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词条 Avetheropoda
释义

  1. Definition

  2. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Avetheropods
| fossil_range =
Middle Jurassic–Present, {{Fossil range|175.6|0|earliest=196}}Possible Early Jurassic record
| image = Allosaurus SDNHM (1).jpg
| image_caption = Mounted A. fragilis skeleton cast, San Diego Natural History Museum
| image2 = Keel-billed toucan woodland.jpg
| image2_caption = Keel-billed toucan perched on a branch
| taxon = Avetheropoda
| authority = Paul, 1988
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
| subdivision =
  • {{extinct}}Carnosauria
  • Coelurosauria
  • Incertae sedis
    • {{extinct}}Megaraptora

| synonyms =
  • Neotetanurae Sereno et al., 1998

}}

Avetheropoda, or "bird theropods", is a clade that includes carnosaurians and coelurosaurs to the exclusion of other dinosaurs.

Definition

Avetheropoda was named by Gregory S. Paul in 1988,[1] and was first defined as a clade by Currie and Padian in 1997, to include Allosaurus, modern birds, and other animals descended from their most recent ancestor. In 1999, Paul Sereno named another group, Neotetanurae, for the clade containing Allosauroidea and Coelurosauria, and excluding other tetanurans such as megalosauroids,[2] but this definition was published slightly later.

References

1. ^{{cite book | last1=Paul |first1= G. S. |year=1988 |title= Predatory Dinosaurs of the World | publisher= Simon & Schuster |location= New York | isbn=0-671-61946-2 }}
2. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.284.5423.2137 | last1 = Sereno | first1 = P. C. | year = 1999 | title = The evolution of dinosaurs | url = | journal = Science | volume = 284 | issue = 5423| pages = 2137–2147 | pmid = 10381873 }}
{{Portal|Dinosaurs}}{{Ornithodira|T.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q138921}}

1 : Theropods

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