| 词条 | Aviation Survival Technician |
| 释义 |
|name= Aviation Survival Technician |image= |caption= Rating insignia |issued_by= United States Coast Guard |type= Enlisted rating |abbreviation= AST |role= Search & Rescue |specialty= Aviation }} Aviation Survival Technician is the United States Coast Guard term for its "rescue swimmers". They are trained at the U.S. Coast Guard's enlisted Aviation Survival Technician/Rescue Swimmer school at Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, North Carolina. The challenging job is featured prominently in the 2006 film The Guardian, starring Kevin Costner and Ashton Kutcher. Training and qualificationThe course is 42 weeks long. The course includes instruction on rescue techniques, helicopter deployment techniques, and a myriad of technical skills from small engine repair to parachute packing and maintenance. Successful completion of this course results in being awarded the Aviation Survival Technician rating, the technical rating for a variety of aircraft and survival equipment maintenance.[1] After completion of A-School, all AST' are sent to Training Center Petaluma, California to attend the Coast Guard's Emergency Medical Technician school. After three weeks of EMT training, they must take and pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians-Basic (NREMT-B) test as part of their qualification as a helicopter rescue swimmer. Full qualification as a rescue swimmer can take up to a year from the first day of A-School, as graduates must learn the aircraft systems and emergency procedures of their assigned aircraft. The rescue swimmer training program has a high student attrition rate, like other special operations schools in the military.[2] Prior to a realignment of enlisted aviation rates throughout the Coast Guard circa 1999, the AST rate was called ASM, Aviation Survivalman. See also
References1. ^Basic AST school information{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^Story about the Rescue Swimmer in 2004 External links
3 : United States Coast Guard Aviation|Rescue aviation|United States Coast Guard job titles |
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