| 词条 | Awaran District |
| 释义 |
| official_name = | name = Awaran | native_name = {{Nastaliq|آواران}} | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Awaran.PNG | mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Pakistani districts with Awaran district highlighted in maroon | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Pakistan | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Balochistan | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | founder = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Awaran | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 21630 | population_as_of = 2017 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 121,680 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = PKT | utc_offset1 = +5 | established_title = Notified | established_date = 11 November 1992[2] | leader_title = Deputy Commissioner | leader_name = | leader_title1 = Members of National Assembly | leader_name1 = Jam Kamal Khan (NA-270) | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Number of Tehsils | blank1_info_sec1 = 3 | blank2_name_sec2 = Tehsils | blank2_info_sec2 = Awaran Jhal Jhao Mashkai | demographics1_title1 = Main language(s) | demographics1_info1 = Balochi | website = www.bdd.sdnpk.org/awaran.htm }}Awaran District (Balochi and {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|ضِلع آواران}}}}), is a district in the south of the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It was created as a separate district in November 1992; but previously it was a sub-division of Khuzdar District.{{sfn|1998 Census report|p=1}} The old name of Awaran was Kolwa. It is considered the poorest district in the province.[3] It is located in the south of the Balochistan province, Awaran district is bordered by Gwadar to its south and south west, Lasbela to its east and south, Kech and Panjgur to its west, Khuzdar to its north east and Kharan to its north. Administrative divisionsThe district is administratively subdivided into the following three tehsils,[4] which are sub-divided into eight union councils:[5]
DemographicsThe population of the district was as follows:
Over 98% of the people of the area are Muslims[7] with a small Zikri minority. The major tribes are the Bizenjo, Muhammad Hassani, Sajdi, Siapad, Mirwani, Rakhshani, Musiani, Sumalani and Mengal.{{sfn|1998 Census report|p=5}} The predominant language is Balochi which accounted for {{sigfig|99.72|3}}% of the population in the 1998 census.{{sfn|1998 Census report|p=16}} The previous census of 1981 reported that {{sigfig|7.72|1}}% of the households in the then subdivision of Awaran had Brahui as a first language.{{sfn|1981 Census report|p=84}} AgricultureAwaran is known as oasis of dates. Annual production of dates is approx 15,000 ton. Beside dates, onion is grown on large scale; estimated annual production is 53,000 tons. Wheat and barley are the other major Rabi crop. Kharif crops are fruits and pulses. EducationAccording to Pakistan District Education Ranking 2017, a report by Alif Ailaan, district Awaran is ranked at number 137 nationally, with an education score of 37.65. The learning score of Awaran is 42.13 and gender parity is at 43.37. The national rank according to Readiness is 148, with a readiness score of 26.47 and primary ratio of 22.17 and gender parity of 30.77. The school infrastructure score is at 20.09 giving district Awaraan a national ranking of 146. Availability of electricity and functional toilets in schools are a major issue in Awaran. The main issue reported in [https://elections.alifailaan.pk/taleemdo-app/ TaleemDo]! App relates to lack of quality teachers, subject specialist and the teacher absentee rate is very high. There's a huge problem of ghost teachers. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829164748/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|archive-date=29 August 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^Awaran {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831211528/http://un.org.pk/profiles/awaran.htm |date=31 August 2011 }} UN profile. Retrieved 6 September 2010. 3. ^Awaran District Balochistan Flood Assessment pg 6. July 2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311205654/http://www.pdi.org.pk/reports/PDI%20Awaran%20District%2C%20Balochistan%20Flood%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |date=11 March 2012 }} PDI, Khuzdar. Retrieved 6 September 2010. 4. ^1 2 3 Awaran District {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601054954/http://www.balochistan.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=812&Itemid=1098 |date=1 June 2012 }} Government of Balochistan. Retrieved 24 July 2012 5. ^[https://archive.is/20120805083936/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=93&dn=Awaran Tehsils & Unions in the District of Awaran - Government of Pakistan] 6. ^1 [https://www.census.gov.pk/BALOCHISTAN/AWARAN.htm Awaran District] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912021345/http://www.census.gov.pk/BALOCHISTAN/AWARAN.htm |date=12 September 2011 }} Population Census Organisation, Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 6 September 2010. 7. ^1 Awaran District Balochistan Flood Assessment pg 4. July 2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311205654/http://www.pdi.org.pk/reports/PDI%20Awaran%20District%2C%20Balochistan%20Flood%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |date=11 March 2012 }} PDI, Khuzdar. Retrieved 6 September 2010. Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Awaran District}}
3 : Awaran District|Districts of Pakistan|Districts of Balochistan, Pakistan |
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