| 词条 | Ayrens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Ayrens |commune status = Commune |image = Chateau clavieres-ayrens ruines façade.jpg |caption = Ruins of the chateau of Clavières-Ayrens |arrondissement = Aurillac |canton = Saint-Paul-des-Landes |INSEE = 15016 |postal code = 15250 |mayor = Philippe Granier |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = CA Bassin d'Aurillac |coordinates = {{coord|44.9856|2.3278|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = |elevation min m = 517 |elevation max m = 729 |area km2 = 25.5 |population = 638 |population date = 2014 }} Ayrens is a commune in the Cantal department in the Auvergne region of south-central France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ayrencois or Ayrencoises.[1] GeographyAyrens is located some 15 km north-west of Aurillac and 5 km north of Saint-Paul-des-Landes. Access to the commune is by road D52 from Teissières-de-Cornet in the south-east which passes through the village and continues west then south to join the D120 north-east of Laroquebrou. The D53 comes from Saint-Paul-des-Landes in the south and also passes through the village before continuing north-east to join the D6 near the border of the commune. The D352 goes north from the village to join the D53 north of the commune. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of: {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
The commune is mainly farmland with extensive forests in the northern part.[2] The Ruisseau du Meyrou flows from the south-east through the south of the commune forming a small part of the western border before continuing north to join the Eize. The Ruisseau d'Ayrens rises in the east of the commune and flows west through the village to the join the Ruisseau du Meyrou on the western border of the commune. The Ruisseau de Braulle flows from the west of the commune through the centre north of the village to join the Ruisseau du Meyrou on the western border. The Ruisseau de Praniac rises in the north of the commune and forms part of the northern border as it flows west to join the Eize.[2] Neighbouring communes and villages[2]{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Ayrens |North = Saint-Illide |Northeast = Freix-Anglards |East = Jussac |Southeast = Teissières-de-Cornet |South = Saint-Paul-des-Landes |Southwest = Saint-Gérons |West = Laroquebrou |Northwest = Saint-Santin-Cantalès }} HistoryAyrens commune lies on the Paris meridian and on the 45th parallel north ({{coord|45|0|0|N|2|20|14.025|E}}). It was therefore the fundamental point for the Bonne projection used in the Carte d'État-Major (General Staff Map) in the 19th century. AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[3]{{Hidden begin|title=Mayors from the French Revolution to 1935 |titlestyle = background:palegreen; }}
(Not all data is known) DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 564 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.[4] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}Sites and Monuments
Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Cantal {{Fr icon}} 2. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ayrens,+France/@44.9802087,2.3239661,12873m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x47f8078e57be102d:0xbcac5318a8c14199?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 4. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 5. ^ Château de Clavières {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA15000361|IA15000361 Parc de Clavières}} {{Fr icon}} 7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051008/http://www.sceaux.fr/sites/www.sceaux.fr/files/felibree2011-004-jm.pdf Félibrée de Sceaux, Sunday 5 June 2011, intervention by Jacques Mouttet] {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Duc de La Salle de Rochemaure, Gerbert, Silvestre II Paul Émile, Paris, 1914 {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Marcellin Boudet, Necrology of the Duke of La Salle de Rochemaure, 1915, in RHA, 60 p. {{Fr icon}} References 1 : Communes of Cantal |
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