial for new signage at Bloor-Yonge Station as part of its efforts to improve and ease navigation of the subway system and its stations |accessdate=March 3, 2014}}
11. ^http://www3.ttc.ca/About_the_TTC/History/cavalcade_of_progress.jsp
12. ^http://www3.ttc.ca/Subway/Stations/Bloor-Yonge/Accessible_Alternative.jsp Bloor-Yonge: Accessible Alternatives
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://transit.toronto.on.ca/subway/5104.shtml |title=A History of Subways on Bloor and Queen Streets |author=James Bow |date= |work= |publisher=Transit Toronto |accessdate=May 23, 2013}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ttc.ca/Subway/Stations/Bloor-Yonge/station.jsp#StationDescription_|title=TTC Bloor-Yonge Station (Station Description)|agency=Toronto Transit Commission|accessdate=June 29, 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bloor-Yonge (TTC)|Bloor–Yonge station}}
  • {{TTC station page|Bloor-Yonge|Bloor-Yonge}}
  • {{YouTube|wuIK-cP-sZw|Over capacity: TTC's Yonge line close to bursting during rush hour}}. 2012 National Post video about crowding on the Yonge line platforms.
{{TTCstations}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloor-Yonge (TTC)}}

4 : Line 1 Yonge–University stations|Line 2 Bloor–Danforth stations|Railway stations opened in 1954|Toronto Transit Commission stations located underground

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 8:51:05