| 词条 | Australian cricket team in England in 1985 |
| 释义 |
The Australian cricket team toured England in the 1985 season to play a six-match Test series against England. England won the series 3-1 with two matches drawn. England therefore regained The Ashes. Test series summaryFirst Test{{Two-innings cricket match| date = 13-18 June 1985 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score-team1-inns1 = 331 (98.1 overs) | runs-team1-inns1 = AMJ Hilditch 119 (183) | wickets-team1-inns1 = IT Botham 3/86 (29.1 overs) | score-team2-inns1 = 533 (125 overs) | runs-team2-inns1 = RT Robinson 175 (272) | wickets-team2-inns1 = CJ McDermott 4/134 (32 overs) | score-team1-inns2 = 324 (115.4 overs) | runs-team1-inns2 = WB Phillips 91 (171) | wickets-team1-inns2 = JE Emburey 5/82 (43.4 overs) | score-team2-inns2 = 123/5 (38.4 overs) | runs-team2-inns2 = AJ Lamb 31 (63) | wickets-team2-inns2 = SP O'Donnell 3/37 (15.4 overs) | result = England won by 5 wickets | report = Scorecard | venue = Headingley, Leeds | umpires = BJ Meyer and KE Palmer | motm = RT Robinson (Eng) | toss = Australia won the toss and elected to bat. | rain = 16 June was taken as a rest day. | notes = SP O'Donnell (Aus) made his Test debut. }} Second Test{{Two-innings cricket match| date = 27 June - 2 July 1985 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score-team1-inns1 = 290 (99.2 overs) | runs-team1-inns1 = DI Gower 86 (146) | wickets-team1-inns1 = CJ McDermott 6/70 (29.2 overs) | score-team2-inns1 = 425 (124.4 overs) | runs-team2-inns1 = AR Border 196 (318) | wickets-team2-inns1 = IT Botham 5/109 (24 overs) | score-team1-inns2 = 261 (80 overs) | runs-team1-inns2 = IT Botham 85 (117) | wickets-team1-inns2 = RG Holland 5/68 (32 overs) | score-team2-inns2 = 127/6 (46 overs) | runs-team2-inns2 = AR Border 41* (89) | wickets-team2-inns2 = IT Botham 2/49 (15 overs) | result = Australia won by 4 wickets | report = Scorecard | venue = Lord's, London | umpires = HD Bird and DGL Evans | motm = AR Border (Aus) | toss = Australia won the toss and elected to field. | rain = 30 June was taken as a rest day. }} Third Test{{Two-innings cricket match| date = 11–16 July 1981 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score-team1-inns1 = 456 (129.4 overs) | runs-team1-inns1 = DI Gower 166 (284) | wickets-team1-inns1 = GF Lawson 5/103 (39.4 overs) | score-team2-inns1 = 539 (201.2 overs) | runs-team2-inns1 = GM Wood 172 (449) | wickets-team2-inns1 = IT Botham 3/107 (34.2 overs) | score-team1-inns2 = 196/2 (68 overs) | runs-team1-inns2 = RT Robinson 77* (197) | wickets-team1-inns2 = CJ McDermott 2/42 (16 overs) | result = Match drawn | report = Scorecard | venue = Trent Bridge, Nottingham | umpires = DJ Constant and AGT Whitehead | motm = DI Gower (Eng) | toss = England won the toss and elected to bat. | rain = 14 July was taken as a rest day | notes = A Sidebottom (Eng) made his Test debut. }} Fourth Test{{Two-innings cricket match| date = 1–6 August 1985 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score-team1-inns1 = 257 (89.1 overs) | runs-team1-inns1 = DC Boon 61 (146) | wickets-team1-inns1 = PH Edmonds 4/40 (15.1 overs) | score-team2-inns1 = 482/9d (141 overs) | runs-team2-inns1 = MW Gatting 160 (266) | wickets-team2-inns1 = CJ McDermott 8/141 (36 overs) | score-team1-inns2 = 340/5 (140 overs) | runs-team1-inns2 = AR Border 146* (334) | wickets-team1-inns2 = JE Emburey 4/99 (51 overs) | result = Match drawn | report = Scorecard | venue = Old Trafford, Manchester | umpires = HD Bird and DR Shepherd | motm = CJ McDermott (Aus) | toss = England won the toss and elected to field. | rain = 4 August was taken as a rest day }} Fifth Test{{Two-innings cricket match| date = 15–20 August 1985 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score-team1-inns1 = 335 (113.5 overs) | runs-team1-inns1 = KC Wessels 83 (205) | wickets-team1-inns1 = RM Ellison 6/77 (31.5 overs) | score-team2-inns1 = 595/5d (134 overs) | runs-team2-inns1 = DI Gower 215 (314) | wickets-team2-inns1 = GF Lawson 2/135 (37 overs) | score-team1-inns2 = 142 (64.1 overs) | runs-team1-inns2 = WB Phillips 59 (90) | wickets-team1-inns2 = RM Ellison 4/27 (9 overs) | result = England won by an innings and 118 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham | umpires = DJ Constant and DR Shepherd | motm = RM Ellison (Eng) | toss = England won the toss and elected to field. | rain = 18 August was taken as a rest day | notes = LB Taylor (Eng) made his Test debut. }} Sixth Test{{Two-innings cricket match| date = 29 August – 2 September 1985 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score-team1-inns1 = 464 (118.2 overs) | runs-team1-inns1 = GA Gooch 196 (310) | wickets-team1-inns1 = GF Lawson 4/101 (29.2 overs) | score-team2-inns1 = 241 (84 overs) | runs-team2-inns1 = GM Ritchie 64* (156) | wickets-team2-inns1 = IT Botham 3/64 (20 overs) | score-team2-inns2 = 129 (f/o) (46.3 overs) | runs-team2-inns2 = AR Border 58 (92) | wickets-team2-inns2 = RM Ellison 5/46 (17 overs) | result = England won by an innings and 94 runs | report = Scorecard | venue = Kennington Oval, Kennington | umpires = HD Bird and KE Palmer | motm = GA Gooch (Eng) | toss = England won the toss and elected to bat. | rain = 1 September was taken as a rest day | notes = DR Gilbert (Aus) made his Test debut. }} The England innings of 464 is the lowest innings in Test match history to feature a 350+ run partnership - Graeme Gooch and David Gower added 351 runs for the 2nd wicket. [1] One Day Internationals (ODIs)Australia won the Prudential Trophy 2-1. 1st ODI{{Limited overs matches| date = 30 May 1985 | time = | daynight = | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score1 = 219 (54 overs) | runs1 = IT Botham 72 (82) | wickets1 = GF Lawson 4/26 (10 overs) | score2 = 220/7 (54.1 overs) | runs2 = AR Border 59 (76) | wickets2 = NG Cowans 2/44 (10.1 overs) | result = Australia won by 3 wickets | report = [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/45/45953.html Scorecard] | venue = Old Trafford, Manchester | umpires = DGL Evans and KE Palmer | motm = IT Botham (ENG) | toss = England won the toss and elected to bat. | rain = | notes = }} 2nd ODI{{Limited overs matches| date = 1 June 1985 | time = | daynight = | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score1 = 231/7 (55 overs) | runs1 = GA Gooch 115 (159) | wickets1 = SP O'Donnell 2/32 (11 overs) | score2 = 233/6 (54 overs) | runs2 = AR Border 85* (123) | wickets2 = IT Botham 2/38 (10 overs) | result = Australia won by 4 wickets | report = [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/45/45961.html Scorecard] | venue = Edgbaston, Birmingham | umpires = DJ Constant and DR Shepherd | motm = AR Border (AUS) | toss = Australia won the toss and elected to field. | rain = | notes = }} 3rd ODI{{Limited overs matches| date = 3 June 1985 | time = | daynight = | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score1 = 254/5 (55 overs) | runs1 = GM Wood 114* (165) | wickets1 = IT Botham 1/27 (8 overs) | score2 = 257/2 (49 overs) | runs2 = GA Gooch 117* (164) | wickets2 = CJ McDermott 2/51 (10 overs) | result = England won by 8 wickets | report = [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/45/45977.html Scorecard] | venue = Lord's, London | umpires = HD Bird and BJ Meyer | motm = DI Gower (ENG) | toss = England won the toss and elected to field. | rain = | notes = }} Australian SquadAustralia had endured a turbulent summer during the 1984-85 season, which included the resignation of their captain Kim Hughes and consistent defeats at the hands of the West Indian cricket side. However, there were some encouraging signs, such as the consistent form of Kepler Wessels, the re-emergence of Andrew Hilditch as a test batsman, the discovery of an exciting new pace prospect in Craig McDermott and improved spin bowling stocks, led by Bob Holland. Original squadThe original squad selected were as follows:[2]
South African "Rebels"However it was revealed prior to leaving for England that several of the cricketers had signed to play cricket in South Africa over the 1985-86 and 1986-87 seasons, including Alderman, Wellham, Wood, McCurdy, Phillips, Bennett and Rixon. Although these contracts did not start until after the Ashes, the Australian Cricket Board were reluctant to allow these players to go on the tour. Wellham, Phillips and Wood were then all offered inducements by Kerry Packer, who owned TV rights to the game, not to go to South Africa, and Bennett changed his mind. Alderman, McCurdy and Rixon stuck by their original decisions, and were ruled ineligible to tour. They were replaced by Carl Rackemann, John Maguire and Ray Phillips. Then Rackemann and McGuire revealed they too had signed to tour South Africa and were replaced by David Gilbert and Jeff Thomson. The remaining Australian team originally elected to not tour with Wellham, Phillips and Wood but eventually changed their mind after a team meeting.[3][4][5] SeriesAustralia performed reasonably well in the early tour games, the highlight being Allan Border scoring four centuries in consecutive first class games. Jeff Thomson leapt into test consideration after taking eight wickets against Somerset.[6] David Boon, Greg Ritchie and Wayne Phillips also scored well in early games, and Bob Holland took a number of wickets. Simon O'Donnell's century against the MCC saw him come into consideration as an all rounder.[7] Australia won the one day series 2-1. They then drew a game against Leicestershire in which David Gower scored a century, taking heavy toll off Bob Holland's bowling, while Jeff Thomson took five wickets.[8] This saw Thomson preferred over Holland in Australia's team for the first test. Simon O'Donnell was picked as the fourth bowler in support of McDermott, Lawson and Thomson, despite a noticeable lack of success with the ball on the tour until that date. The rest of the team consisted of Wood, Hilditch, Wessels, Border, Boon, Ritchie and Phillips. Australia lost the first by five wickets. Holland then took five wickets in a game against Hampshire[9] and came into the test side in place of Thomson for the second test. Australia won this by four wickets, due mostly to Allan Border's scores of 196 and 41 not out, and five wicket hauls to McDermott and Holland. Australia kept the same side for the third test, which ended in a heavy scoring draw. In order to boost the bowling, the injured Graeme Wood was replaced by all rounder Greg Matthews in the fourth test, where Australia managed to escape with a draw due to a second innings century from Allan Border. For the fifth test Wood returned and Matthews was dropped. However Australia decided to boost the bowling by dropping Boon for Jeff Thomson. Australia lost the game by an innings. Australia dropped O'Donnell for the sixth and final test, bringing in Dirk Wellham instead, and replacing Holland with Murray Bennett and Jeff Thomson with Gilbert. Australia lost this game by an innings as well. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Walmsley|first1=Keith|title=Mosts Without in Test Cricket|date=2003|publisher=Keith Walmsley|location=Reading, England|isbn=0947540067|pages=356}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122504540 |title=Smith and 'the Motivator' to miss Ashes tour. |newspaper=The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) |location=ACT |date=21 March 1985 |accessdate=21 October 2015 |page=28 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^Doug Ackerly, 'It was 20 years ago today', The Age, 22 November 2005 4. ^'The Australians in England, 1985' Wisden 5. ^http://www.theage.com.au/news/cricket/rebels--the-85-south-africa-tour/2005/12/09/1134086816276.html 6. ^"Somerset v Australians Australia in British Isles 1985 County Ground, Taunton on 8th, 9th, 10th May 1985" accessed 18 February 2014 7. ^"Marylebone Cricket Club v Australians Australia in British Isles 1985 Venue Lord's Cricket Ground, St John's Wood on 22nd, 23rd, 24th May 1985" accessed 18 February 2014 8. ^"Leicestershire v Australians Australia in British Isles 1985 Venue Grace Road, Leicester on 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th June 1985" accessed 18 February 2014 9. ^"Hampshire v Australians Australia in British Isles 1985 Venue County Ground, Southampton on 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th June 1985" accessed 18 February 2014 External sources
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5 : 1985 in Australian cricket|1985 in English cricket|Australian cricket tours of England|International cricket competitions from 1980–81 to 1985|The Ashes |
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