| 词条 | Auster AOP.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Auster AOP.9 was a British military air observation aircraft ("Air Observation Post") produced by Auster Aircraft Limited to replace the Auster AOP.6. Design and developmentThe Auster AOP.9 was designed as a successor to the Auster AOP.6. Like its predecessor, it was a braced high-wing single engined monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage.[1] Although having the same general appearance, the AOP.9 was a new design, with larger wing area and a more powerful engine. The wing and tail were metal-skinned, but the fuselage and ailerons were fabric-covered.[1] The fin and rudder assembly were more angular in the new aircraft with a noticeable dorsal fillet.[2] A combination of the more powerful 180 hp (134 kW) Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier engine, larger wings and large flaps gave it an improved take-off and landing performance compared with the AOP.6. It could operate from ploughed fields and muddy surfaces using low pressure tyres and strengthened undercarriage.[3] The cabin held three seats, pilot and passenger side-by-side and the observer behind, facing either forwards or rearwards.[1] The aircraft was also designed to be convertible into a two-seat light transport with an interchangeable rear floor.[3] In this configuration the observer sat alongside the pilot. The prototype WZ662 first flew 19 March 1954.[1] Auster Aircraft allotted its model designation B5 to the AOP.9 design.[4] Operational historyDeliveries started to the Royal Air Force in February 1955,[1] replacing AOP.6s in the regular AOP squadrons, the auxiliary squadrons disbanding in March 1957 before receiving AOP.9s. Until the formation of the Army Air Corps (AAC) in September 1957, Army personnel flew RAF aircraft based in RAF squadrons. The aircraft were in action with No. 656 Squadron from September 1955,[5] flying an average of 1,200 sorties per month.[6] By the end of Operation Firedog in Malaya on 31 July 1960, 656 Squadron's AOP.6 and AOP.9s had carried out 143,000 sorties.[7] The AOP.9s were involved in several of Britain's other end of Empire conflicts; 653 Squadron AAC used them in Aden in the early 1960s, flying from Falaise, Little Aden.[8][9] They stayed in service until 1966 and were the last fixed wing AOP aircraft used by the AAC,[8] though their light transport role was taken over by Beavers. The South African Air Force operated its AOP.9s from 1957 to 1967. The Army Historic Aircraft Flight maintain an AOP.9[10] in flying condition at Middle Wallop. In the 1970s, 19 AOP.9s joined the UK civil register, and in 2008 14 remained, though only about three of these had a current certificate of airworthiness.[11] The sole Beagle E3/Auster AOP.11 G-ASCC was flying[12] until an accident in 2007.[13] Variants
Only production version, 182 built.[1]
Three-seat AOP machine with a 260 hp Continental IO-470-D 6-cylinder horizontally opposed more powerful engine, that raised the maximum speed to 142 mph (228 km/h) and the empty weight to 1,806 lb (816 kg).[22] Apart from the engine, the AOP.11 was almost identical to its predecessor. Early in its career (photo, right), the undercarriage had spats, though these were later removed.[14] Only one, a converted AOP.9[1] was produced, making its first flight on 18 August 1961 with serial XP254.[15] A year later it was registered to Beagle aircraft, that had taken over Auster in 1960, as G-ASCC where it was known as the Beagle Mk 11, the E.3 or as the A.115.[16] It was sold into private hands in 1971.[12]
A number of army surplus aircraft were bought by Captain Mike Somerton-Rayner in 1967. One was converted as an Auster 9M with a 180 hp (134 kW) Avco Lycoming O-360-A1D piston engine.[17] The 9M first flew on 4 January 1968, and gained a Certificate of Airworthiness on 30 April 1968[17] The aircraft was still airworthy in 2009.[18][19] OperatorsMilitary operators
Specifications (AOP.9){{aircraft specifications|plane or copter?=plane |jet or prop?=prop |ref= [1] |crew=2/3 |length main= 23 ft 8½ in |length alt= 7.24 m |span main= 36 ft 5 in |span alt= 11.10 m |height main= 8 ft 11 in |height alt= 2.72 m |area main= 197.6 ft² |area alt= 18.36 m² |empty weight main= 1,460 lb |empty weight alt= 663 kg |loaded weight main= 2,100 |loaded weight alt= 953 kg |max takeoff weight main= 2,330 lb |max takeoff weight alt= 1,057 kg |engine (prop)=Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier 203 |type of prop= 4-cylinder inverted inline piston |number of props=1 |power main= 173 hp |power alt= 129 kw |max speed main= 127 mph |max speed alt= 204 km/h |cruise speed main=110 mph |cruise speed alt= 178 km/h |range main= 242 miles |range alt= 389 km |ceiling main= 18,500 ft |ceiling alt= 5640 m |climb rate main= 920 ft/min |climb rate alt= 280 m/min |loading main=10.4 lb/ft2 |loading alt=50.4 kg/m2 |power/mass main= 11.9 lb/hp |power/mass alt= 7.25 kg/kW |armament= }} See also{{Portal|Aviation}}{{aircontent|related= |similar aircraft= |sequence= |lists=
|see also= }} ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Harvnb|Bridgman|1956|pages=46–7}} 2. ^{{Harvnb|Thetford|1957|pages= 37 and 39}} 3. ^1 {{Harvnb|Thetford|1957|page=38}} 4. ^1 Ketley, 2005, p. 83 5. ^Halley, 1988, p. 447 6. ^Ketley, 2005, p. 50 7. ^Thetford, 1976, p.42 8. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://www.flying-museum.org.uk/the_army_air_corps_today.htm |title=Museum of Army Flying |access-date=3 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302011644/http://flying-museum.org.uk/the_army_air_corps_today.htm |archive-date=2 March 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^AOP.9 in Aden 10. ^British Army AOP.9 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605031314/http://www.army.mod.uk/7354.aspx |date=5 June 2011 }} 11. ^UK Civil Aviation Authority Aircraft Register Auster AOP.9 12. ^1 UK Civil Aviation Authority Aircraft Register G-ASCC 13. ^G-ASCC crash 14. ^1 {{Harvnb|Taylor|1966|pages=140–1}} 15. ^{{Harvnb|Taylor|1966|page=140}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{Harvnb|Simpson|2001|page=52}} 17. ^1 {{Harvnb|Jackson|1974|page=325}} 18. ^UK Civil Aviation Authority Aircraft Register G-AVHT (historic) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606160132/http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/HistoricalMaterial/G-AVHT.pdf |date=6 June 2011 }} 19. ^UK Civil Aviation Authority Aircraft Register G-AVHT (current) 20. ^Halley, 2001, p. 51 21. ^Jefford 1988, p. 102 22. ^Jefford 1988, p. 103 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links{{commons category-inline|Auster AOP.9}}{{Auster aircraft}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Auster Aop.9}} 5 : High-wing aircraft|Single-engined tractor aircraft|British military reconnaissance aircraft 1950–1959|Auster aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1954 |
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