| 词条 | Ayelet HaShahar | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Ayelet HaShahar |image = File:Ayelet Hashahar guest house 1964.jpg | founded = 1915 | founded_by = European Jewish immigrants | hebname = {{Hebrew|אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר}} | altOffSp = Ayyelet HaShahar | council = Upper Galilee | district = north | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | population = {{Israel populations|Ayyelet Hashahar}} | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} |pushpin_map=Israel northeast |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_label_position=top |coordinates = {{coord|33|1|22.07|N|35|34|39.35|E|display=inline,title}} | website = www.ayelet.org.il }} Ayelet HaShahar ({{lang-he-n|אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר}}) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Korazim Plateau, on the Rosh Pina – Metulla road, it is approximately 35 kilometers south of Kiryat Shmona and falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Ayyelet Hashahar}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryThe land on which the kibbutz is located was bought by the Jewish Colonization Association in 1892. It was first settled by immigrants from Europe in 1915 during the Second Aliyah period. A census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, recorded a population of 78 Jews.[1] During the end of the British mandate, the kibbutz was the staging ground for Palmach operations: Night of the Bridges and the bombing of the Yarmuk Bridge (16–17 June 1946).{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} After the 1947–1949 Palestine war, Ayelet HaShahar took over land from the newly depopulated Palestinian village of Yarda.[2] EconomyAyelet HaShahar is one of the larger fruit producers in Israel. They also raise dairy cattle and poultry, and manage beehives (the kibbutz is a major producer of Israel's honey). There are fish ponds, which take water from canals that drain the nearby Hula Valley swamps. LandmarksTel Hazor, capital of Canaanite Galilee, lies opposite the kibbutz. The Archaeological Museum of Hatzor is located at the kibbutz. Antiquities from Tel Hazor are displayed, but many of the original artifacts are actually at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. Notable residents
References1. ^Barron, 1923, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n43/mode/1up 41] 2. ^{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5|page=504}} 3. ^Israel Museum Israeli Art Information Center Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
7 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1915|1915 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|Populated places in Northern District (Israel)|Jewish villages in the Ottoman Empire|1910s establishments in Ottoman Syria |
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