| 词条 | Australian Labor Party National Executive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Australian Labor Party National Executive is an internal body of the Australian Labor Party, one of the major political parties in Australia. Twenty members of the National Executive are elected by the party's National Conference, which is the highest representative body of the party's state and territory branches. The other eight members are party ex-officio members. Members on the Executive may be officials of trade unions affiliated to the party or members of federal or state Parliaments. The ex-officio members are the National President, the National Secretary and two National Vice-Presidents (who are directly elected by Labor members), and the Leader of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party,[1] but of these only the party Leader has a vote. The National Executive is concerned mainly with organisational matters. It does not decide party policy, which is determined by the National Conference. The National Executive does not elect the party's parliamentary leaders, which is done by a ballot of both the Parliamentary Caucus and by the Labor Party's rank-and-file members. The National President or Vice-President are elected by party members. Its most public role is to act as the final arbiter of disputes about parliamentary candidacies (preselections). On these matters the National Executive usually votes on factional lines. The Labor Right faction holds a majority on the National Executive,[2] though it did not hold a majority at the 2015 National Conference.[3] The power of the National Executive extends to the reorganisation of a State Branch. For example, in 1970 to improve the party's chances of electoral success, the National Executive intervened in the Socialist Left controlled Victorian Branch, involving the sacking of State officers and dissolution of the Branch. Less drastic forms of intervention are more common, such as the final arbiter of preselection disputes.[4] The executive has authority over policy as it can interpret the party’s constitution, platform and conference decisions.[2][5] Members of the National ExecutiveThe current members of the National Executive are:[1]
Executive leadersNational Presidents
National Secretaries
References1. ^1 [https://www.alp.org.au/about/national-executive/ Australian Labor Party National Executive] {{Australian Labor Party}}2. ^1 The Australian, 2 July 2015: Vote change to shift Labor’s power to the Left 3. ^Sydney Morning Herald, 18 June 2015: Labor powerbrokers lose control with reform back on the agenda 4. ^ABC News, 4 November 2015: ALP national executive pulls rank on WA branch attempt to dump MPs Gary Gray and Alannah MacTiernan 5. ^The Age, 27 July 2005: Labor Left accuses Right of stacking branch rules 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=NATIONAL PRESIDENT ELECTION |url=https://www.alp.org.au/national_president_election |publisher=Australian Labor Party|date=18 June 2018 |accessdate=9 August 2018 |format=Press release}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Aston|first1=Heath|title=ALP appoints Victorian party boss Noah Carroll to steer next federal election campaign|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/alp-appoints-victorian-party-boss-noah-carroll-to-steer-next-federal-election-campaign-20160923-grn6fw.html|accessdate=1 October 2016|work=The Age|date=23 September 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Kenny|first1=Mark|title=Labor Left's Mark Butler wins ALP presidency|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/labor-lefts-mark-butler-wins-alp-presidency-20150617-ghql5b.html|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1=Carey |first1=Adam |title=Unions dump Butler, back one of their own in run for ALP president |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/unions-dump-butler-back-one-of-their-own-in-run-for-alp-president-20180413-p4z9ik.html |accessdate=9 August 2018 |agency=The Age |date=13 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Star of the Left Tanya Plibersek helped Bill Shorten win|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/star-of-the-left-tanya-plibersek-helped-bill-shorten-win/story-fn59niix-1226739247623|accessdate=15 October 2013|newspaper=The Australian|author=Nicholson, Brendan|date=14 October 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/10/01/crikey-list-which-mps-were-involved-in-student-politics/| title=Crikey List: which MPs were involved in student politics?|work=Crikey|accessdate=17 March 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/news/politics/2014/07/19/faulkner-expects-state-conference-defeat-party-reform/1405692000#.U8p3Q0D5-N4|title=Faulkner expects state conference defeat on party reform|work=The Saturday Paper|date=19 July 2014|accessdate=19 July 2014|author=Morris, Sophie}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s695294.htm|title=ALP meeting leaves some unhappy|work=PM (ABC Radio)|location=Australia|date=7 October 2002|format=transcript}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/master-of-the-maze-20130819-2s5ro.html|title=Master of the maze|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=24 August 2013|accessdate=19 July 2014|author=Summers, Anne}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/labor-factions-show-scant-regard-for-democracy-push-20131125-2y62f.html|title=Labor factions show scant regard for democracy push|work=The Age|date=25 November 2013|accessdate=19 July 2014|author=Millar, Royce}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Bramston|first1=Troy|title=The power of one faction|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/the-power-of-one-faction/story-e6frg6z6-1226424866165|website=The Australian|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|last1=Crook|first1=Andrew|title=Bonhomie thick at ALP conference as the deal-making begins|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2011/12/02/bonhomie-thick-at-alp-conference-as-the-deal-making-begins|website=Crikey|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Martin|first1=Sarah|title=Powerbrokers labour behind the scenes|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/faction-leaders-labor-behind-the-scenes/story-e6frea6u-1225986589907|website=The Advertiser}} 19. ^{{cite web|last1=Schneiders|first1=Ben|title=Gone with a text. The demise and possible rise of unions|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/gone-with-a-text-the-demise-and-possible-rise-of-unions-20150326-1m83s9.html|website=The Age|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 20. ^{{cite news|author=Crook, Andrew|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2013/04/12/louise-pratt-shafted-in-wa-labor-senate-battle/?wpmp_switcher=mobile|title=Louise Pratt shafted in WA Labor Senate battle|work=Crikey|date=12 April 2013|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|last1=Will|first1=Daniel|title=Reshuffle: Peter Malinauskas and Leesa Vlahos set to join Jay Weatherill’s Cabinet|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/reshuffle-peter-malinauskas-and-leesa-vlahos-set-to-join-jay-weatherills-cabinet/news-story/09eedd4d4a8a9d56652cce2a9567ab5a|website=The Advertiser|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|last1=Elks|first1=Sarah|title=Meanwhile, in Queensland: who’s who on LNP, Labor Senate tickets|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/state-politics/meanwhile-in-queensland-whos-who-on-lnp-labor-senate-tickets/news-story/919fbb437473d4d3608d44605f13e006|website=The Australian}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/labor-heavy-tara-moriarty-leans-on-andrew-wilkie/story-fn59niix-1226065222702|work=The Australian|title=Labor heavy Tara Moriarty leans on Andrew Wilkie|author=Maher, Sid|date=30 May 2011|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|last1=Nicholls|first1=Sean|title=New Labor general secretary Kaila Murnain wants to drive cultural change in the party membership|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/new-labor-general-secretary-kaila-murnain-wants-to-drive-cultural-change-in-the-party-membership-20160211-gmrekd.html|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 May 2016|date=13 February 2016}} 25. ^{{cite news|author=Crook, Andrew|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/08/21/queensland-alp-embraces-intra-factional-bloodsports/|title=Queensland ALP embraces intra-factional bloodsports|work=Crikey|date=21 August 2009|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/ripper-promotes-leadership-rival-analysts-20110210-1anwp.html|title=Ripper promotes leadership rival: analysts|agency=AAP|date=10 February 2011|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Willingham|first1=Richard|title=Young Labor, same old rifts|url=http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=3249ED53942CEA018DA10982029A9208?sy=afr&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=brs&cls=18993&clsPage=1&docID=AGE110512AA1GPEF9NQ3|accessdate=22 May 2016|work=The Age|date=12 May 2011}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/unions-at-war-over-actu-leadership/story-e6frg6n6-1225807997029|work=The Australian|title=Unions at war over ACTU leadership |author=Hannan, Ewin|date=8 December 2009|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 29. ^http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/4985.html 1 : Australian Labor Party |
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