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词条 Austrian Hockey League
释义

  1. History

     Foundation  1965-1970, first seasons  1970-1980, dominance of EC KAC  1980-1990, boom and first financial hick-ups  1990-2000, dominance of VEU Feldkirch, internationalization, and Crash  2000-2010, league named after a sponsor, expansion  since 2010, hockey europe, signs of financial inequalities 

  2. Teams

  3. Playoffs

  4. Winter Classics

  5. Austrian Champions

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Refimprove|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox sports league
| logo = Austrian Hockey League.png
| pixels = 200px
| caption = Erste Bank Eishockey Liga
| current_season = 2017–18 Austrian Hockey League season
| sport = Ice hockey
| founded = 1923
| teams = 12
| tv = ServusTV
| country = {{AUT}} (8 teams)
{{CRO}} (1 team)
{{CZE}} (1 team)
{{HUN}} (1 team)
{{ITA}} (1 team)
| champion = HC Bozen–Bolzano
(2nd title)
| most_champs = EC KAC (30)
| ceo = Karl Safron[1]
| website = }}

The Austrian Hockey League (also known as the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga, or EBEL) is the top-tier ice hockey league in Austria, although it currently features additional teams from Croatia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Italy.

Until 2005–06, the league consisted solely of Austrian teams. Since then, the league has added teams from Slovenia (from 2006 to 2017), Hungary (starting 2007–08), Croatia (from 2009–10 through 2012–13, and again from 2017–18), the Czech Republic (starting in 2011–12)[2] and Italy (starting 2013–14 season).[3]

The non-Austrian teams are competing for the "EBEL Champion" title. Only Austrian teams in this league are additionally eligible for the "Austrian Champion" title{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}. The league has had different sponsors, and the current naming rights have been held by "Sparkasse Bank" and its Erste Bank brand since the 2003–04 season.

History

Foundation

The roots of the EBEL league go back to 1923 and various Championships, whose winner is officially recognized as the Austrian Champion. There was no Austrian competition between 1939 and 1945. During World War II, a number of Austrian teams competed in the German Ice Hockey Championship, which is why the EK Engelmann Wien and Vienna EV list German Championships in their history.

1965-1970, first seasons

The Bundesliga, as it was called, was incepted for the 1965-66 season by EC KAC from Klagenfurt, IEV from Innsbruck, WEVg from Vienna, and KEC from Kitzbühl.

1970-1980, dominance of EC KAC

EC KAC won the championship 8 times in the 1970s.

1980-1990, boom and first financial hick-ups

When the Austrian national hockey team earned promotion into the Group B of the IIHF, it led to a boom in spectators. 3 foreign players were allowed and first signs of financial hickups came. SV Kapfenberg went bankrupt, and WAT Stadlau abstained from participating in the Bundesliga for financial reasons.

1990-2000, dominance of VEU Feldkirch, internationalization, and Crash

A first step in internationalization was undertaken as the clubs, additionally to the national championship, participated in the Alpenliga. Alpenliga was formed with clubs from Italy, Slovenia. After making Ralph Krueger their manager in 1991 VEU Feldkirch won 5 Championships from 1994-1998. Rising budgets caused more and more clubs to abstain from participation. In 1997 SV Kapfenberg went bankrupt during the season, and the championship had only four clubs. 2000 VEU Feldkirch went bankrupt.

2000-2010, league named after a sponsor, expansion

The league was named after its sponsor, Uniqua. In 2003 Erste Bank became spnsor and the league was named EBEL.

since 2010, hockey europe, signs of financial inequalities

In 2013–14, Italy's Bozen Foxes became the first non-Austrian team to win the EBEL title when they beat the Salzburg Red Bulls 3 games to 2 in their best-of-five final series. Such success is not unheard of for an Italian outfit, but previous similar results took place in the Alpenliga and the Cup of the European Leagues, standalone competitions whose postseason tournaments were distinct from the Austrian playoffs. 2019 Ori Znojmo did not sign for the next season citing financial inequalities [4]

Teams

TeamCityArenaCapacityFoundedJoined EBELLeft EBEL
Current Teams
Dornbirner ECAUT}} Dornbirn Messestadion4,27019922012–13
Graz 99ersAUT}} Graz Eisstadion Liebenau4,05019992000–01
HC TWK InnsbruckAUT}} Innsbruck OlympiaWorld Innsbruck7,21219942012–13
EC KACAUT}} Klagenfurt Stadthalle Klagenfurt5,50019091923–24
Black Wings LinzAUT}} Linz Donauhalle3,80019922000–01
Red Bull SalzburgAUT}} Salzburg Eisarena Salzburg3,60019772004–05
Vienna CapitalsAUT}} Vienna Albert Schultz Eishalle7,02220002001–02
EC VSVAUT}} Villach Villacher Stadthalle4,80019231977–78
Fehérvár AV 19HUN}} Székesfehérvár Ifjabb Ocskay Gábor Ice Hall3,60019602007–08
Orli ZnojmoCZE}} Znojmo Hostan Arena5,50019332011–12
HC Bozen–BolzanoITA}} Bolzano PalaOnda7,22019332013–14
Medveščak ZagrebCRO}} Zagreb Dom Sportova & Arena Zagreb5,000 & 15,00019612009–10, 2017–182012–13
Former Teams (since introduction of current league format)
VEU FeldkirchAUT}} Feldkirch Vorarlberghalle5,20019451967–682003–04
JeseniceSVN}} Jesenice Podmežakla Hall4,50019482006–072011–12
OlimpijaSVN}} Ljubljana Tivoli Hall4,00019282007–082016–17
{{Location map+
|Austria EBEL
|border =
|caption = Teams currently participating in the Erste Bank Eishockey League
|float = center
|width = 500
|places =
 {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=47.0446 |long=15.4553 |position = top |label=Graz 99ers}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=46.6183 |long=14.3053 |position = right   |label=KAC Klagenfurt}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=46.6139 |long=13.8314 |position = left |label=VSV Villach}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=47.7978 |long=13.0595 |position = right   |label=Red Bull Salzburg}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=48.2458 |long=16.4333 |position = bottom   |label=Vienna Capitals}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=48.3131 |long=14.2973 |position = right   |label=Black Wings Linz}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=47.1885 |long=18.4420 |position = left |label=Alba Volán Székesfehérvár}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=45.8167 |long=15.9833 |position = center |label=Medveščak Zagreb}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=48.8557 |long=16.0488 |position = center |label=Orli Znojmo}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=47.3900 |long=9.7500 |position = right   |label=Dornbirner EC}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=47.2500 |long=11.4000 |position = right   |label=HC TWK Innsbruck}} {{Location map~|Austria EBEL|lat=46.5000 |long=11.3500 |position = right   |label=HC Bozen–Bolzano}}

}}

Playoffs

{{Main|Erste Bank Eishockey Liga Playoffs}}

With their victory in the finals of the 2013/2014 season, HC Bozen became the first non-Austrian team to claim the league title. Formerly the best non-Austrian team result was when HDD Olimpija Ljubljana managed to get into the finals in the 2007/2008 season, losing the EBEL championship to EC Red Bull Salzburg.

Winter Classics

Winter Classic Date Site Home Team Away Team Score Attendance
Klagenfurt 20152015-01-03[5]Wörthersee Stadion (football)KACVSV1–429,700
Šalata 20132013-02-01[6][7]Šalata (hockey)MedveščakCapitals1–25,120
Šalata 20102010-01-31[8][9]Šalata (hockey)MedveščakCapitals4–3 (OT)4,600
Šalata 20102010-01-29[10][9]Šalata (hockey)MedveščakVSV2–34,600
Pula 20122012-09-16[11]Pula Arena (amphitheatre)MedveščakCapitals4–17,130
Pula 20122012-09-14[11]Pula Arena (amphitheatre)MedveščakOlimpija1–27,022
Klagenfurt 20102010-01-09[12]Wörthersee Stadion (football)KACVSV1–330,500
{{small|Bolded teams denote winners}}

Austrian Champions

{{See also|Austrian champions (ice hockey)|l1=List of Austrian ice hockey champions}}{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • 1923 Wiener EV
  • 1924 Wiener EV
  • 1925 Wiener EV
  • 1926 Wiener EV
  • 1927 Wiener EV
  • 1928 Wiener EV
  • 1929 Wiener EV
  • 1930 Wiener EV
  • 1931 Wiener EV
  • 1932 Pötzleinsdorfer SK
  • 1933 Wiener EV
  • 1934 Klagenfurter
  • 1935 EC KAC Klagenfurter
  • 1936 EK Engelmann
  • 1937 Wiener EV
  • 1938 EK Engelmann
  • 1939 Not played due to World War II
  • 1940 Not played due to World War II
  • 1941 Not played due to World War II
  • 1942 Not played due to World War II
  • 1943 Not played due to World War II
  • 1944 Not played due to World War II
  • 1945 Not played due to World War II
  • 1946 EK Engelmann
  • 1947 Wiener EV
  • 1948 Wiener EV
  • 1949 Wiener EG
  • 1950 Wiener EG
  • 1951 Wiener EG
  • 1952 EC KAC Klagenfurter
  • 1953 Innsbrucker EV
  • 1954 Innsbrucker EV
  • 1955 EC KAC Klagenfurter
  • 1956 EK Engelmann
  • 1957 EK Engelmann
  • 1958 Innsbrucker EV
  • 1959 Innsbrucker EV
  • 1960 EC KAC
  • 1961 Innsbrucker EV
  • 1962 Wiener EV
  • 1963 Innsbrucker EV
  • 1964 EC KAC
  • 1965 EC KAC
  • 1966 EC KAC
  • 1967 EC KAC
  • 1968 EC KAC
  • 1969 EC KAC
  • 1970 EC KAC
  • 1971 EC KAC
  • 1972 EC KAC
  • 1973 EC KAC
  • 1974 EC KAC
  • 1975 ATSE Graz
  • 1976 EC KAC
  • 1977 EC KAC
  • 1978 ATSE Graz
  • 1979 EC KAC
  • 1980 EC KAC
  • 1981 Villacher SV
  • 1982 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1983 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1984 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1985 EC KAC
  • 1986 EC KAC
  • 1987 EC KAC
  • 1988 EC KAC
  • 1989 GEV Innsbruck
  • 1990 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1991 EC KAC
  • 1992 Villacher SV
  • 1993 Villacher SV
  • 1994 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1995 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1996 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1997 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1998 VEU Feldkirch
  • 1999 Villacher SV
  • 2000 EC KAC
  • 2001 EC KAC
  • 2002 Villacher SV
  • 2003 Black Wings Linz
  • 2004 EC KAC
  • 2005 Vienna Capitals
  • 2006 Villacher SV
  • 2007 Red Bull Salzburg
  • 2008 Red Bull Salzburg
  • 2009 EC KAC
  • 2010 Red Bull Salzburg
  • 2011 Red Bull Salzburg
  • 2012 Black Wings Linz
  • 2013 EC KAC
  • 2014 Red Bull Salzburg (EBEL title winner HC Bozen–Bolzano)
  • 2015 Red Bull Salzburg
  • 2016 Red Bull Salzburg
  • 2017 Vienna Capitals
  • 2018 Red Bull Salzburg (EBEL title winner HC Bozen–Bolzano)
{{div col end}}
Club Winners Winning Years
EC KAC
30
 1934, 1935, 1952, 1955, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1991, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2009, 2013
Wiener EV / EG
17
 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1962
VEU Feldkirch
9
 1982, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
Red Bull Salzburg
8
 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2014[*], 2015, 2016, 2018[*]
Innsbrucker EV (also known as GEV Innsbruck)
7
 1953, 1954, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1989
Villacher SV
6
 1981, 1992, 1993, 1999, 2002, 2006
EK Engelmann (earlier known as Pötzleinsdorfer SK)
6
 1932, 1936, 1938, 1946, 1956, 1957
ATSE Graz
2
 1975, 1978
Black Wings Linz
2
 2003, 2012
Vienna Capitals
2
 2005, 2017

 bold – seasons in which league had teams outside Austria

 [*] – seasons in which the Austrian Champion didn't win the EBEL title

See also

  • Austrian champions (ice hockey)
  • Austrian National League, ({{lang-de|Österreichische Eishockey-Nationalliga}}) 2nd league in Austria
  • Inter-National League
  • Alps Hockey League
  • Players in the Austrian Hockey League
  • Erste Bank Eishockey Liga Playoffs
  • Hockey Europe

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sport.orf.at/?href=http%3A%2F%2Fsport.orf.at%2Fticker%2F340183.html |title=sport.ORF.at |website=Sport.ORF.at |date= |accessdate=2017-03-05}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurohockey.com/article/628-znojmo-to-join-austrian-ebel.html |title=Znojmo to join Austrian EBEL |website=Eurohockey.com |date=2011-06-06 |accessdate=2017-03-05}}
3. ^[https://archive.is/20130710082441/http://www.erstebankliga.at/en/news/detail/2013/07/08/12_teams_-_5_countries_-_hc_bozen_affiliated]
4. ^[https://znojemsky.denik.cz/hokej_region/ebel-nebo-navrat-znojmo-stale-mlci-20190226.html EBEL nebo návrat? Hokejové Znojmo stále mlčí]
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://sport.orf.at/stories/2222517/2222516/ |title=VSV-Sieg in rasantem "Winter Classic" |website=Sport.ORF.at |date=2015-01-03 |accessdate=2017-03-05}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.croatiansports.com/?p=13071 |title=KHL MedvÅ¡Ä?ak Winter Classic |website=Croatiansports.com |date=2013-02-01 |accessdate=2017-03-05}}
7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130205120521/http://www.erstebankliga.at/de/statistik/ergebnisse/detail/?game=16454]
8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20121222120334/http://www.erstebankliga.at/de/statistik/ergebnisse/detail?game=12034]
9. ^1 Šalata Winter Classic 2010., Croatian Wikipedia.
10. ^[https://archive.is/20131212205101/http://www.erstebankliga.at/de/statistik/ergebnisse/detail/?game=12028]
11. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120920000316/http://www.erstebankliga.at/de/statistik/ergebnisse/detail/?game=15426]
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://ktnv1.orf.at/stories/414895 |title=VSV gewann Open-Air-Spektakel gegen KAC - oesterreich.ORF.at |website=Ktnv1.orf.at |date= |accessdate=2017-03-05}}

External links

{{Commons category|Austrian Hockey League}}
  • Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL)
  • Austrian Hockey Association (ÖEHV)
  • Information about Ice-hockey in Austria (German)
{{Austrian Hockey League}}{{Austrian Hockey League seasons}}{{Ice Hockey Leagues}}{{coord|47.0446|N|15.4553|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

3 : Austrian Hockey League|Ice hockey leagues in Austria|Ice hockey leagues in Europe
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