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词条 BMW 7 Series (E65)
释义

  1. Development and launch

  2. Design

      Exterior styling    Interior styling  

  3. iDrive

  4. Equipment

  5. Transmissions

  6. Models

      Petrol engines    Diesel engines  

  7. Special models

      Alpina B7    Long-Wheelbase 7 Series (E66)    BMW High Security 7 Series (E67)    BMW Hydrogen 7 (E68)  

  8. Model year changes

      2003    2005 facelift   Late 2005  

  9. Production volumes

  10. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW 7 Series
(E65/E66/E67/E68)
| image = 2006 BMW 730d (E65) sedan (2015-07-09) 01.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = BMW
| aka =
| production = July 2001 – 2008
| model_years =
| assembly = {{ubl
|Germany: Dingolfing
|Thailand: Rayong
|Russia: Kaliningrad
|Egypt: 6th of October City[1]
| designer = {{ubl
|Adrian van Hooydonk (1998)
|Chris Bangle (1998, 1999)
| class = Full-size luxury car (F)
| body_style = 4-door sedan
| layout = Front-engine, rear-wheel drive
| platform =
| related = Alpina B7 (E65)
| engine = {{ubl
|3.0 L M54 I6 (petrol)
|3.0 L N52 I6 (petrol)
|3.0 L M57 I6 turbo (diesel)
|3.6 – 4.8 L N62 V8 (petrol)
|3.9 – 4.4 L M67 V8 twin-turbo (diesel)
|6.0 L N73 V12 (petrol)
| transmission = 6-speed automatic
| propulsion =
| wheelbase = {{ubl
|{{convert|2990|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} (E65)
|{{convert|3130|mm|0|abbr=on}} (E66)
| length = {{ubl
|{{convert|5029|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} (E65)
|{{convert|5169|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} (E66)
| width = {{convert|1902|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1484|-|1492|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|1710|-|2040|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| predecessor = BMW 7 Series (E38)
| successor = BMW 7 Series (F01)
| sp = uk
}}

The BMW E65 is the fourth generation of the BMW 7 Series range of full-size luxury sedans, and was produced from 2001 to 2008. The variants of the range are:

  • sedan (E65 model code)
  • long-wheelbase sedan (E66 model code)
  • armoured car sedan (E67 model code, marketed as High Security 7 Series)
  • hydrogen-powered sedan (E68 model code, marketed as Hydrogen 7)

The E65 was the first BMW vehicle to include the iDrive infotainment system, the new brand design language, active anti-roll bars, a 6-speed automatic transmission, an electronic smart Key (dispensing with the traditional metallic key), and night vision. The 760i model also utilised the world's first production V12 engine to use direct injection.[2][3]

In late 2008, the E65 7 Series was replaced by the 7 Series (F01).

Development and launch

Development for the BMW E65 7 Series began in early 1996. In early 1997, Chris Bangle delivered a brief to BMW's Munich and DesignworksUSA studios. After a competition between 20 designers, Adrian van Hooydonk's design was approved in the spring of 1998.[4] Production specifications were frozen in January 1999 and took 34 months from freeze to market launch.[5][6][7][8] The design was patented on 16 November 2000[9] and development ended in early 2001.

The E65 was introduced at the Frankfurt Auto Show in September 2001,[10][11][12] and launched in Europe on November 2001.[13] The launch model in the U.S. was the 745i model, which was released in January 2002, followed by the long-wheelbase 745Li in March.[14][15]

In order to produce the E65 7 Series and other future models, the BMW Dingolfing plant was retooled at a cost of approximately €500,000,000.[16]

Design

Exterior styling

Under the direction of Chris Bangle, BMW's Design Chief at the time, the BMW E65 7 Series heralded a new styling era for BMW.[17]

BMW's board of directors were keen to move the company's image into the future, and the initial styling sketches from 1998 by Adrian van Hooydonk were of a fastback body style - even more radical than the eventual production model.[18] The controversial "flame surfacing" design[19][20] greatly contrasted the conservative lines of its E38 predecessor. The rear end styling was nicknamed "Bangle Butt" by critics, due to the elongated rear bootlid.[21][22]

Dimensionally the E65 7 Series is {{Convert|45|mm|1|abbr=on}} longer, {{Convert|38|mm|1|abbr=on}} wider and {{Convert|60|mm|1|abbr=on}} taller than the E38.[23] The wheelbase is {{convert|2990|mm|in|0|abbr=on}},[23] an increase of {{Convert|60|mm|1|abbr=on}} over the outgoing model. Despite these increased dimensions, the E65 7 Series is only {{convert|15|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} heavier than the E38.

Interior styling

The E65 contained many departures from automotive interior design conventions. BMW removed the traditional console mounted gear selector, replacing it with a steering-column mounted stalk[20][24] in favour of two cup holders. The e-brake is controlled using a button on the dashboard.[25] The seat adjustment controls were moved from their traditional place on the side of the seat base to the inside of the raised central console, which drew some criticisms.[23] Unlike most BMWs since 1975 (including the E65's predecessor and successor), the centre instrument panel is not angled towards the driver.[26]

Compared to the outgoing E38 model, the E65 7 Series has more shoulder room in the front and the rear, and increased rear headroom.

iDrive

The E65 was the first BMW to use the iDrive infotainment system.[27] The system was built on the Windows CE for Automotive platform,[28] and featured an interface primarily based around a central control knob. Many of the functions such as climate, navigation, seat heating, telephony, and car settings were incorporated into a single system allowing for centralised control. Early versions of iDrive were criticised for complicated menu structures and a steep learning curve.[29][30]

The first generation of the system relied on CD media for map data. In March 2003, the maps switched to DVD format,[31] a faster processor was used and a 'Menu' and 'Customisable' button were added below the control knob. In 2005, dedicated buttons were added to change radio stations or skip tracks[32] and a brighter screen was used for the 8.8" widescreen option.

Equipment

The E65 was the flagship model[33] and the most technologically advanced car produced by BMW at the time.

The following features were first introduced on the E65:

  • V8 models were the first to use BMW's new N62 V8 engine, which was the world's first engine to use a continuously variable-length intake manifold.[34] It was also BMW's first V8 engine to use variable valve lift (Valvetronic),[35][36] replacing throttle butterflies (during normal running conditions) for added response, efficiency and power.[37]
  • Active anti-roll bars (Active Roll Stabilisation) to reduce body roll when cornering. It uses a hydraulic servo in the middle of the anti-roll bar to actively counteract body roll and to reduce body roll without the traditional trade-off in ride comfort.
  • Directional headlights (Adaptive Headlights) which electronically adjust the low beam lights horizontally (during turns) and vertically (based on rear axle load) adjustment of the low beam. Also, the E65 was the first BMW available with bi-Xenon (HID) headlights.
  • World’s first 6-speed automatic transmission in a sedan.[38][39]
  • World's first car with an electric park brake. This could automatically activate in stop-and-go traffic situations and when the ignition was switched off.
  • First BMW with DVD-based GPS Automotive navigation system.
  • Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), however this was available in some markets on the previous generation 7 Series (E38).
  • The optional Automatic Soft Close system minimized the force required to close the doors and boot lid, and would completely close them if improperly closed.
  • Two fibre optic electronic networks: MOST Bus (Media Orientated System Transport)[40][41] and "Byteflight" (safety systems bus). These busses operate at 22.5Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s respectively. Also, the I-bus, K-bus and P-bus were replaced by the K-CAN (Body-Controller Area Network). This increased the system speed from 9.6kbit/s to 100kbit/s.

Transmissions

The available transmissions are:[42]

  • 6-speed ZF 6HP26 automatic (730d / 735i / 740d / 740i / 745i / 750i / 760i)
  • 6-speed ZF 6HP19 automatic (730i)
  • 6-speed ZF 6HP32 automatic (745d)

Models

Petrol engines

ModelEngineYears PowerTorque0-100 km/h (0-62 mph)
730iM54B30
3.0 L I6 		2004–2005 170|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 5,900 rpm		300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,500 rpm		8.1 s
N52B30
3.0 L I6 		2005–2008 190|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 6,600 rpm		300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 2,500–4,000 rpm		7.8 s
735iN62B36
3.6 L V8 		2001–2004 200|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 6,200 rpm		360|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,700 rpm		7.5 s
740iN62B40
4.0 L V8 		2004–2008 225|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 6,300 rpm		390|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,500 rpm		6.8 s
745iN62B44
4.4 L V8 		2001–2004 245|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 6,100 rpm		450|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,600 rpm		6.3 s
750iN62B48
4.8 L V8 		2004–2008 270|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 6,300 rpm		490|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,400 rpm		5.9 s
760iN73B60
6.0 L V12 		2002–2008 327|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 6,000 rpm		600|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,950 rpm		5.5 s
Alpina B7N62B44
V8 S/C 		2003–2008 368|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 5,500 rpm		700|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 4,250 rpm		 4.9 s

Diesel engines

ModelEngineYears PowerTorque0-100 km/h (0-62 mph)
730dM57D30TU
3.0 L I6 turbo 		2002–2005 160|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 4,000 rpm		500|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 2,000 rpm		8.0 s
M57D30TU2
3.0 L I6 turbo 		2005–2008 170|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 4,000 rpm		520|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 2,000–2,750 rpm		7.8 s
740dM67TUD40
3.9 L V8 twin-turbo 		2002–2004 190|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 4,000 rpm		600|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 1,900–2,500 rpm		7.4 s
745dM67D44
4.4 L V8 twin-turbo 		2005 220|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 4,000 rpm		700|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 1,750–2,500 rpm		6.8 s
M67TUD44
4.4 L V8 twin-turbo 		2005–2008 242|kW|bhp PS|0|abbr=on}}
at 3,800 rpm		750|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
at 1,900–2,500 rpm		6.6 s

Special models

Alpina B7

{{main|Alpina B7 (E65)}}

The Alpina B7 prototype was introduced to the public at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show in March, and the production version was later unveiled at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show.[46] Production began in February 2004,[43] and was built in the Dingolfing BMW plant alongside the regular E65 models.

The Alpina B7 uses a supercharged version of the 4.4-litre V8 found in the 745i, and was the first Alpina model to feature a supercharged engine.[44]

Exterior changes include a rear spoiler[45] and 21-inch traditional Alpina multi-spoke style wheels. Interior changes include sports seats, an Alpina instrument cluster, a three spoke steering wheel with shift buttons, and a silver plated production plaque.

803 units were produced for North America, and 311 cars were produced for other countries.

Long-Wheelbase 7 Series (E66)

The E66 long-wheelbase models, badged "Li" were introduced in June 2002. Long-wheelbase models are {{convert|140|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} longer, allowing for extra rear legroom.[46] The initial long wheelbase models were the 735Li, 745Li and 760Li In 2003, 730Li, 730Ld, 740Li and 750Li model was added to the lineup in 2005. [47][48]{{clear right}}

BMW High Security 7 Series (E67)

The E67 High Security 7 Series is an armoured variant of the BMW 7 Series. The 760Li High Security was introduced at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show, with the 745Li High Security model released later in September 2003.[49]

E65 High Security models are designed to withstand attacks, and meet the requirements of the B7 weapons standard.[50] Security features include a detachable multi-layer laminated windscreen, a remote starting system, a fire extinguishing system, a fresh air system, and under-body protection.[51] High Security models also feature run flat tyres, with Michelin’s PAX system; which allows continuous driving of {{Convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} for approximately {{Convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}, with a puncture.[51]

BMW offers a buyback service for High Security models up to 7 years old, which are inspected then resold to potential customers worldwide. A training course is also offered to owners and chauffeurs, and teaches car control in case of emergency situations.[49]{{clear right}}

BMW Hydrogen 7 (E68)

{{main article|BMW Hydrogen 7}}

The BMW Hydrogen 7 is a limited production hydrogen-fueled model. It uses a modified version of the 760Li's N73 V12 engine, producing {{convert|191|kW|bhp|0|abbr=on}}. Claimed fuel economy is {{convert|50|L/100 km|mpgus|1|abbr=on}} and the hydrogen is stored as a liquid in an insulated {{convert|170|litre|gal|0|abbr=on}} tank. Only 100 cars were made, which were leased to high-profile customers, in order to promote the use of hydrogen vehicles.

Model year changes

2003

  • iDrive updates: Addition of 'Menu' and 'Customisable' buttons, maps switched to DVD format, and a faster processor was used.
  • Exterior styling adjusted to soften appearance.[20]

2005 facelift

In March 2005, the E65 facelift was introduced.[59] In the United States, it was sold as the 2006 model year.

The major changes are:

  • Revised styling for front and rear bodywork, headlights and tail-lights (including removal of the centre light bar running across the boot lid).[52] BMW offered "conversion kits" that could be purchased by existing owners to apply these exterior changes to pre-facelift cars.[53]
  • Automatic gear shifter became a stalk on the steering column.[20]
  • iDrive updates including a simplified interface, clearer graphics, and the iDrive controller now having a leather top surface.[54]
  • 740i, 750i, and 745d engines introduced as replacements.[53]
  • 730i and 730d engines received minor performance and efficiency upgrades.
  • Rear track width increased by {{convert|14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}.[55]
  • Adaptive cruise control upgraded to ACC II.
Pre-facelift styling
Post-facelift styling

Late 2005

In late 2005, BMW introduced BMW Night Vision[56] which uses passive infrared and processes far infrared radiation,[57] to minimise non-essential information, placing a greater emphasis on pedestrians and animals. It allows for a range of {{convert|300|m|abbr=on}}, and avoids "dazzle" from headlights, road lights and similar intense light sources.[58]

At the same time, automatic beam switching (High-Beam Assistant) was introduced. This system detects oncoming light sources to automatically engage the high beam lights in dark areas and then dip the high beam lights to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic.[58]

Production volumes

The following are production figures for E65 7 Series models:

YearTotal
20012,979
200250,961
200357,899
200447,689
200550,062
200650,227
200744,421
200838,835
Total:343,073

References

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41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carmanualsonline.info/bmw-7-series-2005-e65-most-bus-diagnosis-workshop-manual|title=BMW 7 SERIES 2005 E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis Workshop Manual|website=www.carmanualsonline.info|access-date=2018-02-19}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/select?product=P&archive=0&series=E65&body=Lim|title=RealOEM.com - Select Your BMW Model|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=2018-02-19}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alpina-automobiles.com/en/product-world/model-history/bmw-7-series/bmw-7-series-e6566/|title=ALPINA Automobiles based on BMW 7 Series- E65 / E66|website=www.alpina-automobiles.com|accessdate=11 June 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alpina-automobiles.com/en/alpina/milestones/|title=Milestones: ALPINA Automobiles|website=www.alpina-automobiles.com|accessdate=11 June 2017}}
45. ^1 {{cite web|title=2003-2008 Alpina B7|url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1730/Alpina-B7.html|website=www.ultimatecarpage.com|accessdate=11 June 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Road Test BMW 745i|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/bmw-745i-road-test-precise-steering-page-2|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=13 June 2017|date=June 2002}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=2004 745 New Car Test Drive|url=http://www.autoblog.com/buy/2004-BMW-745/expert-review/|website=www.autoblog.com|accessdate=13 June 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=2003 BMW 760Li vs. M-B S600 - Comparison Tests|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/comparisons/2003-bmw-760li-page-2|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=13 June 2017|date=July 2003}}
49. ^1 {{cite web|title=World Debut of the BMW 760Li High Security and the BMW 330i Security at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/detail/T0022167EN_US/world-debut-of-the-bmw-760li-high-security-and-the-bmw-330i-security-at-the-2003-geneva-motor-show?language=en_US|website=BMW Press Group|accessdate=15 June 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=BMW 7 Series High Security |url=http://www.bmw-ids.com:80/seven_s.html |website=bmw-ids.com |accessdate=15 June 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030410165238/http://www.bmw-ids.com/seven_s.html |archivedate=2003-04-10 }}
51. ^1 {{cite web|title=BMW 7 Series High Security |url=http://www.bmw-ids.com:80/c73.html |website=bmw-ids.com |accessdate=15 June 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211164231/http://www.bmw-ids.com/c73.html |archivedate=2008-12-11 }}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Top Five LCI Updates|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2015/09/28/top-five-lci-updates/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=17 June 2017|date=2015-09-28}}
53. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Participant's Manual - E65/E66 Model Redesign|url=http://share.qclt.com/bmw%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99/ICT/English/Participant_manual/mfp-tnu_e65_mu_en.pdf|website=www.share.qclt.com| accessdate=17 June 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=2006 BMW 7 Series - Sedan 4D 750i|url=http://www.nadaguides.com/Cars/2006/BMW/7-Series/Sedan-4D-750i/Expert-Reviews/5200|website=www.nadaguides.com|accessdate=17 June 2017}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=2006 BMW 7-Series|url=http://www.thecarconnection.com/review/1006933_preview-2006-bmw-750i|website=www.thecarconnection.com|accessdate=17 June 2017}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=BMW Ad - 7 Series with Night Vision|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C5RVtcR0Y4|website=www.youtube.com|accessdate=17 June 2017}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=BMW incorporates thermal imaging cameras in its cars|url=http://www.flir.com/uploadedFiles/CS_EMEA/Application_Stories/Media/Downloads/BMW_A_EN.pdf|website=www.flir.com|accessdate=17 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830065452/http://www.flir.com/uploadedFiles/CS_EMEA/Application_Stories/Media/Downloads/BMW_A_EN.pdf|archive-date=30 August 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
58. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/united-kingdom/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-announces-night-vision-and-high-beam-assistant&outputChannelId=8&id=T0013219EN_GB&left_menu_item=node__4308|title=BMW announces Night Vision and High-Beam Assistant|date=21 July 2005|publisher=BMW Group|accessdate=1 July 2015}}
{{BMW cars: 2000s–2010s}}{{commons category|BMW E65}}{{commons category|BMW E66}}{{DEFAULTSORT:BMW 7 Series (E65)}}

6 : BMW vehicles|Cars introduced in 2001|2000s cars|Sedans|BMW model codes|Limousines
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