| 词条 | Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Commanding-General Sri Teen Maharajkumar Sir |name= Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana |native_name=श्री ३ महाराजकुमार महारथी बबर शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा |image=Rana family 1915.jpg |caption= Sir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Commander-In-Chief, Royal Nepal Army |office =Commander-In-Chief of Nepal Army |term_start =1948 |term_end =1951 |predecessor = Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana |successor = Kiran Shamsher Rana |office2 =Minister of Defense of Nepal |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1888|01|27}} |death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|1960|05|12|1888|01|27}} |birth_place=Kathmandu, Nepal |death_place=Kathmandu, Nepal |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nepal}} |branch={{army|Nepal}} |serviceyears=1901-1951 |rank= Commanding Officer |unit= |commands= |battles=World War I World War II |awards=GCVO GBE, KCSI, KCIE Order of the Star of Nepal, Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, Order of Tri Shakti Patta, Order of Om Ram Patta, Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit |relations=Tin Maharajah Sir Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (father) Tin Maharajah Sir Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (brother), Field Marshal Sir Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (brother), General Gaurav Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (great grandson) |signature= }}Sir Baber Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GCVO, GBE, KCSI, KCIE (27 January 1888 – 12 May 1960) was a Minister of Defense of Nepal from the Rana dynasty.[1] A prominent member of the Rana oligarchy, he fought valiantly in the First World War.[2] He was the second son of Maharaja Sir Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and Bada Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi. He was the younger brother of Maharaja Sir Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and older brother of Field Marshal Sir Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.[3] FamilySir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana was born to Field Marshal H.H. Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Ati-Projjwala-Nepal-Taradisha Sri Sri Sri Maharaja Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang, Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, GCB and Bada Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi on January 27, 1888 at Kathmandu. He married twice, first in 1903, to Sri Bada Rani Deva Bakhta Rajya Lakshmi; and secondly to Sri Bada Rani Baid Bakhta Rajya Lakshmi. He had three sons and two daughters:
Later lifeSir Baber Shamsher was educated at the Mayo College, Ajmer. In 1901, he was made a Major General of the Royal Nepalese Army and was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1903. After being Aide de camp to his father in 1908, he was promoted to a General in 1914, and finally to the post of Commanding General in 1934. In 1927, he was made an Honorary Colonel in the British Army. In 1946, he led the Royal Nepalese troops at the Victory parade in London. During the premiership (1948–1951) of his older brother, Sir Mohan Shamsher, Sir Baber Shamsher was the Mukhtiyar and Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Nepalese Army.[6] In 1951, he became the Minister for Defence in the Congress Rana Cabinet led, by his brother. However he was a bete noire in the eyes of the Nepali Congress, and was replaced by his younger brother, Singha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana on June 10, 1951.[7] DeathHe died at his residence at Baber Mahal, Kathmandu on May 12, 1960 (which was built for him by his father).[8] Styles
Honours
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.culture.nepal/nfG1DGYD0a4|title=Google Groups|work=google.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rana, Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nepalarmy.mil.np/history.php?page=four|title=Nepalese Army - नेपाली सेना|work=nepalarmy.mil.np|access-date=2014-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226194921/http://www.nepalarmy.mil.np/history.php?page=four|archive-date=2014-02-26|dead-url=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/lamb6.htm|title=Lamb6|work=royalark.net}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/t/tiloi.html|title=TILOI|work=iinet.net.au}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/lt-gen-gaurav-shumsher-rana-sworn-in-as-nepal-army-chief_798709.html|title=Lt Gen Gaurav Shumsher Rana sworn-in as Nepal Army Chief|work=Zee News}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50038441|title=23 Nov 1950 - 30,000 Gurkhas solve a problem|work=nla.gov.au}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MX22o4PJ3Q0C&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=mohan+shamsher+jang+bahadur+rana&source=bl&ots=069nK6IwQ-&sig=6FRzrqtv0W5SJ8AU-IDCvbBHlc4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ryTpUsK6Ns7isATdu4HYCA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=mohan%20shamsher%20jang%20bahadur%20rana&f=false|title=Democratic Innovations in Nepal|work=google.com}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vivacitymagazines.com/component/content/article/126-twentyone-issue/327-palaces-from-history.html |title=vivacitymagazines.com |accessdate=2015-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201172036/http://www.vivacitymagazines.com/component/content/article/126-twentyone-issue/327-palaces-from-history.html |archivedate=2014-02-01 |df= }} 13 : 1888 births|1960 deaths|Nepalese generals|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India|Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|Recipients of the Order of the Star of Nepal|Members of the Order of Tri Shakti Patta, First Class|Members of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, First Class|Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit|Rana regime|Rana dynasty |
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