| 词条 | Ayyappa Paniker |
| 释义 |
| name = K. Ayyappa Paniker | image = Ayyapapanicker323.jpg | alt = Ayyappa Panicker | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|09|12}} | birth_place = Kavalam, Kerala | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2006|08|23|1930|09|12}} | death_place = Thiruvananthapuram | nationality = Indian | other_names = Ayyappa Panicker | known_for = Malayalam poetry | education = | alma_mater = University of Kerala, Indiana University | employer = | notable works = Kurukshethram, Ayyappapanikkarude Krithikal, Chintha | occupation = poet, literary critic, academic, scholar, reader }} Dr. K. Ayyappa Paniker, sometimes spelt "Ayyappa Panicker" (12 September 1930 – 23 August 2006), was an influential Malayalam poet, literary critic, and an academic and a scholar in modern and post-modern literary theories as well as ancient Indian aesthetics and literary traditions. He was one of the pioneers of modernism in Malayalam poetry, where his seminal works like Kurukshethram (1960), considered a turning point in Malayalam poetry,[1] Ayyappapanikkarude Krithikal and Chintha and several essays were an important influence on the playwrights of his generation.[2][3] In an academic career which ran in consonance with his literary one, and spanned four decades, he taught in various colleges and universities before retiring as the Director, Institute of English, University of Kerala. He published over 25 works, translated several important work to Malayalam, including Guru Granth Sahib and a book in French; as a scholarly editor he produced numerous anthologies on Indian literature, he was the chief editor of the Sahitya Akademi's Indian Literary Encyclopaedia.[3] Another important work by him Indian Narratology, published by IGNCA, was the first of its kind to study various forms of the art of narration, in Indian literature, starting with Vedic and oral literature to Buddhist and contemporary literature.[4] Early life and educationPaniker (his preferred spelling) was born in Kavalam near Alappuzha to E. Naryanan of Periyamana Illam, and M. Meenakshiamma. Fourth of the eight children, six of them girls, he grew up without any paternal affection, while his mother died when he was 12 years old, this early anguish and solitude deeply reflected in his poetry, which he started writing when he was in high school.[3] The Kavalam village, was also home to people like, K. M. Panikkar, historian and administrator, and playwright and poet, Kavalam Narayana Panicker, his cousin.[7] He published his first poem at the age of 16, published in the Mathrubhoomi Weekly. He did his Intermediate at Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, and BA Honours in English Literature from the University College, Thiruvananthapuram in 1951, thereafter he received his master's degree from the University of Kerala. Paniker took his doctorate from Indiana University with a doctoral dissertation on the poetry of Robert Lowell, supervised by Prof. Robert E. Gross, subsequently he did post-doctoral research in Yale and Harvard University (1981–82).[5] Career{{Quote box| width=20%|align=right|quote=Leaders, selfish and opportunistic,tell us that life is for doing good, that good is nothing but social good. If we are clever in spreading the net, we can have a good haul.|source=-Ayyappa Paniker[3]|}} Paniker joined CMS College, Kottayam as a lecturer of English in 1951, after working there for a year, he joined the Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram. He started teaching at the University College, in Thiruvananthapuram in 1952, and did so till 1965. At this point, he became a Professor at the Institute of English and Head of the department in University of Kerala (1965–74). In 1974, he became Reader in English, at the Institute of English under University of Kerala, a post he held till 1980, when he became Dean of Faculty of Arts in the University of Kerala, he retired in 1990. Through his long career he lectured in many national and international universities, including around 25 universities in US, where came across poets James Dickey, John Hollander, Czeslaw Milosz and Allen Ginsberg.[10] Awards and recognitionPaniker was a recipient of a number of honours including the Padma Shri,[6] Kerala Sahitya Akademi award for poetry and criticism, Kendriya Sahitya Akademi Award for poetry, 2005 Saraswati Samman for his collection of writings Ayyappa Panikerude Krithikal, Distinguished Teacher award, Mahakavi Ulloor award for poetry, Kabir Samman, International Man of the Year (IBC, Cambridge, UK),[7] Indira Gandhi Memorial Fellowship with lead to the book, Indian Narratology published by IGNCA, Gangadhar Meher National Award for poetry, Asan Prize and Jana Sanskriti Award (Abu Dhabi), Vayalar Award, Pandalam Keralavarma award and Vallathol Award.2015 was conducted in memory of him. Personal lifeHe died in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) on 23 August 2006 at the age of 76 and was survived by his wife and two children.[8] He was cremated the following day in his native village, Kavalam, in a plot he had set apart twelve years ago for the purpose, on the western side of his traditional family house, Olickal tharavad. The house finds reference in several of his works, especially in his poem 'Kavalam' in the anthology Pathumanippookkal.[9] LegacyAyyapa Foundation was formed in 2006 in Thiruvananthapuram, to promote his work and Malayalam poetry.[10] The January 2007 issue of journal Samyukta, was dedicated entirely to him, it contained 10 critical essays on him and his work, besides three collections of his verse in English translation, one of which, Poetry at Midnight published for the first time. It also contained a 36-page bibliography of his oeuvre.[11] In September 2009, Dr Sitakant Mahapatra delivered the "Ayyappa Paniker commemorative speech 2009" at Thiruvananthapuram.[12] The popular poetry journal Poetry Chain was established by Gopi Kottoor in memory of Ayyappa Paniker. Bibliography
Edited anthologies
Further reading
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-08-23/india/27795413_1_malayalam-lung-literature|title=Poet Ayyappa Paniker dead |date=23 August 2006|publisher=The Times of India}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/24/stories/2006082416770400.htm|title=A lonely traveller's journey ends: Ayyappa Panicker had few peers in scholarship |date=24 August 2006|publisher=The Hindu}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060305/spectrum/book5.htm|title=Poetry powered by realism: Ayyappa Paniker is rightfully called the architect of modern Malayalam poetry.|date=5 March 2006|publisher=The Tribune}} 4. ^STUDYING THE NARRATIVE LITERATURE OF INDIA IGNCA, Newsletters, 2003 Vol. III (May – June). 5. ^K. Ayyappa Paniker 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |accessdate=July 21, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Malayalam poet Ayyappa Panicker dead |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/story2013.php?storyId=11269 |accessdate=11 October 2018 |work=The Indian Express |date=24 August 2006 |language=en-gb}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=India&month=August2006&file=World_News2006082421731.xml|title=Poet Ayyappa Panicker is no more |date=24 August 2006|publisher=The Peninsula}} 9. ^From Kavalam to Kavalam: A Tribute by P. Ravindran Nayar 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/07/12/stories/2009071250700200.htm|title=A tribute to Ayyappa Paniker |date=12 July 2009|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=7 April 2010}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/lr/2007/07/01/stories/2007070150150300.htm|title= In memory of a master: Dedicated to Ayyappa Paniker, the latest issue of Samyukta..|date=1 July 2007|publisher=The Hindu}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://expressbuzz.com/news/ayyappa-paniker-commemoration-today/104873.html|title=Ayyappa Paniker commemoration today|date=20 September 2009|publisher=Ebuzz – Indian Express News Service|access-date=8 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528223506/http://expressbuzz.com/news/ayyappa-paniker-commemoration-today/104873.html|archive-date=28 May 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} External links
24 : Poets from Kerala|1930 births|2006 deaths|University of Kerala alumni|Indiana University alumni|Harvard University alumni|Malayali people|Scholars from Kerala|Malayalam-language writers|Malayalam poets|University of Kerala faculty|Malayalam literary critics|Recipients of the Saraswati Samman Award|Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education|Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Malayalam|20th-century Indian translators|Literary theorists|University College Trivandrum alumni|Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award|Malabar Christian College alumni|20th-century Indian poets|People from Alappuzha district|Indian male poets|20th-century Indian male writers |
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