| 词条 | Aurora (train) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| box_width = | name = Aurora | logo = | logo_width = | image = | image_width = | caption = | type = Trans Europ Express (TEE; 1974–75) Rapido (1975–87) City Night Line (CNL) | status = | locale = Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark | predecessor = | first = {{start date|1974|05|26|df=y}} | last = | successor = | operator = CityNightLine | formeroperator = Ferrovie dello Stato | ridership = | start = Rome / Basel | stops = | end = Reggio di Calabria / Copenhagen | distance = | journeytime = | frequency = | trainnumber = | line_used = | class = | access = | seating = | sleeping = | autorack = | catering = | observation = | entertainment = | baggage = | otherfacilities = | stock = | gauge = {{track gauge|sg}} | el = 3000 V DC (Italy) 15 kV 16,7 Hz (Germany & Switzerland) 25 kV 50 Hz (Denmark) | speed = | owners = | routenumber = | map = | map_state = }} The Aurora was a domestic Trans Europ Express in Italy linking Rome with Reggio di Calabria. The train was named after the Roman goddess of dawn, referring to the train's early morning departure from Rome. Trans Europ ExpressThe Aurora was based on existing first-class only Rapidos running between Rome and Naples. In 1974 the service was extended to Reggio di Calabria and upgraded to Trans Europ Express.[1] The southbound service used the schedule of Rapido 893, the northbound service the schedule of Rapido 882 already running from Reggio to Rome.[2] Despite the scenic route along the Tyrrhenian sea between Naples and Reggio di Calabria, loading figures on this stretch were very low and consequently the Aurora was downgraded to a two-class Rapido after only 371 days as TEE on 1 June 1975.[1] On 1 June 1980 the service was extended to Palermo using the train ferry to cross the Strait of Messina. On 30 May 1987 the rapido Aurora was withdrawn from service.[3]
CityNightLine{{refimprove|date=October 2010}}Later CityNightLine revived the name for its train which services the Basel-Copenhagen route:[4] The stations served by the Aurora are:
References1. ^1 Das grosse TEE Buch p. 120 2. ^La Légende des TEE p. 352. 3. ^La Légende des TEE p. 353. 4. ^CityNightLine's official listings on this Line {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313073216/http://www.citynightline.ch/-S%3APtVOZ9%3AeVXv7dNNs14GVdNNNZRM/citynightline/view/fahrplan/unsere_zuege/aurora/eng_aurora.shtml |date=March 13, 2007 }} Works cited{{refbegin}}
8 : Night trains|International named passenger trains|Named passenger trains of Denmark|Named passenger trains of Germany|Named passenger trains of Italy|Named passenger trains of Switzerland|Trans Europ Express|Railway services introduced in 1974 |
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