| 词条 | Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast |commune status = Commune |image = Château de Camou.JPG |caption = Chateau of Camou |image coat of arms = Blason_ville_fr_Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast_(Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |region = Nouvelle-Aquitaine |department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques |arrondissement = Bayonne |canton = Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre |INSEE = 64010 |postal code = 64120 |mayor = Chantal Erguy |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Pays Basque |coordinates = {{coord|43.3378|-1.0225|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 83 |elevation min m = 26 |elevation max m = 155 |area km2 = 9.60 |population = 672 |population date = 2016 }} Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast ({{Lang-eu|Aiziritze-Gamue-Zohazti}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. The people of the commune are known as Aiziriztar.[1] GeographyLocationThe commune is part of the Mixe country in the French Basque Country of Lower Navarre. It is located immediately north of Saint-Palais. Highway D29 runs north from Saint-Palais through the entire commune from south to north and passing through the town. The D529 Highway runs east from the commune to its junction with Highway D134. Highway D933 enters the commune in the southeast and runs north along the eastern side of the commune to exit in the north.[2] HydrographyThe commune is located in the Drainage basin of the Adour and is watered by the Bidouze, a tributary of the Adour, and it has its tributaries: the Joyeuse and the Eyherachar and Recalde streams. Places and Hamlets[3]{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
|width=auto |title = Neighbouring Communes and Villages[2] |Centre = Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast |North = Labastide-Villefranche |Northeast = Saint-Martin |East = Arbouet-Sussaute |Southeast = Behasque-Lapiste |South = Berrogain-Dupre |Southwest = Saint-Palais |West = Oneix |Northwest = Issallibarre }} ToponymyThe commune's name in Basque is Aiziritze-Gamue-Zohazti. For Aïcirits, Jean-Baptiste Orpustan proposed the Basque etymology aitz, meaning "high" and aratze, meaning "fern patch", giving "high fern patch" or "rocky fern patch".[6] He also indicated that Suhast may come from zuhaztoi, meaning "plantation of trees". The inhabitants of Camou are known as Gamuar and the inhabitants of Suhast are known as Zohaztiar. The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistorySuhast, formerly the village of Camou-Mixe, joined Aïcirits and Camou-Mixe on 22 March 1842.[5] Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason_ville_fr_Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast_(Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |legend1=Arms of Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast |text=The arms are made up of the three shields of Aïcirits, Camou, and Suhast. Blazon:Argent, three inescutcheons posed 2 and 1. The first Azure with two keys of Or saltirewise to dexter an orb the same banded and crossed at chef argent charged with three crosses pattées of gules; the second of Azure a wolf passant in Or armed and langued in gules, bordure the same charged with eight crosses of St. Andrew of Or 2 at chief, 3 at dexter and 3 at sinister; the third Or with three oaks eradicated vert shaft Tenné }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors of Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast [12]
(Not all data is known) Administrative AssociationsThe commune is linked to the following administrative bodies (non exhaustive list):
Judicial DistrictsThe town depends on the district court of Bayonne, the High Court of Bayonne and the Court of Appeal of Pau. Inter-communalityThe commune belongs to six inter-communal structures:[13]
Population{{Historical populations|align=left |2006|642 |2007|648 |2008|665 |2009|660 |2010|655 |2011|650 |2012|656 |2013|670 |2014|671 |2015|671 |2016|672 }}{{Table Population Town}}{{clear-left}} EconomyAïcirits-Camou-Suhast is classified by the INSEE[14] among the communes which are predominantly rural areas in the hilly agricultural region of the Basque Country. It is part of a favoured agricultural area known as "simple" (under rules of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries and Rural Affairs). The registered office of the Lur Berri company, a large food cooperative group, is located in Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast. The town is part of the designated zone of Ossau-iraty. It also hosts other companies in the agri-food sector as one of the first fifty two communes of the department:
Culture and heritageLanguagesAccording to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte, the dialect of Basque spoken in Aicirits-Camou-Suhast is eastern low Navarrese. The village has a cave at Camou (the grotto Oltzibarre) closely linked to the Basque legend of Txahalgorri,[15] the young red bull. Civil heritage
Religious Heritage
Notable People linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Ed. Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}}, passage 12 {{fr icon}} 2. ^1 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/64120+A%C3%AFcirits-Camou-Suhast/@43.3545556,-1.0145625,13255m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56c4fb37f718e7:0x40665174813af00?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^Géoportail, IGN {{Fr icon}} 4. ^1 Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ie-LeqGXat8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nouvelle+toponymie+basque&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=yTPoU4exE8bi8AXn-oKAAg&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Nouvelle%20toponymie%20basque&f=false New Basque Toponymy], Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, {{ISBN|2 86781 396 4}} {{Fr icon}} 5. ^1 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Notaries of La Bastide-Villefranche in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript from the 14th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Contracts retained by Ohix, Notary of Soule, Manuscripts from the 15th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Titles of the Kingdom of Navarre in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Derecho de naturaleza que la merindad de San-Juan-del-pie-del-puerto, una de las seys de Navarra, tiene en Castilla, 1622 {{es icon}} 11. ^Titles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda {{es icon}} 12. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 22 October 2012 {{fr icon}} 14. ^INSEE website - Notice on Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast 15. ^Philippe Veyrin, The Basques, Ed. Arthaud, 1975, {{ISBN|2700300386}}, page 233. {{Fr icon}} 16. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00125253|PA00125253 The old Chateau of Camou}} {{Fr icon}} 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000679|IA64000679 Parish Church of Saint-Martin}} {{Fr icon}} References 2 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Nafarroa Beherea |
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