“Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Geography

Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren is located some 20 km south-west of Orthez and 9 km north-east of Saint-Palais. Access to the commune is by road D936 from Abitain in the north which passes through the length of the commune and the village then continues east. The D246 goes west from the village to join the D134 west of the commune. The D140 goes south from the village to Osserain-Rivareyte. The west of the commune is mostly forest while the east is mostly farmland.^[1]

The Gave d'Oloron forms the north-western border of the commune as it flows north-west to join the Gave de Pau forming the Gaves réunis at Peyrehorade. The Saison flows through the commune from the south-west and joins the Gave d'Oloron on the north-western border.^[1]

Places and hamlets^[2]

Neighbouring communes and villages^[1]

Toponymy

For the name Autevielle Michel Grosclaude proposed two Latin origins: alta villa ("high town") or Altina villa ("Domain of Altinus").^[6]

For the name Bideren Michel Grosclaude proposed a probable origin of the man's name Vital with the gascon suffix -enh.^[6]

For the name Saint-Martin Michel Grosclaude indicated that it undoubtedly came from the Bishop of Tours - Martin of Tours.^[6]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

History

Paul Raymond noted that in 1385 Autevielle and Saint-Martin together had 11 fires with 8 fires at Bideren. They depended on the bailiwick of Sauveterre.

The communes of Autevielle, Saint-Martin, and Bideren merged on 18 April 1842.^[3]

Administration

Inter-communality

Demography

In 2010 the commune had 173 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.^[17]

Economy

Economic activity is mainly agricultural. The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and heritage

Religious heritage

The commune has one religious building that is registered as an historical monument:

See also

External links

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^¹²[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren/@43.3897117,-0.9767889,6640m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56c3f9d9a05899:0x40665174813aaa0?hl=en Google Maps]
2. ^Géoportail, IGN {{Fr icon}}
3. ^¹²[https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}}
4. ^¹²³Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, {{ISBN|2-35068-005-3}} {{Fr icon}}
5. ^Cassini Map 1750 - Asson
6. ^Page on Bideren on the EHESS Cassini project website {{Fr icon}}
7. ^Chapter of Autevielle E. 2078 in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
8. ^Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
9. ^Contracts retained by Carresse, Notary of Béarn in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
10. ^Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
11. ^Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
12. ^Chapter of Bayonne in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
13. ^Manuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
14. ^Manuscript from 1376 in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
15. ^Titles of the Viscounts of Béarn in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
16. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}}
17. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.
18. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000672|IA64000672 Parish Church of Saint Martin}} {{Fr icon}}