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词条 Bab al-Saghir
释义

  1. History

  2. Cemetery

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox monument
| name = Bāb aṣ-Ṣaghīr ({{lang-ar|بَـاب الـصَّـغِـيْـر}})[1][2]
| image = Baab-Sagheer.jpg
| caption =
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| location = Damascus, Syria[3]
| coordinates = {{coord|33|30|22|N|36|18|23|E}}[4]
| type = Gate
| style =
| owner =
| size =
| website =
| political =
}}

Bāb aṣ-Ṣaghīr ({{lang-ar|بَـاب الـصَّـغِـيْـر}}, "Small Gate"), also called Goristan-e-Ghariban,[1] may refer to one of the seven gates in the Old City of Damascus, and street in the modern city of Damascus, Syria. It has qubûr ({{lang-ar|قُـبُـوْر}}, graves) on either side of the road,[2][3] and is located in the Dimashq Neighborhood, southwest of the Umayyad Mosque.

History

The bāb ({{lang-ar|بَـاب}}, gate) was initially built by the Arameans, then it was dedicated to Zeus during the Seleucid era. During the Roman era, the gate was dedicated to Jupiter.[2][3]

Cemetery

{{Infobox cemetery
| name = Maqbarah al-Bāb aṣ-Ṣaghīr ({{lang-ar|مَـقْـبَـرَة الْـبَـاب الـصَّـغِـيْـر}})[4]
| image = UmmAlHassan-AsmaBintUmays-BintMuslimIbnAqeel.jpg
| caption = From left to right, the graves of Maymunah (Umm Al-Hasan), Asma bint Umais, and Hamidah bint Muslim ibn Aqeel
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| established = Umayyad era[2]
| country = Syria[1]
| location = Damascus[1]
| coordinates = {{coord|33|30|22|N|36|18|23|E}}[4]
| type =
| style =
| owner =
| size =
| website =
| findagrave =
| political =
}}Maqbarah al-Bāb aṣ-Ṣaghīr ({{lang-ar|مَـقْـبَـرَة الْـبَـاب الـصَّـغِـيْـر}})[4] is the ancient maqbarah ({{lang-ar|مَـقْـبَـرَة}}, cemetery) which is adjacent to the gate.[5]

Notable interments:[1][6]

  • Umm Kulthum, daughter of Ali and Fatimah
  • Bilal al-Habashi, the Mu'adhin of Muhammad
  • Fatimah as-Sughra, daughter of Imam Husayn ibn Ali
  • Fidha, the maid of Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter)
  • Abdullah, son of the Fourth Imām, Ali Zaynul 'Aabideen
  • Maymunah, daughter of the Second Imām, Hasan al-Mujtaba
  • Asma, wife of Ja'far at-Tayyaar
  • Hameedah, daughter of Muslim ibn Aqeel
  • Kamaid bin Aswad al-Kindi, companion of Ali
  • Obay ibn Ka'b, husband of Halimah the wet nurse of Muhammad
  • Abdullah bin Umm Maktoum, Mu'adhin
  • Nizar Qabbani, 20th century poet

It is also said that the heads of 16 martyrs of the Battle of Karbala are buried in Bab Al-Saghir, such as:

  • Ali Abbas ibn Ali
  • Ali Akbar ibn Husain
  • Al-Qasim ibn Hasan
  • Hurr ar-Rihai
  • Habib ibn Muzahir

The following tombs are also found within this cemetery,[1] however these are empty graves created for the purpose of ziyārah ({{lang-ar|زِيَـارَة}}), with the actual graves being at Jannaṫul-Baqī‘ (Classical {{lang-ar|جَـنَّـةُ الْـبَـقِـيـع}}), in Medinah, Saudi Arabia:

  • Wives of Muhammad:[6]
    • Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayyah
    • Ramlah bint Abi-Sufyan
  • Abdullah, son of Ja‘far aṭ-Ṭayyâr, and husband and cousin of Zaynab bint Ali
  • Abdullah, son of the Sixth Ja`farī Shī`ite Imām, Ja'far as-Sadiq

In addition, the area has:

  • Maqâm Ru’ûs ash-Shuhadâ’ ({{lang-ar|مَـقَـام رُؤُوس الـشُّـهَـدَاء}}), the former burial place of the heads of the casualties in Husayn's army at Karbala. It is also called Ganj-e-sarha-e-shuhadā’-e-Karbalā’.[1]
  • The well from which the Fourth Ja'fari Shi'ite Imam, Ali Zayn al-Abidin used to perform wuḍú’ ({{lang-ar|وُضُـوء}}).

See also

{{Wikicommons-inline|Category:Bab Saghir|Bāb Saghīr}}
  • Holiest sites in Shia Islam
  • Jannatul Baqee
  • Jannatul Mualla
  • Religious significance of the Syrian region
  • Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
  • Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque

References

1. ^{{cite web |publisher=Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project |title=Places to Visit: Damascus |url=https://www.al-islam.org/ziyarat/syria.htm#Damascus |date=2014-09-24 |access-date=2018-03-12}}
2. ^{{cite web |author=Kramer, H. |title=Bab Al-Saghir Cemetery |publisher=The Complete Pilgrim |url=http://thecompletepilgrim.com/bab-al-saghir-cemetery/ |date=2015-04-12 |access-date=2018-03-12}}
3. ^{{cite web |author=Jowani, S. |title=Bab Al-Saghir |publisher=Love Damascus |url=http://www.lovedamascus.com/en/what-to-see/tourist-attractions/shaghour-jowani/004ta013/bab-al-saghir |access-date=31 October 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |author=Demeter, D. |title=Damascus – Bab al-Saghir Cemetery (دمـشـق – مـقـبـرة الـبـاب الـصـغـيـر) |publisher=Syria Photo Guide |url=http://www.syriaphotoguide.com/home/damascus-bab-al-saghir-cemetery-دمشق-مقبرة-الباب-الصغير/ |date=2014-09-24 |access-date=2018-03-12}}
5. ^{{cite web |author=Barrani, S. |title=Bab Al-Saghir Cemetery |url=http://www.lovedamascus.com/en/what-to-see/tourist-attractions/shaghour-barrani/022ta001/bab-al-saghir-cemetery |access-date=2018-03-12}}
6. ^{{cite web |publisher=IslamicLandmarks.com |title=Bab al-Saghir cemetery |url=https://www.islamiclandmarks.com/syria/bab-al-saghir-cemetery |access-date=2018-03-12}}

External links

  • [https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g294011-d561046-i22394178-Old_City-Damascus.html TripAdvisor: Photo: "The Ahl-e-Bait cemetery, also called Bab-al-Saghir"]
  • [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39242696 Syria conflict: Damascus twin bombing kills 40 Iraqis]
{{Old City (Damascus)}}{{Damascus}}{{Syria-stub}}{{cemetery-stub}}

8 : Cemeteries in Syria|Buildings and structures in Damascus|Ziyarat|Family of Muhammad|Shrines|Islamic holy places|Gates of Damascus|Streets in Damascus

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