| 词条 | Aylett Hawes |
| 释义 |
|name = Aylett Hawes |image = |state3 = Virginia |district3 = 10th |term_start3 = March 3, 1817 |term_end3 = March 4, 1814 |preceded3 = John Dawson (U.S. politician) |succeeded3 = George F. Strother |state2 = Virginia |district2 = 9th |term_start2 = March 4, 1811 |term_end2 = March 3, 1814 |preceded2 = John Love |succeeded2 = John Hungerford |state_delegate = Virginia |district = Culpeper | term_start = December 1, 1802 | term_end = December 3, 1806 | preceded = Moses Green | alongside = John Roberts (Culpeper) | succeeded = George F. Strother |birth_date = {{birth date|1768|4|21}} |birth_place = Culpeper County, Virginia, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1833|8|31|1768|4|21}} |death_place = Rappahannock County, Virginia |resting_place = |party = Democratic-Republican |spouse = |alma_mater =University of Edinburgh, Scotland |profession = Doctor, planter, politician |allegiance= |branch= |rank= |battles= }}Aylett Hawes (April 21, 1768 – August 31, 1833) was a nineteenth-century doctor, planter, politician and planter from Virginia.[1] Early life and educationBorn in Culpeper County, Virginia, Hawes received a private classical education. He then studied medicine and finished his education in Edinburgh, Scotland. CareerUpon returning to Virginia, Hawes practiced medicine as well as bought several plantations in Culpeper County and what became Rappahannock County, Virginia, which he farmed using enslaved labor. He owned 25 slaves in Culpeper County in 1810.[2] A decade later, Hawes owned 49 slaves.[3] In the last census before his death, he owned 70 slaves.[4] Culpeper County voters elected Hawes as one of their two representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates. He won re-election several times, serving from 1802 to 1806, all alongside John Roberts.[5] In 1810, voters in what was then Virginia's 9th congressional district elected Hawes, who ran as a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives. However, the 1810 census necessitated redistricting, so in his re-election campaign, Hawes ran in Virginia's 10th congressional district, whose incumbent John Dawson was moved into Virginia's 11th congressional district, much as Hawes was moved from the 9th. Hawes won re-election twice before resigning to resume his medical practice and plantations in Culpeper and Rappahannock Counties. He was succeeded by fellow Democratic Republican George F. Strother, who had succeeded him in the Virginia House of Delegates about a decade earlier. Death and legacyHawes died on his farm in Rappahannock County, Virginia on August 31, 1833 and was interred on another plantation, in Sperryville, Virginia. He was the uncle of Richard Hawes, Albert Gallatin Hawes and Aylett Hawes Buckner. {{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox| state=Virginia | district=9 | before=John Love | after= John Hungerford | years=March 4, 1811 – March 4, 1813 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=Virginia | district=10 | before=John Dawson | after= George Strother | years=March 4, 1813 – March 4, 1817 }}{{s-end}}{{authority control}} References1. ^{{CongBio|H000361}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawes, Aylett}}{{Virginia-Representative-stub}}2. ^1810 U.S. Federal Census for Culpeper, Culpeper County, Virginia 3. ^1820 U.S. Federal Census for Culpeper County, Virginia 4. ^1830 U.S. Federal Census for Culpeper County, Virginia 5. ^Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978), pp. 227, 231, 235, 239 12 : 1768 births|1833 deaths|Members of the Virginia House of Delegates|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia|Farmers from Virginia|People from Culpeper County, Virginia|American planters|Virginia Democratic-Republicans|People from Rappahannock County, Virginia|Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Hawes family|19th-century American politicians |
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