| 词条 | Australian prowfish |
| 释义 |
| name = Australian prowfishes | image = Red Indian Fish 2.jpg | image_caption = Pataecus fronto | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Scorpaeniformes | familia = Pataecidae | familia_authority = T. N. Gill, 1872 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision =Aetapcus Neopataecus Pataecus }} The Australian prowfishes form a family, Pataecidae, of scorpaeniform fishes. Australian prowfishes are distinguished by a long dorsal fin that begins far forward on the head, forming a "prow" shape, and extends all the way to the caudal fin. They lack scales and pelvic fins.[1] A recent study placed the waspfishes into an expanded stonefish clade (Synanceiidae) because all of these fish have a lachrymal saber that can project a switch-blade-like mechanism out from underneath their eye [2][3]. References1. ^{{cite book |editor1=Paxton, J.R. |editor2=Eschmeyer, W.N. |author= Eschmeyer, William N.|year=1998|title=Encyclopedia of Fishes|publisher= Academic Press|location=San Diego|isbn= 0-12-547665-5|page= 176}} {{Wikispecies|Pataecidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1568980}}{{Scorpaeniformes-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal | author=Smith, W. Leo; Smith, Elizabeth; Richardson, Clara | title=Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Flatheads, Scorpionfishes, Sea Robins, and Stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the Evolution of the Lachrymal Saber | date=February 2018 | journal=Copeia | volume=106 | number=1 | pages=94-119 | url=https://www.copeiajournal.org/copeia-bjah/ofcg-17-669yt497804km | doi=10.1643/CG-17-669}} 3. ^{{cite news | title=Stonefish are already scary, and now scientists have found they have switchblades in their heads | author=Willingham, AJ | date=April 13, 2018 | newspaper=CNN | url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/12/health/stonefish-switchblade-lachrymal-saber-trnd/index.html}} 1 : Pataecidae |
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